Tuesday, June 14, 2022

Book Review: The Sigsbee Deep

Title: The Sigsbee Deep

Author: Richard J. Miller

Date: 2021

Publisher: my copy is self-published

ISBN: my copy shows none

Length: 162 e-pages

Quote: “The Sigsbee Deep is over fourteen thousand feet, straight down. First, there is the corona, an area of two to three thousand feet, then the falloff into the Deep itself—it might as well be bottomless.”

That’s what the characters in this novel are facing in a hypothetical 2052 where Al Gore’s dystopian fantasies from the 1990s are finally starting to become real.

It’s science fiction, of course. Hard science, which is why so many people in an online book review network felt unqualified to review this book. At least I’ve read enough science to tell you that I’m not really qualified to review this book.

The geology is admittedly weak, postulating a new seismic fault that produces a series of earthquakes in Florida. In the hypothetical 2040s most of the coastal cities are wiped off the map, though low-lying cities near the coast, including Washington and St. Petersburg, Florida, are still above water. Early in the novel a big earthquake separates St. Petersburg from Tampa, then Pinellas Park from St. Petersburg.

(Pinellas Park is the suburb of St. Pete where the relatives I call “Aunt Dotty and Uncle Pete” lived, and is the part of Florida of which I have clear, detailed memories. In hypothetical 2052 some buildings have apparently survived but, improbably, the little tract houses of which the suburb-town mostly consists have been re-greened back into farms where people can raise enough crops to live on. Presumably the destruction of towns on the other side of Florida has kept people from pouring into increasingly shabby tract houses as the retirees have grown old and died. On a map of the Gulf Coast Pinellas Park can be described as sitting on a tiny “Pinellas Peninsula,” a little crook of land at the south end of the Tampa Bay; if separated from the main peninsula that is Florida, this mini-peninsula would become the sort of tiny island that could easily slide all the way down into the ocean, as, in this novel, it’s doing.)

The biology is unadmittedly even weaker: In an improbably re-greened suburb-town in central Florida, “global climate change” is as real as the local warming effect feels to people who live there, sea levels have risen, that’s what’s altering the shape of the ocean floor, but people are raising corn and unable to get coffee. If Florida had warmed up that much, coffee would probably grow better than corn...and the people struggling to get off their island before it sinks would be more malnourished for that reason.(The giant fish on the cover is an exaggeration of the concept; according to the text the mutant fish called Krake gape only three feet wide, but they’re big enough to eat humans and attack boats, like sharks, in hope of dislodging humans.)

The psychology is hopeless: The protagonists are multiracial, their antagonist is a White racist straight out of 1952, the protagonists have never done any shooting, the antagonist (true to stereotype) shoots constantly, yet when things reach that point the old Hollywood cliché kicks in and zaps the baddie’s well-practiced marksmanship. Good luck to anyone seriously counting on that effect to win any sort of fight or contest. David killed Goliath, but not the second or third time he’d ever taken a good look at a slingshot.

But good science fiction can use ideas more scientifically unsound than those, if it’s well written fiction (which The Sigsbee Deep is, reasonably) and if the science on which the story is based is not geology, biology, or psychology. Often stories like that focus on astrophysics—“space operas,” if they’re bad fiction; The Sigsbee Deep ventures into more debatable territory by focussing on mechanical science. Mays Jackson’s ability to reunite himself and his children with their mother depends on his ability to salvage junk from a conveniently located motor vehicle graveyard and build a working solar-powered submarine.

So it’s real, hard-core, Jules Verne type science fiction. What makes Jules Verne great is not that his prose style is extraordinary; it’s clear and readable, in English translation or in the original French, but nobody raves over his ability to turn a phrase. It’s not that his characterizations are full of brilliant insights; his characters range from stereotypes to stick figures. It’s that his speculative engineering read well enough to interest real engineers in building the gadgets about which Verne fantasized, and, with some tweaking and fine-tuning, several of them work.

The Sigsbee Deep begs to be read by real engineers and tested, so that, if people do really need to evacuate any island fast, for any reason, they could have the option of building solar-powered submarines. With or without spikes to kill attacking sharks.

Meanwhile, since family problems aren’t the topic of the story, we get a lovely, Little House on the Prairie-like picture of a faithful husband and two hardworking, uncomplaining, tantrum-free teenagers. And, as a special treat for baby-boomers, the third and fourth generations after us are able to bond by laughing at, but dancing along with, an improbably preserved recording of Elvis Presley’s “All Shook Up.”

Like many good science fiction stories this one’s plot boils down to a male fantasy of singlehandedly saving at least the part of the planet the hero cares about from super-dangers, and, if the science is sound, nobody minds. So I can’t judge this novel. All I can say is that I’d like to find out about the science in this fiction.

Monday, June 13, 2022

Pre-Tortie Tuesday Post: Training Your Human to Serve Water

It's not, technically, Tuesday yet. Neither is Serena, technically, a Tortie, though Tortie Tuesday has traditionally been for calico cats (mostly white with black or gray and orange or buff patches) as well as the tortoiseshell kind (mostly black or gray with orange or buff and white patches). As regular readers know, Serena was born knowing that rules are made for the convenience of Queen Cats, not vice versa.

Like many cats Serena doesn't really like having other cats get too close to Her Human. Ownership of a human is a status symbol for cats. Serena is, however, a gracious Queen Cat who has been known to insist that Her Human feed her cat friends--first, as befitting guests invited by the Queen! So I think we can extrapolate from this behavior that, if Serena had the sort of brain that thinks about cats Out There whom she's never met, she would graciously share with them what she has learned about managing her household. 

That's the way the Cat Sanctuary Interview posts have been written. Cats and other animals don't speak English, nor do I write these things while drunk enough to imagine that they do. I think rationally and soberly about what the animals' observed behavior says, and translate that into an interview format, thusly:

PK: Cats, even in the cool green Blue Ridge Mountains, how has the weather been lately?

Serena: Sweltering. Energy-zapping. Nights can be cool, even chilly, but once the sun is visible above the mountains, nobody feels like doing much of anything. 

PK: How do you cats cope?

Serena: Well, we are desert creatures, built to survive hot temperatures. We don't expect ourselves to do much of anything when the weather is hot and steamy. We find a patch of sand that's not too hot and lie down on it till the temperature gets back to a reasonable range. But, of course, we can cool ourselves a bit by sipping cool water.

PK: How much water do cats need?

Serena: Water is not as much of a nutritional need for cats as it is for dogs and humans. We're built to survive on very small amounts of water if we have to. The water content of fresh meat is enough to keep most cats going. 

PK: So why do you insist that I share bottles of water with you on days when it's not even hot?

Serena: We didn't always. You used to drink water from the same spring that feeds the spring branch where we can go, or else from the town water supply where they leave the chlorine in. Then you and your friends made that deal with the water bottlers and you started drinking Pure Life and Deer Park bottled water. We like Pure Life and Deer Park water.

PK: One better than the other?

Serena: Whichever is cooler. 

PK: I prefer Deer Park myself. It's probably a matter of where people grow up, which kinds of minerals are naturally found in the water they're accustomed to drinking. Dasani is just slightly salty, which I don't like at all, but people from California love it. Pure Life is just slightly bitter. To me Deer Park tastes right. When I was younger the trendy thing to drink was Perrier water from France. Apparently most of the water out there tastes even worse. A lot of Americans thought Perrier tasted awful. Those of us who wanted to be trendy could stand to drink it...but I used to look for some nice cold tap water to chase the taste! 

Serena: We cats aren't partial to Dasani or Perrier water either but we do like a sip of your Pure Life and Deer Park, when you fetch a cool bottle out of the cellar. 

PK: Even in cool weather. I understood your ordering cool water in hot weather last summer, but this year you started the same routine in April, when the temperature was only about 60 or 65 degrees Fahrenheit.

Serena: Well, the kittens had to learn how to drink water, of course. And it didn't hurt for them to learn that I have the right to order humans to fetch water for us. 

PK: And so, any time after midday when you cats see me step onto the porch or into the yard...

Serena: Of course, we send you to fetch water!

PK: There are those who think you cats are spoiled. Some alert readers might suggest setting up a weighted water jug in a dish...taking a large jug with a small hole at the bottom, so that water flows out into the dish just enough to equalize the pressure. When animals drink water because they need a lot of water in their diet, this is a labor-saving device for humans.

Serena: That kind of thing probably saves some animals' lives. We wouldn't use it. For us sharing your water is more of a family bonding experience. It's like the way Silver and Sommersburr and I tried to make sure you had your turn to baby-sit the kittens, every day, while they were little, even if you didn't always take that turn. 

PK: Some alert readers may say, "Sommersburr? Don't tell me that cat is still alive?" 

Serena: Very much. He may outlive his other human. He's had trouble with worms and mites, and with other cats clawing at what's left of his ears, but he is an old survivor. He's had some trouble chewing dry food, lately. He'd be happier if your readers sent him more of those little cans of wet food. But he's a social cat who likes kittens. He's enjoyed baby-sitting my kittens, this spring, lying around and twitching his tail for them to chase. And he and Silver are still very much a couple.

PK: Some readers don't believe there can be cats like you. Everyone knows that cats get together just long enough to mate, and then forget about each other. 

Serena: Social cats are a rare and special minority and the best thing about it is that we're not a "breed" humans can buy. We have to be found, when and where we come to exist--sometimes in alleys, sometimes in animal shelters. 

PK: It's hard to tell whether shelter animals are social or not, but we do know that you cats are part of an amazing social cat tribe whose base is in Kingsport, Tennessee, and that some of your relatives have passed through the Sullivan County animal shelter. With that in mind, here are some adorable adoptable cat pictures:


Zipcode 10101: Ladybird from Yonkers is part of a family of four kittens who reportedly think a small dog is their Daddy. The shelter staff insist she must be adopted with one of her sisters (not the one behind her in the picture) with a strong unstated suggestion that they'd really rather you took all four kittens and the dog. Ladybird's web page is at https://www.petfinder.com/cat/ladybird-55890919/ny/new-york/anjellicle-cats-rescue-ny488/ .


Zipcode 20202: Zion from D.C. is "in a foster home." Somebody would really rather keep this kitten. Somebody says she's the snuggliest kitten in the litter. As we know, sometimes this means that a kitten is just born to be a snugglebunny, sometimes that it's bonded with one person, and sometimes that it has medical problems, but the shelter and foster human think there's hope for the best. Zion (and possibly littermates) can be reached at https://www.petfinder.com/cat/zion-55886359/dc/washington/humane-rescue-alliance-foster-homes-dc03/ .


Zipcode 30303: Mindy from Atlanta comes with a brother Mork. They've been photographed separately and given separate web pages with a strong suggestion that they be adopted together. Meet Mindy at https://www.petfinder.com/cat/mindy-55760967/ga/atlanta/fulton-county-animal-services-ga217/ .


Bonus: Zipcode 37662 is the part of Kingsport, Tennessee, where Black Magic and Patchnose were found. Magic was thrust upon a friend of mine by children pleading that "If you don't take her, our parents will put her in a shelter!" Patchnose was found nursing an abnormally friendly son in a den she shared with an abnormally loyal and supportive tomcat in an alley. Unwanted cats from the zipcode 37662, which used to be an upscale section of town, are taken to a shelter ten miles away, in Blountville, where some other members of the social cat clan were found rearing kittens as communally as they could--when the cats were released from their cages at night, the two mother cats would snuggle and nurse each other's babies. It was a news item. Even social cats aren't always that determined to share the experiences of parenting (or hunting), but if it's going to happen again, this is a place where it's likely to happen. The Blountville shelter currently has about half a dozen adoptable kittens. This little fellow is the only one who photographed at all well, but that doesn't mean the others aren't cute; they're black, or mostly black, and therefore hard to photograph well. 

(PK: Serena, are we looking for homes for Cat Sanctuary kittens?)

Serena: Not yet, anyway. If I ever feel that they need homes of their own I'll let you know.)

Book Review: Hekate's Tea

(Not everybody's cup of tea...)


Title: Hekate’s Tea

Author: Anthony Ciulla

Date: 2021

Publisher: Amazon Kindle

ASIN:  B09SCYXXL1

Length: 188 e-pages

Illustrations: color pictures

Quote: “I didn’t know what happened or how it happened, but I was teleporting...I JUST DID IT TWICE!”

“Young adult, noir” doesn’t even come close. If you’re looking for a book to feed into a biochemical cycle of angst, seek no further. 

Only well into the story does Hellana Hoggelmaier explain that she is a German teenager who uses English as a second language. There are clues: if she were American the angst would probably start with her name, but in Germany her friends don't seem to blink at calling her Hell.

The story begins with little Hell sharing fantasy adventure stories with her beloved father, before his murder. Mourning melodramatically, she considers suicide as a way to be with her father again, but stays alive for the sake of her mother, who does seem a bit shellshocked, or perhaps she’s taking drugs to help her cope with the grief. Then the bookseller, who’s always been her and her father’s friend, hands her a book about the Greek goddess Hekate, another netherworld goddess sometimes considered to embody the same concept as Mother Holda or Hölle. From the book flutters a fragrant dry leaf that’s been pressed between pages at a point where the text promises that “who drinks the tea, a goddess will be.” Now suffering from a broken heart as well as grief, Hell tells herself that if the leaf is poison at least it’ll put her out of her misery.

(Auntly Interruption: The Aunts’ Union requires me to mention, although I’m quite sure The Nephews already know, that most natural toxins are more likely to add to people’s misery than put them out of it. Very few plants are deadly. Many plants are indigestible.)

Hell drinks the tea, and right away she starts seeing visions of Hekate, who calls her “my lovely” and encourages her to use the new powers Hekate has give her, but gives her little guidance as to what those powers are or how to use them. Even the bookseller, Mrs. Freeman, who seems to have a similar relationship with a stronger supernatural being, can’t tell her much except that her relationship with Hekate is private; Mrs. Freeman doesn’t want to know. So, on her first adventure, Hell takes delicious revenge on her ex and a couple of street bullies, all at once. Hekate seems to be encouraging her at first. Then Hell finds out that Hekate’s power feeds on human suffering and, because Hell not only used her power but used it selfishly, now Hell’s mother has to die and suffer in you-know-where, the theological concept, where the mother who called her baby Hell is tormented by a demon in the shape of a giant baby. Hell doesn’t have much of a comment on this image. Her immediate concern is to use the power to teleport her mother to the more pleasant afterlife where Mother and Father can be together, watching their daughter careen through the rest of her mortal life with helpless love. Hekate seems to understand. Hell’s punishment for this act of love is intense but short-lived.

Hekate spurs her on, sending her back to the bookseller, who keeps giving her books about large-scale human suffering. (After all, Hell read Harry Potter and Twilight long ago.) Each book rouses Hell to an adolescent energy surge of fierce compassion, but what does a teenager know about using fierce compassion? Hell can snap herself right into the body of a slave trafficker and burst out, leaving him in a gory mess, or stay in the body of a doctor doing a ritual child mutilation and make him mutilate himself, but how much does that accomplish? Forced to leave her next lover lest using Hekate’s power destroy her too, Hell instead uses enough power to destroy one of the slaves she’s managed to rescue. (She wasn’t in love with him, but in a vague, child-of-a-broken-home sort of way she loved his relationship with his wife.) Moving on to bigger targets, Hell bashes her way to the current dictator of North Korea, supernaturally slapping him around enough to make him carry out a few reforms.

But she’s failed to maintain a low profile during her adventure. Before she’s even old enough to buy a jug of wine, legally, in the United States, Hell finds out who murdered her father. Yes, because he was another servant of Hekate. So was a grandmother she never knew. And now Hekate’s enemies are after her, and their powers are a match for hers, and there are more of them.

In short, Hell’s life is...well...you-know-what. Her fantasy adventure seems like a nightmare and ends with a real Perils-of-Pauline cliffhanger. (Yes, a sequel is in the works.) The more anxious kind of Christians can easily read this novel as a story of how the Evil Principle exploits a teenager’s idealism to enmesh her in eternal torment. From the writer’s Twitter page I wouldn’t think that was his intention, but who knows.

A part of me enjoyed this book’s energy and audacity. The e-book version I received looked like a draft that may have been corrected by the publisher. It’s written in good English, in a very simple, direct, translatable style. (Though written in Germany, it's still waiting to be translated into German.) Almost every action is summarized in one sentence, as are the movements of people while they’re making conversation. Conversations read almost like stage directions. Hell narrates her story in the artless way teenagers write, when they have something to write about.

Hekate elegantly crossed her legs and shifted in her chair:

“Yes. These are the same men. What do you think should happen to them?”

With no hesitation, I yelled:

“They should be turned into the maggots that they are and then fed to a dog!”

Hekate laughed and stood up with me: 

“A wonderful solution to this problem, my dear. Let’s go, I will show you how.”

Instantly, we were back in the alley...

It’s not an easy story to fall asleep over. And the maggot episode made me cackle out loud, though the men seem to be turned into awfully large maggots. 

Some booksellers and librarians seem to be in the confidence of readers who live with high levels of angst, grief, and guilt, who specifically ask for books that will make them cry. Hekate’s Tea is for them if any book is.

And in the end, it made me want to cry—old as I am, and laugh at the crazy teen energy and simplistic teen solutions as I did. My guess is that Hell will survive, probably at the expense of another friend or friends, just because—“You CAN’T end a book for teenagers this way! There HAVE TO be sequels—plural! I want to see this character grow in the direction of not just ‘helling around’ but picking a cause and actually working for it.”