Friday, April 22, 2022

Book Review: The Ultimate Presentation Roadmap

Title: The Ultimate Presentation Roadmap 


Author: Kelli Y. Stonework

Publisher: KYS Solutions 

Publisher's web site: www.KYSSolutions.com

ISBN: 978-1981920181

Date: 2017

Quote: "I’m on a mission to provide tools to help business professionals learn How to Write for the Right Audience and Present with Confidence."

Fair disclosure: This book was recommended to me, specifically, by a writers' network. As regular readers know, I write different types of book reviews. There's a long form, like the reviews I've done for Singapore Unbound, that's polished and revised and aimed at people who consider themselves "literary." (Those cost money.) There's a short form, like the reviews I've posted on Amazon, that's aimed at people who think half a computer screen is enough for a review of a book they're considering buying. (Those cost enough Amazon book purchases to keep me in their system. You have to buy $50 worth of books, these days, with a credit card not a giftcard, to get your review of one friend's new book to show.) There's a Goodreads form, which is generally terse, not necessarily quite as terse as the Amazon review, but costs only one copy of one book per review. Then there's the blog form, which is free as long as I have the book, and is supposed to be bloggy--typically generated from notes typed during the second (or a later) reading of the book. Apparently some of the writers in the network thought a recent review that I admitted was "ranty" had rambled too far, especially in view of how short the book itself is. (That would be the book that's meant to stimulate lots of lively discussions, yes.) Although The Ultimate Presentation Roadmap is addressed primarily to people making short sales presentations, yes! The network did include a writer who'd made some comments on the subject of focus that are also applicable to blog posts!

Right. I think I got the message. That's the introduction. Now, what are you likely to get out of this book?

1. You'll get some tips on how to focus on your audience. That's not necessarily possible for a web site like this one, whose reason for existing is a small group of people now in their teens and twenties, whose comments have come mostly from a different group now between ages 55 and 80, and whose steadiest readers over the years have been in a country with which I'm not sure I'm supposed to be on speaking terms now. It will be much easier if your audience is a small group of business managers to whom you're marketing a product or service, or students you're teaching about the plural forms of nouns in English, or fans to whom you're reading poems. Focus on the audience is the key to taking the focus off your own feelings and not being paralyzed by stage fright.

2. You'll get some tips on how to gather lots of information, shape it around an outline, and trim it down to fit the space available. You probably learned this stuff in high school, but you might not have been thinking about it if you were asked to do a business presentation. (Or a blog post.)

3. You'll get a surprising but potentially useful tip on handling questions. Not all public speaking situations allow people to use this tip. (Blogging certainly doesn't, unless you take questions from random readers who are likely to ask unusable questions like "What really went on between your divorced neighbors?" or "Do you pad your underwear?"). When approaching a situation where Stonework's tip can be used, you will probably agree that it opens up some fantastic possibilities for making your presentation brilliantly precise. This is the part that was not covered even in a college level speech course, the reason why even people who got A's in their college speech courses should read the book.

You don't have to take my word for this one. Everyone who's reviewed it on Amazon gave The Ultimate Presentation Roadmap full points. Its average rating is five stars. It's available in paperback, Kindle, or audiobook format, and in this case there's something to be said for Amazon's featuring the audiobook version since listening to the professional reader (Tracey Rooney) may provide some nonverbal cues on "tone of voice." 

And, Maryland readers? Maryland writer. Click here.

Morgan Griffith on Ending Mask Mandates and....

From U.S. Representative Morgan Griffith, R-VA-9:

Biden Administration Can’t Get Its Story Straight on COVID

           

President Biden has repeatedly said that on COVID-19 he’d “follow the science.” His Administration’s shifting and contradictory positions on pandemic precautions suggest otherwise.

Let’s look at some of these recent actions.

On April 1, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) announced that it would end the use of Title 42. This measure, authorized by the Public Health Service Act, allows the Federal Government to suspend the introduction of persons into the United States to prevent the spread of communicable diseases, such as coronavirus. It was first invoked by the Trump Administration in March 2020.

Using Title 42 allows for the quicker expulsion of illegal immigrants crossing the border. Without this authority, they could be introduced into the interior of the country with the disease or detained in facilities under conditions that enabled its spread.

Title 42 is one of the few tools that the Biden Administration used to prevent illegal immigration. When the President entered office, he set about dismantling border security arrangements that President Trump had made, such as the Remain in Mexico policy and Migrant Protection Protocols, to gain control of the southern border.

Unsurprisingly, cutting border security has led to a surge of illegal immigration, as well as trafficking of illicit substances. In the past six months alone, agents arrested over a million illegal immigrants at the southern border. March had the highest number of arrests since February 2000. If arrests are up, so are the overall numbers of migrants. Further, many of those arrested are released into the country, ordered to report for hearings that they never attend.

The Biden Administration knows that ending Title 42 will encourage more illegal immigration. It is preparing for an average of up to 18,000 illegal border crossers per day, a staggering amount even by today’s elevated numbers. No indicators suggest that President Biden has a plan to stop this influx.

Ending Title 42 suggests that the CDC believes mass illegal immigration will not spread the coronavirus. But apparently Americans flying on planes or taking the bus will, because the agency extended the transportation mask mandate. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) similarly extended the public health emergency. Science cannot explain the discrepancy here between the pandemic measures ended or extended, but politics and power can.

After a federal judge struck down the transportation mask mandate on April 19, confusion swirled around the Administration’s next steps, and the President himself was enveloped in it. Within the span of a day:

  • White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said, “We would advise all Americans” to wear masks on planes.
  • President Biden, when asked if Americans should wear masks on planes, said, “That’s up to them.”
  • HHS Secretary Xavier Becerra said, “We likely will appeal that ruling.”

This last position was the one that the Administration finally settled on, but it is difficult to see how science could dictate these varying positions within hours of each other.

           

To be clear on where I stand, I called for ending the public health emergency months ago and believe ending the transportation mask mandate is appropriate. Widespread availability of vaccinations and treatments combined with less severe strains of COVID-19 that currently prevail in the country should reassure most Americans as we return to normal. Individuals should feel free to take the precautions they believe necessary, but mandates from the government at this stage of the pandemic take away freedom with little gain in the way of safety.

I believe Title 42 should continue to be implemented because it is the only tool that has proven effective during the Biden Administration at deterring border crossings and expelling illegal immigrants. If the Administration was willing to genuinely apply other enforcement tools, Title 42 would not remain necessary.

I certainly do not understand why pandemic restrictions should be lifted on illegal immigrants while they remain in effect for American citizens.

The Biden Administration should abandon its appeal on the transportation mask mandate and end the public health emergency. Rather than fighting to impose restrictions that have outlived any usefulness, it should turn its attention to securing the border and reducing inflation, or at least stop making these problems worse.

If you have questions, concerns, or comments, feel free to contact my office. You can call my Abingdon office at 276-525-1405, my Christiansburg office at 540-381-5671, or my Washington office at 202-225-3861. To reach my office via email, please visit my website at www.morgangriffith.house.gov. Also, on my website is the latest material from my office, including information on votes recently taken on the floor of the House of Representatives.

"

Status Update from Virtual Switzerland

This is not a poem:
too bilious.
This is just to say
that, after my cousins
made so many trips 
did so many chores
spent so much money
to prepare for a lovely Easter Sunday
at their grandparents, my great-uncle's, old house,
even blowing last winter's leaves
off the entire private road,
the Professional Bad Neighbor
poisoned us on Easter Sunday morning
making a special trip after Saturday's rain;
and I am still bleeding;
and though I would like to care
about little children in warring countries,
what I really think is
that those countries should grow the bleep up already
and until they do
we should stop listening
to their screams for attention.
We have our own problem.
Glyphosate is its name.

Tuesday, April 19, 2022

Tortie Tuesday Post: Status Update with the Calico Sisters

This post is of course brought to you by three of America's most photogenic homeless cats. The computer shows that some of you are wondering--given that I don't support the Humane Society of the United States' agenda of rendering domestic animals extinct, why am I encouraging you to adopt animals who may be in HSUS shelters? 

1. People are sponsoring the Petfinder posts. (If youall are encountering serious computer problems at Petfinder, let me know, but I'm not. Windows 10 is a computer problem but it seems to be controlling whatever problems the Petfinder cookies generate.)

2. HSUS rakes in money from donations; they don't make much profit on animal adoptions, unless you adopt a fancy-breed type for which they can charge outrageous fees. Figure the cost of routine veterinary care and food these days, plus the expense of maintaining the building, in your area. I don't recommend paying a shelter a penny more than keeping the animal has cost them.

However, I do recommend vigilance to make sure you're not "rescuing" a stolen pet. Some HSUS "volunteers" have been known to steal pets...I try to avoid the Petfinder pages for animals "found in Kentucky, being held at a shelter in Atlanta" because that's such a simple dodge for petnappers, but really it can be hard to tell whether a pet was genuinely rescued or stolen. We probably need laws requiring full documentation of how animals get into shelters. We don't have them.

Anyway, Internet publicity gives people one more chance to find stolen pets, if these shelter animals are stolen pets. More publicity, more chances. 

So, Serena has two darling calico daughters, almost identical except that one has the dilution gene and one doesn't. There is no photo of these kittens yet. There should be. The reason why there's none is money. The coronavirus panic is costing my part of the world dearly. Everyone who has any money at all, even COVID money, has a dozen hangers-on in need of more work and more wages. I got on the phone with the electric company and fussed like a good fellow, in February, about the need to keep the genuinely sick and disabled warm and/or cool and/or oxygenated, and dug myself into a hole with an agreement to pay "just" an extra $20 per month, which in winter is 50% more than I ought to be paying, and that's $60 and that takes care of the $50 I can count on earning this week. There would've been another $50 this week if someone hadn't had a heart attack. So there's no money to spend on cell phone minutes and thus no way to post original pictures.

But that's no loss to you, because these pictures are much better than the ones my cell phone takes:

Zipcode 40404: Patches from Elyria, Ohio


(Why zipcode 40404? I typed in 10101. Petfinder chose to ignore that and pulled up a page of cats from Ohio. Oh well, Ohio cats need love too. Today Cleveland displaces New York.) Patches is described as a typical two-year-old cat, friendly, curious, lovable, rejected because somebody had "allergies" that were probably caused by chemical pollution. She's had a full course of veterinary care that has to have been donated by some generous veterinarian, because just try and get all that done for $25 by a vet who's not doing somebody some kind of favor. Her web address is https://www.petfinder.com/cat/patches-55344009/oh/elyria/friendship-animal-protective-league-oh166/ .

Zipcode 20202: Auburn from Alexandria 


The shelter staff sound a tiny bit control-freaky, which I'm told is unfortunately typical in Alexandria, but the kitten is certainly photogenic. Auburn is described as healthy, already spayed and vaccinated, and still friendly with humans. They recommend "fostering," which may be a good sign. To meet and/or foster this kitten, click: https://www.petfinder.com/cat/auburn-54699528/va/alexandria/tails-high-inc-va540/ .

Zipcode 30303: Shiloh from Roswell 


The shelter staff say she's a good mother, but don't say (online) anything about the kittens! You'll have to ask them whether one of her own kittens comes with her, now that she can't have any more. They say she's shy until she gets to know people, but likes to purr and cuddle once she feels safe. Meet her at https://www.petfinder.com/cat/shiloh-54270811/ga/roswell/all-about-cats-inc-ga924/ .

Now the news from Serena, who has the same general type of coat as Shiloh but is of course a different cat, and her darling daughters:

PK: "As you kittens reach an age where your observations go beyond 'That stuff Mother drinks is wet' and 'When we fight over milk too much, Mother stands up and walks away,' what have you observed that's unusual?"

Daughter #1, possibly to be named Crayola because she has a colorful coat like Serena's: "There was SNOW on the porch this morning!"

Serena: "Not much, but a little."

Daughter #2, possibly to be named Pastel because she has a "diluted" coat, light gray and buff instead of black and orange: "So instead of making us go out in it for breakfast, the human kept us inside and brought you and Silver in to look after us."

Serena: "Well I don't like looking after them in that little box. My mother liked to hide in a box. I prefer to be on top of things, looking down. There is a deplorable lack of safe things to perch on in your warm room, friend."

PK: "There are no safe things for cats to perch on in the warm room."

The other surviving kitten, possibly to be named Biro because it is black above and white below, and absolutely adorable but suspected of being male: "There is that bench you sit on. It has nice soft blankets at the end."

PK: "But the weather's been warm. My spider was running circles all over the desk all morning, frustrated because it's awake and the nuisance insects it protects me from were still hibernating. Warm weather means youall might have had fleas, and I didn't want you bouncing onto my desk and attacking my poor little spider." 

Serena: "Do humans actually bond with spiders?"

PK: "When they're obviously very hungry spiders but they don't even think of biting me, I do. Anyway I don't want fleas in the blankets, or kittens bouncing on the POG, either."

Serena: "You ought to throw that Lap Pooper out of the house."

PK: "I couldn't work without it. My real computer is in the shop. I'm dependent on a computer that's infested with Windows 10. Pity me for this unhappy plight! And though I thought Serena and Silver could control the kittens' bouncy-pouncy energy..."

Serena: "They were quiet all night! They have to bounce and pounce some time! How will their legs grow long and strong if they don't?"

Kitten possibly to be named Biro: "Well, I like teasing people. I pretend to bite my sisters and they pretend to scratch my eyes out. I pretend to bounce on that object you keep looking at, even when I'm right there ready to be adored, and you pretend to scold me."

PK: "I do adore you, because you are adorable, but I really don't want you bouncing on the computer."

Kitten possibly to be named Crayola: "Well I didn't go near the computer. I always think of something different and distinctive to do."

PK: "I don't want you pulling on electrical cords either."

Silver: "You became very grumpy and threw us all out in the snow."

Serena: "Not that there was much of it at any time. Not that any of it was left even on the porch."

Kitten possibly to be named Pastel: "I wasn't sure you still loved me. But from the way you picked me up I could tell you do. So I still like you. Don't go into town and leave us."

PK: "I have obligations in town. I have to go."

Kitten possibly to be named Pastel: "Well, hurry back and bring us back into the warm room before dark..."

The sun is sinking low. Later, Gentle Readers.



Anniversary Post: Priscilla and the Terrible Horrible No Good Very Bad Day

Or "April 19, 1995, Remembered." You do not necessarily want to share these memories. Cute, warm and fuzzy kitten post to follow. If depressed, wait for it. 

I wrote this a few years ago in response to someone saying they didn't believe in "bad days." It seemed apropos to post today, since the topic was "trending"...

I’m not sure I believe in “buried memories.” If people could completely forget things just because they didn’t want to have lived through them, why are my memories of April 19, 1995, so clear?

“Patriots Day,” a traditional celebration of Paul Revere’s ride in the Revolutionary War, is not much celebrated in Virginia. (In grade eight, my class did memorize Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s poem about it.) It was just another ordinary day.

For me, in 1995, an ordinary day began at 3 a.m. when I bathed and dressed and walked four miles to meet a car pool and go to Johnson City, Tennessee, where I had been invited to set up shop as the masseuse at a tanning parlor. The car pool arrived in Johnson City at 5 a.m.

This was a better idea in theory than in practice. One reason is that tanning parlors need to be heavily air-conditioned to compensate for all those hot lamps, while massage rooms need to be warm so that people won’t start shivering as their blood pressure drops during an effective massage.

Another reason is that I’ve never wanted to tan my skin all the way to leather. Anacostia, D.C., used to be infamously hostile to White people but Black people in Anacostia never gave me as much of a hate stare as those legally White co-workers did. I kept wanting to shout, “So I’ve never fancied skin cancer. How bad is that?” every time I walked through the building, and “You still look White, y’know!” .

Anyway, from 5 to 8 a.m. I would sit out on the sidewalk and read. I would be literally bored stiff before my work day even started.

My work day would then consist of going into a chilly little tanning bed booth with the tanning bed pulled out and a massage table set up in its place, and knitting or reading or going through mail, and waiting for people to set up appointments. In April mornings were still chilly. When a client did venture into my booth, I’d crank up a space heater and lay out warm sheets and towels, but the patient would be very much aware that the thermostat for the whole building was set at 62 degrees Fahrenheit. Above the discordant drones of the space heater fighting the air conditioner, patients might also hear the discordant rhythms of soothing massage music fighting stimulating gym music. Even as warm oil was being poured over their backs, patients would be shivering. One grey-haired matriarchal type bolted up off the table just as I’d smoothed the warm oil down her back, and the cool air had hit her oily shoulders, bellowing “I’m not going to pay to be so miserable!” She had a valid point...and I had zero income for that day. There were several days like that.

The nineteenth of April was one of those days. Legitimate masseuses were still rare enough, and well enough paid, that I could live for a week or two in between massage jobs. I could even afford to go across the street and buy lunch, so my employer didn’t worry about me and I was part of the local economy. Across the street was a bagel shop. (In Tennessee? Why not? That special taste and texture produced by boiling a piece of bread dough before baking it, brought to New York City by Eastern Europeans, has become popular all across North America.) I liked bagels; they made good ones. I was just beginning to notice that I had celiac sprue. I did not have monthly cramps. I had daily cramps. I enjoyed my daily bagel but it was making me sicker every week.

Since I didn’t have any massages to do that day I had to work on something really unpleasant—namely, tracking down witnesses to testify against the lousy creep who’d shot my once-in-a-lifetime pet cat, Black Magic, and then tried to blame a harmless disabled man for it. If I knew another living soul that nothing that had any reason to live had ever wanted to harm, next to Magic, it was that disabled man. When Dad moved out he’d ordered me to keep a gun and ammunition in the house, ordered my boyfriend to teach me to shoot, and told me I was responsible for protecting my anti-gun mother and depressive sister. I kept a 12-gauge and a 20-gauge shotgun and at least one full box of shells for each one, in my bedroom, always ready to practice blowing up empty plastic bottles with the boyfriend. A part of me really wanted to lay the 12-gauge against the lousy creep’s head, the same way he’d laid his shotgun against Magic’s trusting little head...but I couldn’t quite do “temporary insanity.” I kept remembering that the lousy creep was the one who belonged in jail, not me.

Life can be very unfair. Because I was the victim of a crime, I’d been automatically assigned the free services of a recent law school graduate who was hardly worth what I was paying him (attention). Because the lousy creep was married to another distant cousin, he’d been able to hire my family’s lawyer. My state-subsidized lawyer was so thoroughly intimidated by my family, including but not limited to our lawyer, that he didn’t even want to try writing some necessary letters to some other relatives. I had to write those letters myself. I cried.

Finally it was 4 p.m.—time to meet the car pool. Usually the car pool was at least radio-free. Not that afternoon. The print shop worker was a Seventh-Day Adventist, and greeted me with “End times may be beginning.”

Seventh-Day Adventists are post-tribulationists. The Bible foretold a time when Christians would be persecuted, when there would be a “falling away,” from Greek apostasis, literally “standing aside” or “staying away.” If you try to understand this in the light of a different prophetic statement that “we shall all be caught up in the clouds,” you might be convinced that the people who “fall away” from the persecuted church will be swept up into Heaven; I can’t prove that that’s not what the Bible meant. If you work with the literal meaning of apostasis or the English derivative word “apostasy,” you understand this “falling away” to foretell that many ex-Christians will either abandon the church to its fate, or turn against the church and participate in the persecution of real Christians. If you’re a Seventh-Day Adventist, a member of a church whose understanding of religious persecution was based on still-vivid memories of Protestants being persecuted by Catholics, you understand it to mean that even some Christian churches—Catholic, and some of the blander Protestants, and probably Mormons—will join the Powers of Darkness in persecuting real Christians. So when a Seventh-Day Adventist starts talking about “end times,” you’re about to hear some bad news.

“Some lunatic blew up a government building out West, and they’re saying it was revenge for David Koresh, who they think was an Adventist.” (All through the 1990s all Adventists' main concern seemed to be reminding the world that Koresh was an excommunicated former Adventist, barely literate, with a head full of bizarre private interpretations of the Bible. Not many Jews cared to remember that he was Jewish, and had studied the Bible in Israel, either; but his coffin was draped with the Israeli flag.)

Wanting to dissociate oneself from David Koresh was probably a natural human reaction. He was a scruffy-looking little creep, the kind of guy you'd expect, after you'd moved away from him at a party, to go creeping around your house and trying to make a pass at your baby sister. Koresh really did that; he claimed "spiritual marriage" to his wife's baby sister in order to give her a legal right to move into his house at age fifteen. Some claimed this sister-in-law had expected to be treated like a sister. Koresh demanded that she consummate the "marriage" and have a baby. At fifteen this girl supposedly already "knew" she didn't like sex. Some claimed the only way even Koresh, much less his wife, could have done this was that the girl was being abused in some way that was even worse at home, but nobody knows exactly what went on. However, under existing laws, the easiest way for teenagers to run away from abusive homes or schools was anything they could claim as "marriage"--and several other teenagers moved in with David Koresh, claiming "spiritual marriage."

Koresh had become a gunsmith, mainly because his only talent was for machine work and the auto mechanic in his group hadn't wanted to give him a job. He ordered everyone living with him to practice using guns safely, and talked about preparing to defend themselves if "end times" came upon them, though how dangerous even a hundred homeless people could be to our federal government was a topic for much morbid humor at the time. He left guns, parts, and ammunition lying about in a big house full of people, including toddlers and dogs. Part of the house was insulated with straw. In winter part of it was heated with Coleman stoves. Koresh was not tough or violent, was a weak man in every sense of the word, but it's hard to imagine his "Mount Carmel House" qualifying for fire insurance.

And among those who read what's survived of his writings or listened to his record album, there was a consensus that, if Mark Twain had been living, he would have said Koresh deserved hanging for his crimes against music and literature. He was one of those self-proclaimed rock stars who get by on gigs in clubs where drugs are handed out. All Koresh positively admitted using was marijuana and alcohol but he did once come in after a gig and flop down on a cot already occupied by a ten-year-old girl. 

He had invited Norman Allison, a better-looking and more talented rocker from London, to join his band, but that didn't last long. Allison had a few actual fans. Koresh didn't welcome competition. Allison didn't want to go back to England--he said he couldn't afford plane fare--so he slept in the garage where he did some work for that mechanic who had refused to hire Koresh. The mechanic was a sixty-something-year-old cardiac patient; after Koresh had gone into the gun business the mechanic had hired another member of the group as his full-time assistant, a Vietnam veteran. (In the 1990s Vietnam veterans were young enough that some of them also fought in the Gulf War, and were perceived as unpredictable, crazy victims of post-traumatic stress.) The mechanic and his full-time assistant always carried guns. Allison, being British, had never formed that habit.

This background detail was important because in 1993, when federal agents first attacked Mount Carmel House, the three men at the garage ran a mile to see what was happening. At least the Vietnam veteran ran a mile. Someone shot him. Allison saw him fall and ran back to the old man, who was floundering and clutching his chest, and half-carried his employer back to the garage. There, Allison was arrested as a conspirator. The scene certain agents were setting up--some said in order to get rid of four colleagues, whom they shot in the back on that day, though nobody could prove any such thing--needed a conspirator. The most plausible suspect, unfortunately, had been killed by that single shot, but Allison was young, tall, and Black, so he looked like a suspect. I had written some letters to some people about that. Allison was guilty of the crime of overstaying his visa, and should have been deported sooner, but he didn't belong in jail. Neither did Ruth Riddle, an otherwise law-abiding typist who should have been sent back to Canada but was kept in U.S. prisons for about a year.

Anyway, now it was 1995. The radio news broadcast came back on and poured out the gruesome details of the Oklahoma bombing. A few hours later the bombing would be conclusively blamed on Timothy McVeigh. During the long car trip home the broadcasters were still referring to “John Doe #1” and “John Doe #2,” and focussing on those trying to rescue any living toddlers, or at least identify the dead ones, where these two men had apparently deliberately targeted the day-care center in the building.

In a certain profoundly sick way, that was “revenge.” During the Waco disaster it was widely believed that David Koresh had had some sort of “suicide pact” or some other way to force about a dozen young mothers and their babies to stay in their burning building. Forensic evidence proved that what really happened was that Rachel Jones Howell (Mrs. Koresh) had  been leading the women (or girls—most of them were in their teens) and their babies to a side door, apparently hoping they could rush out and surrender to the FBI, just as a federal agent driving a bulldozer dumped several tons of rubble outside that door, blocking the exit. Within minutes two pregnant young women went into spontaneous abortions, before the house crashed down on top of the trapped women and their babies. If you don’t think young children have lives and minds of their own, or believe they feel pain, McVeigh’s rants about killing government workers’ babies to avenge the deaths of other babies might have made sense to you. I believe young children have lives, minds, and feelings of their own. About McVeigh I never felt so sure. He was a Gulf War veteran, admittedly sick. He looked like a zombie.

I hadn’t tried to make sense of what I’d heard about the Waco disaster before I was paid to do that, later in 1995. I'll admit, I had the same reaction for which some mutual acquaintances blamed George Stephanopoulos. Accepting whatever preposterous story we'd heard was less appalling than trying to make sense of the evidence that trickled out to us. I wouldn't have been able to parrot a crazy story on national television, but I can understand how that was possible for him. 

However, although much that was reported in 1993 ranged from mistakes to outright lies, by April 1995 McVeigh and his associates would have been able to identify the individual men who shot David Koresh—the only man, including McVeigh’s immediate family, who’d offered homeless, jobless McVeigh a place to sleep if McVeigh had wanted to look for work in Waco. (Koresh had vowed to offer anyone who needed a home the use of his home, and his housemates included several old people, teenagers, and divorcees, but Koresh was a gunsmith by trade and also the kind of man who, not being either big or strong himself, particularly admires big strong men.) It was widely reported that McVeigh had also made contact with some “Neo-Nazi” types...possibly because an attempt to avenge David Koresh could have been construed as a Jewish plot. You just about had to be a homeless person he'd offered to help in order to miss David Koresh.

McVeigh could easily have learned, as I did, the names of the men who’d shot Robert Williams in the back and told that melodramatic lie about how many of Koresh’s housemates “kept pumping bullets into him, long after he was dead,” just as if they hadn’t realized that a forensic examination would trace the bullet that killed Williams to a federal agent’s gun. (The lying agents took their inspiration from the fact that they had wasted many bullets on Koresh’s walls and floors, to intimidate the residents.) McVeigh was bigger than those men and at least an equally sure shot. He could have walked up to them, like an old-school avenger of blood, and said, “David Koresh was a friend of mine. If you know any prayers, say them now.” It is possible that the reason why he didn’t do that is that people might have sympathized with that kind of gesture. McVeigh wanted the death penalty. 

But...babies? Babies of hapless frazzled file clerks who probably didn’t even know the men who’d killed David Koresh? Obviously McVeigh was another thing with no reason to live.

People would ask, for the rest of the 1990's, "Did you know any of those people?" I didn't know anyone who was in Waco or in Oklahoma City on either of the Days of Infamy, but I spent some time, in the summers of 1993 and 1995, verifying this. I had met several Seventh-Day Adventists and several federal employees from the central States, in Washington.

I left the car pool and walked up the road to the Cat Sanctuary. At the bottom of this unpaved private drive was a sleek pale blue Lincoln Continental, old but maintained to look new, that a grateful patient had willed to my mother the private nurse.

The house still looked to me as if it ought to have Magic on the porch. Magic was not on the porch. Her heirs, Tabby and Calico, never were the same. The house wouldn’t feel right, to me, until another social cat family were rescued from the streets of Kingsport, Tennessee, in 2007.

I walked in, and my mother said “How was your day?”

“Terrible,” I said. "Have you heard the five o'clock news?"

“Well, you deserved it,” said Mother, pointing to a baking dish soaking in the sink. “You left dishes in the sink all day long!”

Naming a rather horrible local nursing home I said, “Would you like to go there, right now? In the trunk!” I said this intensely enough that when I stepped forward, Mother stepped back, and went back to her Continental and her paying patient.

The rest of the day was less memorable. I probably took a long hot bath, and read in bed till I fell asleep with the light on. I probably cried.

If we leave out days on which people died and consider only the kind of “bad days” on which everything goes wrong and nothing goes right, I think April 19, 1995, is a strong contender for the title of Worst Day in My Life.

Looking back, more than twenty years later...I don’t remember that day as funny, although I could be tempted to use it in a piece of comic fiction about someone who Had a Bad Day.

I don’t remember it as inspiring the kind of drivel some people spout about Thinking Positively and Counting Blessings, either. Yes, that terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day was part of a year when I did have some blessings—such as living parents—that I miss, now. It was also part of a year when I had not yet received some blessings that I received and enjoyed later, such as a husband, or even a social cat family. And it was still a terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day.

I don’t understand people whose own depression is apparently so all-prevailing that they feel a need to go into what they probably learned as “suicide prevention” mode every time someone else is Having a Bad Day. To me it’s just part of life: most things don’t affect our emotional feelings, some things bring happiness, some things bring sadness or anger into our lives, and we feel those emotions, not trying to hide them and not wasting a lot of time on them, and get on with our lives.

The reason why people tell other people that they’re Having a Bad Day is not hard to understand. They recognize that they’re in an emotional mood that is less pleasant than their baseline mood. They want the other people to know that the emotions the other people notice them feeling are not necessarily the other people’s fault. They also want the other people to double-check whatever the other people are about to say to make sure it doesn’t aggravate their existing bad mood.

When women, at least, are Having a Bad Day their mood is usually more exhausted than violent, so the actual usefulness of such legislation might be limited...but I seriously think that an addition to existing legislation along the lines of, “If a citizen A has given a citizen B the information that A is Having a Bad Day, and B has uttered some sort of inappropriate, unhelpful reply like ‘Well, just snap out of it’ or ‘Why would you choose to label a day bad?’, and B is still alive, however badly injured, then when B is able to express sincere and appropriate gratitude for A’s forbearance the state may legally release B from the hospital,” would be appropriate.

We need to agree that if you have approached someone who is Having a Bad Day, appropriate reactions include (1) silence, (2) backing away, (3) completely closing your mouth, (4) finding something else to do, (5) breathing deeply and mindfully through your nose with your mouth shut tight, (6) getting out of the other person’s sight, (7) asking someone else to do whatever you might have been about to ask the person who is Having a Bad Day to do, (8) not saying one single word about the person who is Having a Bad Day, and (9) when you see that person again, making sure that your only comment on the person’s Having a Bad Day is, if you really feel a need to make one, “Thank you for warning me not to make a Bad Day worse. I’m grateful for your patience and forbearance.”

It seems so logical...how is it possible that some of us didn’t learn to back away when other people were having a Bad Day? I don’t see this as primarily one of the social problems we as a society have built for ourselves by trying to normalize extrovert behavior, although that’s probably a factor. The problem is that we’re all born more selfish than polite. Even introverts have reasons why we want to talk to other people, right now, and since nearly all of us were brought up by older people who thought their feeling of urgency was more important than whatever a baby or toddler might be feeling, we all grew up absorbing a misbelief, “At least some of the time, at least some people have a right to demand that other people stop doing what they’re doing, thinking what they’re thinking, feeling what they’re feeling, and snap into a mood of delighted compliance with whatever the first people may be about to demand of them!”

And although this was not child abuse in the sense that beating, rape, or starvation is child abuse, and did not leave us in need of professionally supervised primal-scream therapy, it was miseducation; it taught us a counterproductive way to relate to other people. Instead of learning to tell ourselves, “I can see that X doesn’t want to talk to me, play with me, touch me, right now. I’ll find something else to do and wait for X to approach me,” inside we’re primally screaming: “If he doesn’t answer the phone the first time I call him I’ll call the competition—even if they turn out to be less satisfactory. If she’s not in the mood to go out now, it’ll be a long day without water before I invite her to do anything again. If I can’t pick up that animal and stroke it when I feel like stroking it, I’ll send it to the pound...and how dare a child ‘have a bad day’ when I...” We want to be like the people who taught us this wrong attitude toward others, rather than practice respecting others’ moods and thereby earning the attention we want.

Peer pressure among adults sometimes spoils young parents who are trying to treat their infants like, basically, short uninformed human beings. Usually even before the child is put in school (or, these days, in day care) the parent trying to teach a child to show respect for self and others is likely to hear, “You let a two-year-old tell you not to pick her up, tickle him, dress her up, take him to...”

How many times I’ve met a small child who clearly would rather have been at home in its own little bed. I wave at it, say something inane like “Hello, baby,” and try to move right along with grown-up conversation, but one of the baby’s elders isn’t satisfied. “Don’t tell me you don’t want to hold that baby! Give her that baby, Jane! Quick, John, snap a picture of the baby with its Cousin Pris!” Wondering whether that child will ever in its life spontaneously want to go to me, I avoid dropping it while muttering, “I’m sorry, kid...” And the baby preverbally screams “Nooo! Mommy! Don’t leave me with this stranger!” and has a bad day.

I would so much rather carry on talking to grown-ups, and knitting, and singing, and cooking, and gardening, and whatever else I’m doing, until the child decides it wants to toddle up and watch me. Children who are allowed just to watch adults, and possibly “help,” rather than being snatched up and cuddled against their wills, are likely to decide they want to be held. That I enjoy. So do the children.

Likewise, animals who aren’t “caught,” but merely offered food, are likely to come up and invite humans to pet them. For the herbivorous animals, Monty Roberts claims, walking away after making eye contact is a crucial part of getting acquainted—it says, “I’m not a predator, at least not on you and your young. I come in peace.” An animal who doesn’t know you well is likely to fight or flee if you barge directly up to it; it will usually follow you, watch and listen to you, and within hours or minutes invite you to groom its coat, if you meander slowly off to the side.

Human relationships can be more complicated, but basically, when an acquaintance is having a bad day, there are three general kinds of possibilities:

1. What person means by a bad day is, in this case, a horrible day. Their house was swallowed up by an earthquake. A loved one died. They just found out they have a malignant brain tumor. This situation is not going to improve right away, and unless you are the person upon whose shoulder they want to cry, the best thing to do is go away. Emulate Job’s friends and, for the next seven days, sit still, having seen that the person’s grief is very great. (They got that part right.)

2. What person means by a bad day is an ordinary bad day made up of lots of little annoyances, frustrations, and dissatisfactions. The alarm clock didn’t go off, the dog was sick on the rug, the car didn’t start, the bus was late, the Internet was down...If you have something to say that you’re absolutely certain the person will (not “should,” but will) agree is good news, you might ask, “Would good news make it better?” (Just don’t drop any little relationship poison pills like “Well, Jesus loves you! So you should be happy”—i.e. snap into the mood I demand of you, on command. Jesus never said anything like that and never knew anyone who did.) If your purpose was not to deliver news, another verbal equivalent of walking away from an herbivorous animal might be something like, “Would you like to go/do..., anyway?” Most of the time, the best thing to say is “If you feel like talking, I’ll be...” as you move in the direction of wherever you’re saying you’re going.

The purpose of moving away from the person who’s having a bad day is to make sure that you don’t add to the person’s existing level of angst, but also to help the person who may be in a different kind of mood:

3. What person means by a bad day is just another ordinary boring day in per extraordinarily boring life. Everybody has known at least one of a type of bore I’ll call Agatha McAgony the Drama Queen, although they can be male too. Ag’s basic problem is that not much is going on in her head. She has extroversion, a serious emotional problem, or both—or she’s just an insecure teenager who’s learned that people flock around and say nice things about her when they think she may be suicidal, so she’s learned to act as if she just might be suicidally depressed all the time. With Agatha McAgony it’s not just that the car didn’t start and the bus was late. It’s that, if the bus was on time and she found a seat and the computer worked and she did a good day’s work and nobody said anything unpleasant all day, she’s afraid to cook dinner because she just knows a day like this has to be building up to the kitchen exploding. And the atmosphere is full of demonic spirits that are really going to stick it to her if anybody laughs.

Agatha needs help...and friends who walk away with a positive invitation for her to follow may be just what she needs. What went wrong with Ag started with a parent, or parents, or parent-figures, who trained her to solicit affection by being Mommy’s Poor Sick Baby. She’s undoubtedly known people who just dumped her, avoided her, or made fun of her—in her mind they probably fit into one big package labelled MEAN PEOPLE. She’s probably also known a few people who prescribe serotonin boosters, which may do more harm than good, as a continuing reward for being Doctor’s Poor Sick Baby. She may, however, have never had a friend who modelled a healthier way to get attention. Following your introvert instincts might help Ag, too.

 

Saturday, April 16, 2022

Morgan Griffith's Easter Message

One good thing about being in town on Saturday: I opened this e-mail before Easter was over. 

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Easter and Personal Protective Equipment

Easter

During this time of year, Christians look forward to Easter.

As we gather to celebrate Christ’s resurrection from the dead, I look forward to hearing many of the hymns written for the occasion. One of my favorites is “Welcome, Happy Morning!”

Welcome, happy morning!

Age to age shall say:

Hell today is vanquished,

Heaven is won today!

Lo! the Dead is living,

God for evermore

Him their true Creator,

All his works adore!

This hymn has origins in the early church of late antiquity. Venantius Fortunatus, a sixth-century cleric of the Merovingian Court, wrote in Latin several works that are still used in Christian worship. The words of the hymn we know today as “Welcome, Happy Morning!” were later translated into English by the British cleric John Ellerton in 1868. Those English words are frequently sung to music composed by Sir Arthur Sullivan, half of the famed Gilbert and Sullivan team that wrote popular comic operas in the Victoria era.

That a song written in Latin more than 1,400 years ago by a churchman in a Frankish court and translated into our language more than 150 years ago can resonate today indicates the power of the message behind it.

The message is also powerful today because we still see the need of it. As Christians look forward to the return of the Prince of Peace, we pray for peace in the world today as war afflicts Ukraine.

I join all observing Easter, including those in Orthodox traditions following their calendar, in hoping for that peace and celebrating what the day means:

Bloom in every meadow,

Leaves on every bough,

Speak His sorrow ended,

Hail His triumph now.

Going Backward on PPE

The philosopher George Santayana famously warned, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” What does it say if we cannot remember the extremely recent past?

In March 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic took hold, our country’s response was hampered by a lack of sufficient quality personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks and gloves. The Strategic National Stockpile had been depleted by the Obama Administration, and much of what remained had expired. The PPE market was dominated by foreign manufacturers, including China.

The United States had to compete with other countries to buy and could sometimes end up with inferior products. For a period, China even stopped exporting PPE.

These events clearly demonstrated the need for a strong domestic PPE manufacturing base.

Many American companies stepped up to the plate. They shifted their output to the materials desperately needed to combat the pandemic and save lives. But according to an April 11 Associated Press story, a mere two years after a lack of American-based PPE manufacturing proved a significant problem, domestic production once again is in jeopardy:

Many companies that began producing personal protective equipment with patriotic optimism have scaled back, shut down or given up, according to an Associated Press analysis based on numerous interviews with manufacturers. Some already have sold equipment they bought with state government grants . . . Many manufacturers who answered the call have faced logistical hurdles, regulatory rejections, slumping demand and fierce competition from foreign suppliers.

If these difficulties overcome attempts to establish a stable domestic PPE manufacturing base, we could find ourselves in a future pandemic faced with the same shortages and scramble for supplies of COVID-19’s early days.

In January of this year, I introduced the Domestic SUPPLY Act. My bill would require the Federal Government to establish a program to enter into purchasing agreements with U.S.-owned and -operated PPE manufacturers, require it only to purchase domestically-made PPE with limited exceptions, and require states and localities receiving federal money to do the same.

My bill presents a chance to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past. I urge Congress to act on it.

If you have questions, concerns, or comments, feel free to contact my office. You can call my Abingdon office at 276-525-1405, my Christiansburg office at 540-381-5671, or my Washington office at 202-225-3861. To reach my office via email, please visit my website at www.morgangriffith.house.gov. Also, on my website is the latest material from my office, including information on votes recently taken on the floor of the House of Representatives.

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Friday, April 15, 2022

Book Review: Rachel Ashwell's Shabby Chic

Title: Rachel Ashwell’s Shabby Chic

Author: Rachel Ashwell

Date: 1998

Publisher: Harper Collins

ISBN: 0-06-039208-8

Length: 210 pages

Illustrations: color photos and line drawings

Quote: “I learned to appreciate vintage and history...I honed an ability to know what to restore and, more important, what to leave alone.”

Rachel Ashwell financed her move from Britain to Southern California by decorating other people’s houses, not with whatever some department store was trying to sell (as an older generation of home decorators did), but with her own flea-market finds.

This daring move calls for criticism on social-political-economic grounds. That Ashwell did it was laudable. Whether the rest of us should try to copy it is debatable, and calls for mindfulness. Making something fashionable can be an easy way to destroy what made it valuable. Flea markets are, primarily, FUN. They’re also a way for small businesses to start without going into debt, and a way for the recently unemployed or disabled or bereaved to meet a few of the sudden expenses life has dumped upon them. This gives them a valuable place in society that depends on their being kept accessible, cheap, and, well, fun. The idea of “an upscale flea market” is not obviously or intentionally contrary to the idea of a good flea market—but in effect it is. Raise the booth fees, edge out the cheap junk that might appeal to jammy-fingered kids rather than the selfconsciously trendy and arty crowd, and you’ve replaced a good flea market with a horrid, pretentious source of overpriced...well...cheap junk. Because real gold will be real gold no matter how much brass and plastic surround it, but when people who don’t have real gold start charging the same prices for brass and plastic that they would for gold, then people who recognize real gold have a reason to sneer at the pretentious flea market.

There’s also a tendency for slick types to finance “really interesting” flea market businesses with illegitimate operations...one way to recognize this happening is when the genuinely casual vendors or the resolutely wholesome and small ones start feeling dissed or patronized. Women tend to enter flea markets, either casually or amateurishly, to sell off things that no longer need space in our homes: baby supplies after menopause, things a departed friend or relative won’t be using again, things that cost more than we ought to have spent on them in the first place and might have enough resale value to allow us to keep the house. When we are new both to an individual market and to flea-marketing, it’s easy and natural to assume that a guy who’s obviously buying and selling the more coveted items, for profit, might overtly fail to listen to us, address us as “Baby” or “Grandma” or some similar bogus endearment as a show of lack of respect, even try to discourage us or push us to go home before he does, because he is a sexist jerk. Guys who act that way are, of course, sexist jerks but if we pay attention we find that that’s not the full extent of what’s wrong with their operations. It’s always worthwhile to find out what kind of illegitimate business they’re up to—drugs, illegal gambling, stolen goods, etc.

Even a wholesome, low-budget market tempts vendors (they’re numerous these days) who are in fact old, ill, and in pain, whether they look it or not, and do in fact receive prescriptions and discounts for medications they find it possible not only to get by without, but to resell at a profit. They may be enabling the self-destruction of idiots who aren’t likely to be missed, but by keeping themselves active  they are replacing those idiots with smarter, more experienced, active citizens.

Any movement toward oh-not-just-raising-prices-for-profit-but-making-the-market-more-“upscale”-and-“professional”, which market managers will try if they think some vendors and customers will tolerate it, creates the financial pressure that makes pill resellers start buying as well as selling, handling more and “harder” drugs than their own surplus. That’s when they start trying to clear the “sweetie pie” vendors out of the way so “the big boys” can “do business,” and when their business needs to be shut down by the police. As these markets lose the respect of people looking for fabulous deals on “shabby chic” china dishes, they also attract vice and crime.

Toward the end of Shabby Chic Ashwell lists her favorite (big, pricey) markets, sources of the faded colors and antique styles that fitted into her decorating look (which, for those who don’t recognize it, might remind them of Laura Ashley). That’s the part of the book that could most usefully have been left out. If those were good, legitimate markets in 1998, chances are that they’d been ruined by 1999. Ashwell really should not have given the kiss of death to those markets. Fortunately they weren’t even in the same States where I’ve either shopped or sold. The focus is of course on California.

That’s a short appendix, squeezed in at the back of the book between a discussion of cleaning and refinishing techniques and an early-twentieth-century style “inspirational poem” at “The End.” The main 200 pages of this book are all about decorative looks. What Ashwell had to tell people probably can be communicated better through photos than through words; certainly her book consists more of photos than of words. We see lots of furniture, dishes in china cupboards, books on shelves, plus some clothes modelled by young women and children.

And, of course, colors...

I think the essential challenge for anyone writing about colors, designing (anything) with colors, mixing colors, shopping for colors, etc., is to acknowledge that, while you might like a particular “palette” of colors better than others, not everyone else needs to share your taste.

Women tend to sound judgmental about colors when we lack training in working with different styles and palettes.

I think Carole Jackson’s biggest contribution to the world was that her “Color Me Beautiful” system required everyone to learn to see four general categories of colors (with or without advanced practice in identifying “palettes” that blur the edges between two of the big four categories). Human faces usually fit into one category more than the others, although some people are hard to classify. In theory all colorists would agree that a face fits into one color category. In practice some people really do look good in colors from two or even three categories, and trained colorists can disagree on whether to count an individual as Spring or Autumn.

Printed color photographs can complicate matters by nudging color tones closer together than they might have been in real life, but it looks on the front cover as if Rachel Ashwell is one of those people. “Her” color palette appears to be a compromise for her face. She looks like a natural Autumn, or maybe even Spring, who likes colors that are in the Summer palette and has built her whole look, at least when these pictures were taken, around mixing colors that blur on the edges between the Summer, Spring, and Autumn categories. Things are off-white, or they are pastel-colored. Most of the pastel colors are very pale pastels. They’re pink and mauve, but very pale shades of pink and mauve, with brown rather than blue undertones. Or they’re yellow, but very soft shades of yellow that blur toward cream, ivory, and pine wood rather than lemon or orange. Or they’re green—pale greens with visible blue overtones and quite strong yellow undertones. Occasionally they’re true blue, but faded...like indigo-dyed denim, which is bright blue when new but always shows its white warp threads even before the blue starts fading, or like blue-on-white china, where some parts retain a bright true blue color but the white always predominates.

Enough people like this cross-“seasons” group of colors, at least in decor, that there’s an alternative school of colorists that regard it as a primary color group in its own right. In the 1980s Leatrice Eiseman worked with a color classification system of cool-toned “Sunrise,” warm-toned “Sunset,” and this mix of pale colors with cream and ivory as “Sunlight.” The “Sunlight” palette definitely lends itself to secondhand furniture, which is often faded. It’s probably a compromise palette for almost anybody to wear. Sunbleached furniture material is often good for several more years of service; genuinely sunbleached clothing may not be.

Shabby Chic is a visual guide to using Sunlight colors. They make soft, pretty combinations. They clash with the Winter colors the majority of people wear well.  Since the effect of mixing Winter colors with softer, more “natural” (non-aniline-dyed) colors tends to be making the other colors look faded...

Women can sound downright bigoted about the colors that aren’t their own (or, in some cases, their mothers’, or those of some other fashion mentor). In the past, when everybody did not have equal access to every color that caught their eye, various cultures evolved judgmental ways to describe colors. The intense Winter and Spring colors were dissed as “garish” or “childish”; soft Summer colors were “faded” or “washed-out,” and warm Autumn browns were “pre-soiled” or “dirt-colored” to those they didn’t suit. 

Since my hand-knitting brand is “clothing, not ‘fashions’,” I’ve not retreated back, as most retailers of mass-produced garments have, to the bad old Waste Age custom of marketing “this season’s colors” and purging colors that may be what someone wants from my display. Sometimes someone twits me about this: “Don’t you have some more contemporary colors than all those 1980s [they mean Winter] colors?” I do, but since the person has used a hostile rather than professional tone I’m apt to hit back, “Y’mean that pre-soiled, urban grunge look?” Actually it’s only on Winters that browns and brownish grays look “dirt-colored.” On Autumns, of which the speaker is probably one, brown is a vibrant color that brings out the person’s unusual good looks.

Colors speak directly to the emotional, even reptilian, layers of our brains but it’s worth the effort of learning to see colors with a detached professional eye. You are, for example, more likely to get the designs of your dreams from artisans or decorators to whom you describe your colors without making harsh judgments on theirs. Better yet, as Ashwell fortunately does in this book, show pictures. If someone has a clear, true picture of the couch and the rug and the picture on the wall and says "I want a blanket to put on this couch," we are communicating.

Ashwell betrays a habit of thinking of books on shelves as décor items, to be judged by their covers, rather than words to be judged by their meaning. She knows someone who finds the freshly printed colors on book jackets too bright, so she loses the jackets and displays the beautifully fading colors of older books’ hard covers. Isn’t that special! Ick! Actually, it depends on the community. I both buy and sell secondhand books without paper jackets, but some booksellers say they can’t sell them.

If a person wanted to display books as décor items, it’s not hard to do. In fact it could be fun to do as a family project with children. You can’t have too many book covers and it’s so easy to cut paper to wrap around a book. You could color-code book covers to make it easier to see which shelf a book belongs on. You could decorate them with scenes from the book. You could play with visual effects on your computer, printing off book jackets with colors, shading effects, or decorative fonts. But the backs of books on a shelf are such small areas of color that books can’t really be said to affect the color balance in a room, unless you put a lot of color-matched covers side by side. 

Actually, since most houses benefit from having light-colored interiors that maximize the efficiency of lighting, Ashwell’s pale color palette could inspire tweaks in any direction. Ashwell suggests re-dyeing yellowed white fabric to a “flattering sepia.” Spoken like an Autumn...to the majority of humankind, who are Winters, there is no such thing as a flattering sepia. If yellowed white fabric doesn’t bleach back to white, most of us would dye it a bright color, or maybe black. If you take design or decorating seriously, you do this kind of “translation” automatically, and you can use and enjoy Shabby Chic. If not, you probably wouldn’t be interested anyway.

So, in summary: If you are the kind of person who can get the most use out of Rachel Ashwell’s Shabby Chic, you probably don’t need it, but you’ll probably enjoy it. I don’t think it’s an ideal first book for someone who’s new to The Applied Visual Arts, unless that person happens to be in Ashwell’s peculiar color niche, as described above. It is, in any case, a gorgeous book. It’s the sort of book I like having on a display just to show that, bristling and value judgments aside, I do understand how those minority-appeal color palettes work...and actually I enjoy using them, now and then, on commissions from people who look different from me. You might like it for that purpose too, or you might like it as a guide to putting together your home and/or wardrobe.