Thursday, August 13, 2026

Web Log for 8.12.26

At least I found lots of music links...

Health 

No longer news--and I doubt that it ever was news to people with asthma, one of whom I used to be, one of whom I might be again. The underlying disease is caused by chemicals (for me it used to be chlordane). Laughter can trigger an attack more easily than the mechanical stimulants like dust and pollen--although, so long as people are ill with asthma, they may test positive for allergies to dust and pollen and who knows what-all.


Music 

Lynyrd Skynyrd.



Madonna Ceccone.


Blur.


Jon Kahn.


Crooked Still.


Gramatik.


Ludovico Einaudi.


Willow Osborne, intentionally re-creating Earl Scruggs' tune.


Doro.


Alison Krauss.


Bob Dylan. (I personally don't like efforts to make traditional songs copyrightable, like this one.)


Arlo Guthrie.


Liam Clancy.


Duran Duran.


Frederic Chopin.


Avishai Cohen.


Fleetwood Mac.


Neil Young.


Blondie.


Politics, Practical 

No link to something some male writer posted about Wisconsin's election, this morning, because he doesn't deserve one. Men don't get to say that Wisconsin's Candidate Francesca Hong is a mental case, although she is a certified mental case. Men don't get to comment on any woman's mental competence because we all know that when a man says "She's crazy," he means he's guilty. When men talk about mental illness they need to be talking about the serious kind of mental illness that is predominantly a male problem. Meanwhile, Tom Tiffany is running against Hong. Men get to tell us what they like about Candidate Tiffany. 

(But, speaking of mental illness...here's a bit of insight into why Robin Williams handled Parkinson's Disease so much less well than Michael J. Fox did. 


Weather 

By the time you read this you'll know whether tonight, Wednesday night, was an especially great night to go out and look up at the sky, where you are. I can predict that where I am it'll be similar to last night, and most of the nights in the Perseid meteor shower, most of the years of my life. Clouds will gather in the evening and, about the time it gets dark outside, rain will begin to fall. 


(Before posting...Where I was, it was a nice night for watching the lightning flash, out the window. I've known about the Perseid meteors since grade three but I've seen very few of them.)

School Shirts

I read this,


and remembered this,


and what came to mind were the school shirts.

My high school had official school shirts and jackets. They were sold in several stores. Wearing them was never mandatory so I never had one while I was a student. All students were required to do was wear blue and/or white shirts, for gym, and if possible for classes  on Friday. T-shirts were fine, which was good because C-cups and button-down shirts do not match. On Fridays I wore blue or white shirts and cheered for the team.

Then I went to college. For winter break I wanted to go home. My parents wrote to say I was forbidden to go home. It would be too "dangerous." They had locked up the house and gone to spend the winter at one of "Aunt Dotty's" properties in Florida. The tax system was designed to punish anyone who owned an unoccupied house, and Aunt Dotty was become increasingly picky and difficult with regular renters, so from time to time family members had to go and spend a few months in one of her houses. They were nice houses in nice neighborhoods, so nice that people even put up with the voices in Aunt Dotty's head. Aunt Dotty was a nice person who tried to show visiting relatives a good time. Spending winters at her properties would have been great for a person who was not allergic to Florida.

I was allergic to Florida. A two-week break meant two weeks of a messy "cold." I'm pretty sure it was the chemicals they sprayed in hope of keeping the mosquitoes down. The mosquitoes they had at the time never bit Dad or my siblings or me but I could see that they weren't being kept down very effectively by the way they surrounded Mother.

We'd go out and walk on the beach, me mopping my nose and Mother slapping her mosquitoes. Lots of kids my age were there. None of them spoke to or noticed me. I was with my mother and a small child so obviously I was fourteen or fifteen, which my baby face made believable, rather than eighteen. I had voted against Mondale in November and re-signed my student loan agreement as an adult, but as far as anyone in Florida was concerned I was still a child. With a "cold" that would go away about the time the bus reached Atlanta. Hardly anybody even seemed to notice the C-cups.

Why are so many well-off American women so angry or "depressed"? Hmm. Could it be that unacknowledged but real system of rape-terrorism that makes it "dangerous" for a teenaged girl to spend the winter break where she wants to be, doing what she wants to do? I don't know how many other women had the experience of spending winters in nice parts of Florida, feeling miserable, feeling that even going back to school would be better than this, not being allowed to spend our breaks alone in our own homes. I know it was definitely an experience of being part of an oppressed class.

Anyway, one afternoon as we came in from strolling on the beach Mother said to me, "Where is your school T-shirt?" (Actually she named the little church college I attended. It was not a big-name school, none of my friends had even heard of it, its only desirable feature was that it was supposed to be protecting my theoretical innocence from that rape-terrorism again. It was not protecting my innocence from Communists or criminals, only from men.)

I was surprised. I had clothes. The school was expensive and I had no money to waste on frivolity like new clothes. A rich school friend, observing that everything in my closet had been either made by me or handed down from an older person and most of my dresses weren't even real cotton, had taken me to a shopping mall and announced, "Some rich alumni," who were closely related to her, "have donated money so you can have whatever clothes and shoes you want." Not wanting to reject the gift altogether nor to put myself under obligations, I'd bought one pair of cheap, pretty, sensible-looking shoes (that were destined to hold up for exactly one job interview). Otherwise I was content to wear hand-me-downs until I started earning serious money. After all, I had grown a little taller since age thirteen, and I wouldn't have minded growing taller than 5'4", although I never did.

"Didn't you see all those other kids out there advertising this college and that university?" Mother said impatiently. "We didn't see anyone I knew but, if we had, I want people I know to know that you're in college too. When you get back to school, buy a school shirt."

So, carrying the twenty-dollar bill she handed me, I went into the school store. There were racks of shirts, jackets, and hoodies, designed  to fit the basketball team and make everyone else look like a basketball boy's younger sibling, spelling out the school's name in blue and white. There was one rack of girly T-shirts with the school's acronym--I'm not trying to protect them, it was CUC--right across the C-cups. I didn't like any of the school shirts. I liked a few of the message shirts the school also sold. Hmm...I could afford one message shirt, $11, if I took the cheapest and girliest school shirt, $9. I became the proud owner of a shirt I considered flattering, with "No Smoking Around This Shirt" across the shoulders not the C-cups, and a pallid pink shirt with "CUC" and some floral motifs across the bustline. 

"So they'll think your name is Caroline Ursula Cook?" Mother said. "Get one that says 'Columbia Union College'! Loud and proud! You know, like all those other kids, half of whom probably flunked out of the schools they were advertising, anyway!" But she didn't really insist, because we spent the next winter with Dad's rich uncle, five hundred miles from any beach. 

In my third year I had some long talks with various teachers and counsellors. The library staff definitely wanted me to continue managing the special collections in the basement until a government office lured me away, the music department definitely wanted me to stay in the travelling band, and the radio instructor definitely wanted me to consider a minor in broadcasting because low female voices were in demand at the moment and I could switch between NBC and BBC English. The English department was used to me. The psychology department would have been glad to take me because I'd talked a few classmates out of doing stupid things, despite having been unable to talk my best friend out of taking drugs, or even taking drugs flagrantly in the dormitory. The dorm manager, whose business I wasn't any more, I thought, and the parents of a whole set of yuppie brats, just as definitely wanted me to consider a major in something that was taught only at a different school. 

There were things I'd done that might have been grounds for some sort of discipline, if not expulsion. The Discipline Committee apparently never heard about the time I fell asleep on the job, the time I overstepped my authority and ordered some public school students to leave the library, or even the class from which I "withdrew failing" after midterms. But the counsellor assured me that nobody got expelled for those things. In fact I never was expelled, or even suspended. I just got a lot of talk about the benefits of transferring to university ahead of schedule, and then my financial aid somehow got messed up and I had to withdraw from a whole term's worth of classes, not failing, in time to get the full refund. It seemed that, by listening to the adults who said there was no point in being at a Christian school in Washington if I wasn't going to cultivate the grace of hospitality, by having friends and trying to help people, I'd become what some people called the Queen Bee of the intellectual snob clique. That's another story; I've told it before.

Anyway, didn't I want to use my talents in the psychological field? And wasn't I gravitating toward the new field of "health psychology:"? That was taught only at Andrews University! I needed to be at Andrews! Or so I was told.

I did not need Andrews University, nor did it need me, and my main accomplishment there was to pick up "chronic mononucleosis" from that infamous contaminated batch of measles vaccine. That's a separate rant. Anyway I went there in September. Dad's rich uncle, with whom I'd spent the summer, had given me a wad of pocket money to be spent judiciously on ways to earn more money in a new town, make the right sort of friends (no addicts), and buy a school shirt. Loud and proud. 

I picked one of the hoodies designed to fit basketball players. Before washing, it hung down around my knees. I remember it spelling out ANDREWS UNIVERSITY in letters a foot high. I figured at least Mother ought to be satisfied with that the next time we had to go to Florida, and the hood would help conceal my puffy face.

Andrews University could boast a little more academic rigor than Columbia Union College. I learned things that were not covered in grade nine, even in classes. 

One thing I learned was that I have low taste in friends. 

Andrews was too big a place even for preaching about a "family feeling." Student social life seemed to revolve around clubs. Usually membership was free, and people paid the cost of whatever they did individually, but the point of having a club was that people who had a little money might help people who had none. The best club was the Scholars; they had a house of their own on campus and were allowed to stay in their house overnight working on projects. New students couldn't join the Scholars, though some of us were herded into a room and told we were being watched as potential Scholars material. There were other clubs for people with special talents and interests, including the Gymnics and a selection of musical ensembles. There were a few clubs organized by nervy students who just decided to call themselves clubs, like the "Union of Socialistic Daters." (I didn't want to know.) For people who had nothing to offer there were place-of-origin clubs that met sporadically to organize car pools home at breaks. There was no Virginia Club. A few other people from Virginia were at Andrews, and none of us would have had any time for anything so demeaning as a place-of-origin club.

Well, right away one annoying girl invited me to a meeting of what they called the Black Students Christian Forum. 

CUC had a rather awesome social club organized by and for Black students. Townspeople packed into their open meetings; they had a touring band. Non-Black people could attend meetings by invitation only. Invitations weren't hard to get; they even let one White guy tour with the band. I didn't tour, but I often went to open meetings and sang along. 

That made Andrews' BSCF seem even more pathetic. They didn't even have a choir. They were a place-of-origin club for Black people. 

I thanked the girl for inviting me. Did I want to go back? Well, no; I didn't think I'd fit in. There was one friend from CUC I would have liked to stay close to at Andrews. She did happen to be legally Black but there was no way she'd ever have been interested in that BSCF. 

Social clubs are what their members make them. There is no particular reason why a place-of-origin club can't do things and have fun. Increasing membership may be a first step in that direction but you can't expect people who don't even qualify for membership to do it for you. Even if the qualifications for membership include being Black and, by an honest mistake, you have mistaken a legally White person for a Black person. 

Anyway that girl was a very annoying young person who I always suspected had not made an honest mistake; she just wanted a pretext to start a whine about how I just didn't like Black people. You could even say that that was true, in the sense that she and her two friends were Black and I didn't like them. I take human beings as I find them. Some of my favorite people are Black; under the One Drop Rule, both my husband and my adoptive sister could be counted as Black, though their legal  ethnic identities were Indian and Mexican respectively--but I'm not racist enough to think that means I have to like all Black people. 

What my Black friend was going through at Andrews was discussed in a nonfiction book that was published ten years later, so we don't need to go into it here, except to say that the reason why I "ghosted" her was that I'd learned the rule that the older friend always has the right to back away and the younger friend must not be a nuisance. The reason why she "ghosted" me was that she was living through active persecution. She wouldn't have wanted to cry on my shoulder about it. After all these years I don't know that it makes any difference but, for whatever it's worth, I cared. Still do.

Meanwhile, as a gospel singer I was enthusiastically recruited, the same weekend, into a club that was mostly for ministerial students. They had a busy schedule. I liked the busy-ness, until I'd run myself completely off my feet. As Seventh-Day Adventists, their demographic situation was a little odd, but we had fun and they were friends. 

What was odd was that in the 1980s Seventh-Day Adventists had very mixed feelings about women ministers. The church had always had women ministers. They organized seminars, led women's and youth groups, counselled the confused, visited the sick, sometimes even offered a message from the pulpit before the male pastors gave the sermon. The church had, at that time, some members who actually preached that it was natural and beautiful when men were in hierarchical positions above women. The women ministers were paid about two-thirds as much as the male pastors. However, in order to qualify for those higher-paid positions as pastors, male ministers had to be married and were basically hired as couples. This meant that Adventist pastors' wives had to be able to do everything "real" ministers did, sometimes literally backward and in heels, but never receive payment at all. It also meant that male ministerial students were, often rather desperately, looking for wives.

I was not at all interested in being an Adventist pastor's wife, I said. "Oh well, that's all right," the boys in the club agreed. The other female member of the club, that term, was somebody's sister who was still in high school. "You'll make friends!" 

I did. So did the high school girl. She really was rich, and I had more pocket money than most students did after a summer with the rich great-uncle. This made us seem like potential friends to people who seemed "the right sort." 

Did I have a weakness for collecting things I didn't need? asked one girl at lunch. Her family spoke English but, for reasons unexplained, lived in France. I collected paper dolls, I admitted. (Still do.) She collected Corvettes. I didn't say anything judgmental. I thought of one of the boys in the club going into a Michigan winter with one pair of boots, that leaked. 

Friday afternoons were for town leave. One for all and all to the mall! Back then video games were usually played on big commercial machines in commercial establishments where people spent a lot of time waiting, or in specialized video arcades on malls. I could afford to pay for a few games, but some of the well-off wanted to spend the whole afternoon at the video arcades. Get a life! I liked to stroll around and make sure I'd seen everything. Back then malls tried to offer a pleasing sensory experience with harmonious colors, pretty displays, soft lighting and music. It seems to have been more profitable than the later trend toward glare and blare. I liked watching the craftspeople do their thing in their little shops. I seldom bought anything. Well, a headset--I thought the dormitories should have issued those, for the sake of peace--and the new paper dolls of the season.

Extra money was for sharing with people who had less. Clubs were a subtle way to do that. Your club "brother" or "sister" who was in dire need would know who in the club had a little money, but not who had personally paid for new boots or a cafeteria meal card. Town leave was a time to mingle with people in my classes who belonged to different clubs, but I wondered whether they were rich enough to buy the junk they bought and still help people who had less, or whether they'd managed to avoid knowing anyone who had less.

I agreed to share a room with the roommate nobody wanted because she was moving out. I didn't want another roommate. Adventist schools didn't like that, though when I went to Berea everyone understood perfectly; lots of people like to have a room of their own. The school counsellor wanted to talk to me about finding another roommate. 

"How do you expect to live with another person when you get married?" 

"If and when I get married, my husband and I will be able to afford rooms of our own!"

The counsellor shook her head and nattered about how she'd bonded with her roommate by shopping for decor for their dorm room. I shook my head. Expensive as Andrews was, penniless and alone in the world as some of the students were, who would ever want to waste money on decorating a dorm room? So, maybe "the right sort of people" did. 

So, maybe I was not "the right sort of people" myself, because I preferred the company of people who knew there were thousands of better uses for money than decorating a dorm room. My Black friend, who didn't look older than most students but had a son in the Marines. My club brother the Vietnam veteran. The foreign student who sang beside me in the official college choir, who had to live with a teacher and had no social life and wasn't learning conversational US English on schedule. Serious responsible people who' had lives, like me.

I chipped in to the Boots For Brian (or whatever his real name was) fund and then, at Thanksgiving...I loaded a tray with soy-and-wheat-gluten "turkey" and a use-up-the-leftovers salad. Two people waved from two different tables. One was the richest boy in the club. The other was the boy who worked on the groundskeeping crew and made sure the sidewalks I used were shovelled. I took the opportunity to get further acquainted with him. My super-rich club brother took offense in an insufferable Seventh-Day Adventist way. I said I was leaving the club. The stress seemed to feed the virus I'd been fending off. When everyone else came back for classes I went down with mononucleosis. Other people in the club wanted me to stay in the club, which felt good, though irrelevant. People helped pack up my things and load me onto a bus. I earned decent, but not Scholars-worthy, grades on class work without taking the exams.

I never once wore the ANDREWS UNIVERSITY hoodie. 

I never put any effort into being a social leader, a "missionary," in approved evangelical style, ever again, either. If it involved that much competition and peer pressure, I'd rather be a hermit, thanks all the same. And I've never been a very evangelical Christian, either. 

I found the hoodie in a storage barrel in the barn, a few years ago, as unworn as the coffin-draping-size flag my grandmother had decided was too good to bury with my grandfather. I have let them remain unworn.

Wednesday, August 12, 2026

Web Log for 8.11.26

Books 

I liked The Phantom Tollbooth, too, in grade four; I reread it and liked it again in high school; I've reread it a few times and liked it again, as an adult. It's a book people love or hate. If they're book people, usually they love it. 


Music 

Lee Child.


Pointer Sisters.


House of Pain.

Foods from My Geographic Area That I Like

Most of the foods from the Point of Virginia that I like best are wild things that grow here naturally. It feels natural to think of them in the order they appear on the calendar.

1. Maple syrup

All maple trees have sweet sap that can be boiled down into syrup. Acer saccharum, the Sugar Maple, which grows best further north, tends to have the most sugary, least "mapley" flavor. It does grow in Virginia, but not so abundantly as Acer rubrum, A. nigrum, A. saccharinum, and the introduced A. platanoides. Syrup fom these trees used to be considered less valuable because it tastes more "mapley." If you like a distinctive maple flavor, this is good news, because your woodlot probably has enough of these maple species that are big enough to be tapped for syrup. (Only tap trees that are considerably wider than your five-gallon bucket.)

The secret to harvesting maple sap south of Vermont is that the sap rises earlier in the year. Sometimes it starts in the January thaw. Often we get a freeze in between maple sap harvests. 

The secret to converting that watery, just faintly sweet, sap into syrup is abundant supplies of cheap fuel and patience. Approximately forty gallons of sap make a pint of syrup. You'll be boiling down sap for days. Indigenous people boiled sap in big pots over open fires, but you can economize a little bit on patience by putting a good wood stove  in a shed. 

2. Rock lettuce

This aquatic plant grows whenever the water is not actually freezing. It tastes cool, fresh, and juicy, like the very best leaf lettuce, only better. It grows only in minimally polluted streams, so most people no longer have it. If you can find it, you're blessed.

3. Morel mushrooms

Like other mushrooms, they grow as a big underground network of fungus roots, popping up their reproductive parts when the weather is warm and damp. Unlike some other mushrooms, morels "bloom" above ground only once a year, usually in April. 

If you have a morel patch in your wood lot, you know it. The question is whether you want to be the first to pounce and devour, or want to share the pleasure with friends. 

Another morel fun fact: Nobody in the Point of Virginia actually says "moh-rell." Every family seems to have its own nickname for these mushrooms. "Sponge mushrooms" seems logical but is not really ideal, because it includes the Great Sponge Mushroom, which is mildly toxic. My elders called them "mullets," which I've been told was typical for Irish families. Many people in town call them "dry land fish." You do soak them in saltwater, roll them in cornmeal, and fry them like fish, and the process gives them a flavor that reminds people of fish--I wonder why? 

Another: If you're one of those European types who like to drink alcohol with meals, you will not enjoy morels. They contain a phytochemical that reacts with alcohol in the stomach to have a purgative effect.

Another: If the land where they grew has been sprayed with glyphosate or even exposed to glyphosate vapor drift, don't eat morels. They absorb and retain the poison and will bring on whatever glyphosate reactions you have. 

Another: Chanterelles are another unmistakable-looking wild mushroom that grow here. Many people rave over their flavor. My family never picked or ate them...so I still wouldn't know!

4. Violets

Picking violets only makes them bloom more exuberantly, so it's nice to know that they're safe and healthy to eat. Some people like to candy violet blossoms in sugar, which at least looks pretty. I like to pick and nibble on up to ten blossoms at a time, out in the not-a-lawn. Depending on when and where they grew violets can be super nutritious, such that overindulgence could even cause an imbalance, so use moderation. 

5. Strawberries

When nature intended strawberries to be eaten, they're red all the way through, and being warmed by the sun brings out their sweetness. You don't need to do another thing to them except wash off any soil that may adhere. 

In May, however, when both "June bearers" and "ever-bearers" produce the greatest number of berries, you may have enough berries to freeze, and after freezing and thawing you will want to do something creative with them. They still make a delicious dessert cut up and served in their own rich red juice (try not to pick or eat strawberries before they're red all the way through) with just a sprinkle of sugar to compensate for what's been lost to time, but people tend to like to play with frozen strawberries. So serve them on shortcakes, or stir them right into the batter of layer cakes, or stir them into gelatin and serve them as pie. (Gluten-free pies can have cornflake or crisp rice crumb crusts, but strawberries go well with crushed nut crusts.)

Not so much fun fact: strawberries have a somewhat spongy structure, with seeds growing right out through the surface and no clearly defined peel, and they soak up glyphosate like little sponges. If they've been exposed to vapor drift, don't eat them.

6. Blueberries and Huckleberries

Technically blueberries and huckleberries belong to different species; they don't crossbreed and have different numbers of seeds inside each berry. Who cuts into these tiny fruits to count the berries? An older explanation was that blueberries grow on bushes you bought from the seed company and planted and tended, whereas huckleberries just grow wild on the hills. Except, of course, that some people transplant wild huckleberries into gardens, and sometimes feral blueberry bushes grow on the hills near the sites of houses that burned down or fell in long ago. Anyway they taste good and are good for the eyes. 

7. Cherries

Wild cherries are small and seedy and useful mostly as medicine. When they've been boiled soft and the seeds have been sieved out, wild cherries turn to a thick pulpy syrup that is mixed with honey, poured out on platters, left to firm up between sheets of waxed paper, then cut up in little lozenge shapes and eaten as cough lozenges. 

Cherries that grew on trees someone bought from the seed company are bigger and juicier and can be eaten as fruit, though it's nice to cut them in half and make sure they're not harboring any tiny insect pests. Fresh cherries need no sugar. Split, pit, devour.

Cherries also freeze well, or they can be cooked thick and canned as "preserves," for use in pies later in the year. Cherry pies do need sugar. Our local honey tends to have a strong flavor of its own on which I've never been keen. Cherries have enough flavor authority to stand up to local honey, so you can use honey in a cherry pie I'm likely to pronounce good...at least if none of the flowers the bees visited had been exposed to glyphosate, you could.

8. Wineberries

Wineberries are a lazy picker's ideal for raspberries--bigger, brighter, sweeter, growing on those ferocious-looking brambles that discourage most insects. 

Another fun fact about raspberries: They come in three colors--red, black, and yellow. My favorites are the yellow ones.

9. Tomatoes

Properly grown, vine-ripened tomatoes are too soft to be sold in supermarkets. Like strawberries, they have more flavor (and nutrients) than the kind you can buy in supermarkets. If not exposed to any poison spray vapor drift they don't need to be peeled--if anything the peels may help the fruit pulp cohere--and are best eaten from a bowl, with a spoon. 

"Tomato" may be a name for a shade of red, but tomatoes can also be orange, yellow, pink, or even deep aubergine ("purple") when ripe. They also come in a range of sizes and shapes. People in the Point of Virginia usually plant a mix of familiar and novelty tomatoes, partly to get a mix of resistance to different insects and fungi--if you plant twenty different kinds of tomatoes you should at least get to eat one kind--and partly to have a topic for "small talk." 

Many people have favorite kinds of tomatoes, and although I like any fully ripe,  soft tomato, lightly salted, I should mention that my father's favorite was Yellow Pink Centers. These are wonderfully ugly tomatoes. They grow in a flattened oblong shape with deep wrinkles along slicing lines that will, if followed, yield uneven slices. The predominant color of the rind is yellow, when the fruits are ripe, with a deep pink blush under the skin near the core, but green, orange, and red patches are usually also present. The fruit pulp is extremely delicate. The flavor is sweet; salting these tomatoes is like salting melons, something people do only to emphasize the sweet taste. Vine-ripened red tomatoes are both the predominant flavor and the "dressing" in salads, but Yellow Pink Centers really do seem to need a bowl and spoon all to themselves.

10. Cucumbers

Almost as easy to grow as beans, cucumbers ripen at the same time as tomatoes and work well with tomatoes in salads. You can buy varieties that look and taste similar to the ones sold in supermarkets but it's always worth planting a few "lemon cucumbers," which are short, thick, pale cucumbers--they don't really look like lemons but they invite comparisons--with a special flavor of their own.

We're not even halfway through the growing season yet, but ten favorites ought to be enough.

Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Book Review: Ca ne va pas, Charlie Brown

"Reruns, always reruns," I seem to hear someone grumble. "Aren't you reading any new books lately?"

The answer is that when I agreed to read and review a copy of a manuscript called Lost Books of the Bible I got a little more than I bargained for. I was able to skip some of the full-length books that are printed in "study" and Catholic Bibles, among the Apocrypha. Some other early Christian books that were circulated and admired, 1500 to 2000 years ago, but regretfully deemed not to belong in the New Testament because they conflicted with the canonical books of the Bible...are even longer. I have been reading a full-length book manuscript a day, and they're all going to be bound together and available in bookstores next week, and I want to read and fairly review all of them. The book, originally hand-printed on five scrolls, that I'm reading now, has almost 200 chapters. In the other collection of early Christian literature I own, the "books" were actually letters, printed in between a lot of historical commentary from the editor...I was expecting this forthcoming book to be like that, too, and it's not. Very little contemporary chitchat. Lots of nineteenth century translations from Greek, Hebrew, and Old Slavonic. I'm out of my depth but I've always found that an enjoyable way to learn.

Book Title: Ca ne va pas, Charlie Brown

Author: Charles M. Schultz

Date: 1970

Publisher: Holt Rinehart & Winston

ISBN: none

Length: pages not numbered; a thin paperback

Quote: "Quand je serai grand, je serai un grand docteur...le Willie Mays de la medecine!"

In 1970, Holt Rinehart & Winston offered three collections of "Peanuts" cartoons with the words translated into French or Spanish. One of these collectors' items was Ca ne va pas, Charlie Brown, translated from You Need Help, Charlie Brown.

What more do you need to know? This book includes such classic "Peanuts" moments as Linus telling Lucy, the would-be psychiatrist, "When your kind have disappeared, thumbs and blankets will last forever" (Quand ton espece aura disparu, les pouces et les couvertures seront toujours la).

Or Linus telling Snoopy, "You can't be happy all the time! There are always ups and downs! That's human...if you know what I mean." (On ne peut pas etre heureux tout le temps. On a toujours des hauts et des bas. C'est humain! Si l'on peut dire.)

Or Charlie Brown scolding Snoopy, "Other dogs jump for joy when their master comes home," and, when Snoopy goes into a ballet routine only a cartoon dog can do, observing, "I missed another good chance to keep my mouth shut" (J'ai encore perdu une occasion de me taire).

The French vocabulary in these cartoons is dead easy; even first-year students should be able to guess any unfamiliar words before looking them up. Classic cartoons are a painless way of learning vocabulary words.

So, this book is recommended to first-year students of French and to "Peanuts" collectors. Because it was a limited edition, it's neither easy to find nor cheap.

Petfinder Post: Cairn Terriers and Long-Haired Cats

The next dog breed on the list the busybodies hate is the Cairn Terrier. A cairn is a pile of rocks, and the Cairn Terrier was bred to dig into piles of rocks to root out rats and even foxes. 

Even as terriers go, Cairn Terriers are tiny but tough. Show-quality Cairn Terriers are up to ten inches high at the shoulder and weigh less than 14 pounds. Nevertheless they excel at hunting alone, in the dark, often underground. They can take care of themselves, and know it. They like humans; they just tend to obey their instincts rather than their humans.

So, like all animals really, Cairn Terriers make great pets for some people, disappoint others. They thrive in rural homes with fields where they can explore, hunt, and dig. They also like lots of contact with their humans--snuggling on laps, racing and chasing in the yard. For their size they can be quite a lot of dog energy for an urban environment. They can be yappy, tend to dash off wanting to chase things when they have to walk on a leash, and can get lost if allowed to scamper about without a leash (which they want very much to do). 

The busybodies who want nobody to be able to own a home, who want to herd us all into slums where we'll work like slaves to pay rent forever, naturally do not approve of these country dogs.

Some genetic problems run in some Cairn Terrier bloodlines. The breed traits don't seem to be caused by a lethal gene, but with "purebred" dogs there is always a risk of breeding a dysfunctional gene into a bloodline, and this has happened with Cairn Terriers. If you buy (or "adopt") a purebred Cairn Terrier, it should be checked for, and certified free from, a half-dozen different disease conditions including blood, liver, heart, eye, kidney, and knee disorders. Most dogs of this breed have none of these conditions.

Their shaggy coats benefit from weekly brushing and combing, and their energy serves them well in dog sports events. As pets this breed gets mixed reviews, with owners insisting that the dogs love their human families and generally want to please...except when they want to tease. They may push the limits. They learn quickly, for dogs, but they will always and forever want to chase cats, squirrels, and other small animals. 

Here are this week's photo contest winners in the categories of Cairn (or other long-haired) Terriers and correspondingly long-haired cats.

Zipcode 10101: Angel from Mississippi by way of Kimberton, Pennsylvania 


She's not purebred. Sometimes that's a good thing. Angel's coat is likely to be easier to manage than a purebred Cairn Terrier's, and her behavior may be, too. She is house-trained, crate-trained, accustomed to riding in cars, and good with other dogs. She can cope with cats who are accustomed to living with dogs, and with older children. (She is not recommended to families with toddlers.) It's not altogether clear from her web page whether she's available as a foster dog; it might be worth inquiring.

Sophie & Neptune from the Bronx 


When a mother cat doesn't come home, sometimes you find her feral-born kittens toddling around some sort of hiding place, searching, sniffing, calling, realizing that there's no more milk in their old familiar den and they have to make other arrangements. Sophie and Neptune and some other siblings were found that way in an abandoned house. They had never had any reason or opportunity to consider becoming house pets, but have been in foster care long enough to have decided they like the idea. Different genes may indicate that they're only half siblings; kittens born in the same litter can have different fathers.

Zipcode 20202: Katelyn from DC 


Already in foster care, Katelyn does well with children and loves other dogs. She is partly deaf and does not like being crept up on from behind. After proper introductions, she behaves nicely with visitors. She has had the benefit of some training; this organization always recommends further trainers who can help dogs be all they can be. Katelyn is a crossbreed between Cairn and Norfolk Terriers, This gives her a relatively manageable coat, an adorable Scottie-type profile, and a slightly larger size--her healthy weight is 20 pounds. She barks when she has something to say; yapping problems aren't reported.

Mewow from DC 


Not much is known about this kitten except that that fluffy calico coat is indeed "a wow." They emphasize kitten. Unless you're adopting her as a companion for a kitten already in your home, you will need to adopt another one as a companion for her. 

Zipcode 30303: Ginger from East Point 


Ginger is a crossbreed between Cairn and Yorkshire Terrier. Her ancestors came from places that look like the Appalachian foothills north of Atlanta, which are probably where she'd prefer to live. Being independent, introverted (for a dog), goes with the territory. She is available for adoption only "within two hours" from Atlanta since they recognize that she might not bond with just anybody who likes her distinctive three-colored coat. Her web page emphasizes the importance of taking time to let her come to you. She's not anti-human; she's just not into cuddles-on-demand. She is not recommended to families with small children. If you can let her have her space and do her thing, she's likely to turn up beside you and even indulge you in a little petting. (If I believed in past lives, I'd think she might have been a calico cat.) 

Cricket from Atlanta 


Does that face look grumpy to you? I think the perceptions of these "trap,  neuter, release" zealots may be just a bit off kilter. Anyway Cricket has medium hair in summer, long hair in winter. She was trapped along with a cat they call Mimi, who shelter workers believe may be her mother. Both cats were believed to be feral but were actually just straying (or homeless? Bereaved? Grieving?) house pets. Once brought indoors they nonverbally said they didn't want to be outdoor cats any more. They want homes, or they'll share a home, they can rule. 

Monday, August 10, 2026

Web Log for 8.9.26

Animals 

British moths...some "relatives" of American moths.


This one is the sort of thing only a naturalist would quietly photograph. It's a nasty immigrant species that does not belong in England (it's not exactly loved in Europe, either--ancient Greek authors wrote about hating it too), and he really should have killed it. This year it's "a first record for my garden." Next year it'll be a nuisance people demand the government find a way to poison. And there is no way to "control" nuisance species by poison. Sometimes it is possible, though, to kill the first invader before it reproduces.




Christian 

I can't say I'm really keen on CantosYOraciones' current series of random thoughts by anonymous contemporary Chrisians in place of Bible texts, hymns, and prayers, but I do like this thought:


(Apaga = turn off. Pantallas = screens, blinking boxes.)

Education 

A school changed the outdated, stuffy name of Stonewall Jackson High School to the nicer name of Mountain View High School...for the wrong reasons, in a misguided effort to propitiate rioters. Then the school changed the name back. Now "six students and their parents" think they should be able to force the rest of the school to change the name, again, to suit them. 

General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson was an interesting, multifaceted historic character. One of the facets of his character was that he owned slaves; another was that he taught ex-slaves how to read. It may be appropriate for schools other than the one where he taught to choose their own names, and if the six students had respectfully asked that the school keep the newer, prettier name it might have been appropriate for others to keep it out of courtesy, but it is not appropriate for six students to get the message that they can control what the majority of the students, teachers, and parents call the school.

I think, if I were the principal of what the students persuaded a federal court to order everyone to call Mountain View High School, I'd bring those six students to the front of the hall in assembly and proclaim, "These conceited individuals want to dictate speech to the rest of us. God died and left this lot in charge! That's what we call control freaks, isn't it, class? We need to teach these six young control freaks a lesson before it's too late. NOBODY SPEAKS TO THE CONTROL FREAKS." 

Some student-led protests are against policies that really are unnecessarily hard on students and/or parents. Those protests can and should be allowed to succeed; their leaders can and should be perceived as heroes. Then there are protests that, like this one, really amount to censorship and "You can't call your school what you choose because I said so." The leaders of those protests can and should know that they're going to be as popular as leprosy, even after they've gone back to court and appealed for the judge to reverse an inappropriate, censorship-supportive decision. They should have the experience of seeing that other Black students can have friends, play on teams, act in plays, and so on, but they, as control freaks, can sit through lessons and do their assignments in silence and that's all.


Etiquette 

Going to a memorial service when the bereaved family have asked you to stay away...may not be punishable by prison time, but it ought to be.

Even if it breaks your heart that, say, the widow of the deceased thinks you ever had any designs on her husband, or the grandmother of the deceased thinks you led the deceased into trouble when you were in fact the one who tried to keep the deceased out of trouble, or the senile husband of the deceased thinks you stole a load of old clothes and shoes that his son hauled off to the landfill knowing that the Salvation Army wouldn't have them...the memorial service is about that troubled soul, not you. Stay at home and mourn.


Music 

Elijah Bossenbroek.


Puccini. (Warning: opera.)


Neil Young. (Pbird observed that "Some commenters say [the two songs linked immediately below] are the same song.")



Verdi. (Warning: another opera.)


Tom Petty.


John Scalzi.


Whitney Rose. (The link opens a playlist including songs by eight other bands, if you let it run on.) 


Grace Jones.


One Direction.


Technology 

Why not use every Microsoft "update" as a reminder to invest in the technology of the future?


Photo from Wikimedia Commons. 

Web Log for 8.10.26

Gentle Readers...I thought a book about the "apocryphal scriptures" was going to contain the Apocrypha, as found in study Bibles, and a few of the fragments of "apocryphal gospels" ascribed to St. Thomas and Mary Magdalene, right? Wrong. It contains lots of ancient texts that I've never seen or heard of. These books had been translated into English, once, but because they're early Christian literature rather than Sacred Scriptures they hadn't been reprinted for a long time. What they lack in religious authority they make up in historical interest. I can't make myself just skim through them and write a cursory review of the book; I want to read them. So that's where I've been, lost in historical literature. 

Animals 

Looks like a cool way to recycle truck tires while also giving hens about as much mental and physical exercise as most of them can handle. 


Photo found on the Meow. Lens says it appeared first on F******k. However, the photo was produced by plagiarism-bots. Hens do not always intend to hatch every egg they lay. They seem to know that they were designed to lay surplus eggs they can trade to humans for protection. I've seen them stand on the ground and lay eggs right at their humans' feet. So they might put some eggs in form-fitting nest strips like truck tires, if supplied with new clean straw...but when they intend to hatch eggs, they want a nest space with room for baby chicks to toddle about. It would be interesting if someone actually did this and reported back to us on how many eggs were laid in truck tires before the hens claimed nest spaces in the straw on the floor, or outdoors. 

Books 

This is cool. This just might save somebody's life some day, if greed continues to destroy the modern medical system. Dr. Jethro Kloss wrote a book about what he'd learned in his medical practice, printed in 1939. It made a fat little pocket-sized paperback, reasonably large clear print, tiny margins, about 500 pages. Now somebody has converted it to a PDF with large bold display-type print, easy to read on screen, about 1000 pages. If you don't have the paperback book, or if you'd like to have the information on your laptop while travelling, go and download Back to Eden now. 

There is a Back to Eden Cookbook. This is not it. This is the original encyclopedia of home nursing, containing recipes, massage and hydrotherapy "modalities," lots and lots of information about the use of herbs, and information about treatment for every disease that was known in 1939 including rabies. (The survival rate for unvaccinated people with rabies is still extremely low. A handful of people have survived; Kloss reprinted one man's memoir about what surviving rabies felt like, but he made no promises that anyone else was going to survive rabies without the vax.) This is what we'll all be using for "health care" if and when S.H.T.F.


Education 

Latest experiments in coddling college freshmen...there's a particularly cogent comment, above mine:


Food 

Commercial fruitcakes are, technically, food, which is why I laughed when Messy Mimi shared this historical tidbit. I'd guess that Captain Scott thought it was only almost edible while he was exploring Antarctica, too. "Am I hungry enough to eat this?" he asked himself. "Not yet," he answered himself. In between eating raw leg of sled dog and dying of starvation and exposure, he thought about the fruitcake back in the hut he'd used. "Am I hungry enough to go back and eat thaaaat?" he asked himself, thought he might be, remembered how many more steps that would entail, then lay down in the snow...

"
Scientists exploring Captain Scott's hut in Antarctica discover a 100-year-old Huntley & Palmers fruitcake that is perfectly preserved and deemed to look and smell almost edible, 2018
"

Found at https://messymimismeanderings.blogspot.com/2026/08/even-awake-hes-asleep-awww-monday.html . This site is always good for a list of "on this day in..." fun facts.

History 

My grandfather's war. (He wasn't shot or blown up, but he was gassed. He coughed for fifty years.) What these men went through, they endured--supposedly--to end wars. The least we could do, in their memory, is stay out of wars now.


This is music, but it's memorial music, not dance music, so it goes here:


Music 

Traffic. 



Kiss of Life. Google says about half the words are Korean, and all they mean is the usual pop-song froth. Anyway I asked for more links to songs young people liked, this is one, and I find it interesting, because of Francesca Hong, a politician who thinks tipping is somehow "racist." As in, Hong is a frump who wouldn't have got tips as a young waitress or car washer or delivery driver, so she assumed that that's because she's Korean. Well, this is a group of four Koreans who would have got tips, singing about another young woman, presumably also Korean, who would have been wallowing in tips. Looking like Kim Hye-soo helps (it might have been what made the girl they're singing about stand out in a crowd that included them), but really, at Francesca Hong's level, the key to getting at least some tips would have been looking perky. Hong looks like a heavily medicated mental patient, which she admits that, even as a student, she was. Hong is the sort of person who would invest in a restaurant that specializes in ramen noodles and complain that Thanksgiving is a source of tremendous pain for people who are trying to earn a living by selling what poor students routinely cook in the handbasins in their dorm rooms, on a day when people get together with their relatives and roast turkeys. I don't know who's running against Hong but she has got to be making that candidate look good. Anyway, enjoy the song.


Neil Young.


Stay-C. This one contains some Japanese.


Message To Bears.


Henry Lau.  


Chequerboard.


Le Sserafim. 


Camel.


I.V.E. (Contains some Japanese. No, I don't know where this correspondent is posting from; I  have seen lots of American college students looking and asking for "anime" books.)


"Mid Mod Music." This is a full hour of bouncy jazz, annoying on telephones when people are "put on hold," but very good for extended housework breaks. (Remember that study of hotel maids, back in the 2000s? People who plodded through the physical work of housekeeping became or remained overweight. When the same individuals started thinking of the repetitive, rhythmic, large muscle movement they did at work as exercise or dancing, they slimmed down!)


Kepler.


Aqua Velvets.


Sergio Mendes.


Rolling Stones. The person who shared this link maintained that Mick Jagger was "the sexiest man alive" in this video. Say what? I see a gangly kid with messy hair. Whatever. 


Chris Izaak.


Edward Elgar. (C.S. Lewis groused that this sounds too much like a hymn to be a patriotic song. What do you think?)


The Pistol Annies.


Johnny Cash.


I think of that as Hank Snow's song, though a lot of people have recorded it and Johnny Cash made it sound better. It's about North American place names right? And er um a lot of the place names that are most fun, or challenging, to rattle off in speeded-up versions of the song happen to be in Canada, where Hank Snow came from. But Borepatch dug up, some time ago, the information that earlier versions of the song were written in Australia. There's an Australian version,


and also a British version:


Example. 


Toby Keith.


The Dovells.


America, the band. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93CyKM3PF_Y (from a live concert, almost an hour)

Book Review: People Skills

Book Title: People Skills

Author: Robert Bolton

Date: 1979

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

ISBN: 0-671-62248-X

Length: 295 pages of text including footnotes, plus index

Quote: "One of the problems of trying to learn communication skills from a book's printed page is that the vocal quality is missing."

That's on page 95. On page 94, facing it, is an example of how true it is. In a graph printed sidewise up the page, Bolton lists the words that, in his social circle as of 1979, described different levels of emotionality: "satisfied--happy--jubilant" and so on. He asserts that, for people he knew, "angry" was more intense than "mad."

I find this assertion startling, perhaps because, etymologically, "angry" means "showing any degree of anger" while "mad" means "rabid, violently insane, out of one's mind with rage."

Does this mean that Bolton was wrong about the way the people he knew used "mad" and "angry"? No; it means that it's important to pay attention to the way the people we know use words. One can always ask.

So far as I know every English-speaking member of my generation has read People Skills. (How well we use the information this book contains is another question.) Those of us who write, speak, teach, or make business presentations have read other books on the art of communication too, and may feel that those books go beyond People Skills...but, on consideration, most of them do seem to presuppose that everybody had read People Skills first.

So, who needs to buy the copy I have for sale? Younger people who've not read it yet, of course. People Skills is not written in the helpful "First Book of" or "Idiot's Guide to" format, but it really is a first book about communication.

Butterfly of the Week: Heraclides Andraemon

This week's butterfly is Heraclides andraemon, the Bahaman, or Cuban Swallowtail. It's another "giant," with some resemblance to Florida's resident Giant Swallowtails. Like them, its wingspan is usually about four inches, but individuals measuring over five inches have been found. 

Like them, it can just be gorgeous with no effect on humans, but when humans plant big groves of citrus the butterflies are often tempted to eat citrus leaves and fruit. They don't kill the trees but do ruin any fruit they eat and cause alarm and despondency in citrus growers. At least the caterpillars, though large, don't travel in solid rafts of leaf munchers. They are less likely to become pests when citrus trees are planted among other useful trees that attract different species. This forces each butterfly (or moth or beetle) group to spread out and, inevitably, thin down to sustainable levels.

There are small, consistent differences among three subspecies of this butterfly, as it has evolved in three geographical areas. Each subspecies can therefore claim its own English name. 

Heraclides andraemon andraemon is the Cuban Swallowtail. Andraemon was the name of several different characters in Greek literature. Probably the best known was an Aetolian king, the father of Thoas, a Trojan warrior, in the Iliad. Heraclides thoas is another giant swallowtail species found on Cuba.


Photo by Alex835, in August. 

These butterflies live in places that don't really have winter; generations can overlap and on any given day of the year, somewhere, one of them is flying. Thus, on the same day, Alex835 found a late-stage caterpillar. It is not showing its osmeterium. Heraclides andraemon caterpillars have a little square white yoke across where their shoulders would be, if they had shoulders. It is permanent and may discourage some predators, although the caterpillars aren't very toxic. They have osmeteria, too. Those who report noticing an odor describe the odor as "rancid."


And Alex835 also found a pupa:


Like many tropical butterflies, they mature fast, and their host plants also grow fast. However, for reasons unclear, some individuals spend a long time in their pupal shells, increasing generational overlap. Scientists can observe that asynchronous eclosion allows siblings to fly in different seasons and thus increases the chance that some of a given brood will survive and reproduce, but what causes individuals to mature fast or slowly, once they've entered the pupal stage, remains unknown.


Photo by Jahnikablair, August, Jamaica. 

Heraclides andraemon is considered an introduced nuisance on Jamaica, where there is concern about its competing with native species. 

http://naturalhistorysocietyjamaica.org/nature/NaturesJottings2015-10.pdf (discussion of butterflies comes at the end of the document) 

Google doesn't like the actual web site for the book announcement linked here. The page linked below gives a checklist of Jamaican butterflies with plenty of Jamaican attitude toward Heraclides andraemon and advertises a full-length field guide. There's a link to the web site associated with the book, but Google refuses to open it.


Jahnikablair didn't even want to say where on the island she'd found the couple shown above. Some Jamaicans would have thought Jahnikablair should have killed them while they were still and vulnerable. Anyway, the photo documents that this species often mates in a sort of "69" position that allows either half of a couple to carry the other half away from a predator, if startled in the act of mating. 


Photo by Robin_Dive_Diva, March, Cuba. 

If Jamaicans don't welcome this species, they certainly have documented it. At the GBIF site, a full half of its observation records--almost 150 photos--come from Jamaica; more than Cuba, Grand Cayman, and Nassau, where the butterflies are a minor tourist attraction, together.


Hundreds of beautiful Caribbean flower photos, documenting the variety of plants Heraclides andraemon pollinates, are at 


Heraclides andraemon andraemon is found on the other Cayman and Turks and Caicos islands, but not normally on Grand Cayman, which has its own subspecies. It has sometimes strayed into Florida, usually on the Keys, like H.a. bonhotei.

Heraclides andraemon bonhotei is the Bahaman (Bahamian, Bahama, Bahamas) Swallowtail. It has been known to stray onto the Florida Keys, and is believed occasionally to stray onto the main peninsula of southern Florida. It was named for John Lewis Bonhote, a British naturalist. Though the Bahaman Swallowtail was first described by Emily Mary Bowdler Sharpe, the first woman to publish a paper with the Zoological Society of London, Bonhote was the first to present actual dried and pinned specimens to the Society. 


Photo by Fezzgator, July, Florida Keys. 


Photo by Mgochfeld, April, Nassau.

This 1986 report (among other things) compares H.a. bonhotei with a confusible species in the Bahamas:


And Heraclides andraemon tailori is the Grand Cayman Swallowtail, found only on Grand Cayman Island. Charles B. Taylor, a Jamaican naturalist, visited Grand Cayman island in 1896 and identified this butterfly, and a bulfinch species, as being island specialties.


Photo by Caymannature, December, Grand Cayman. The golden glow on the black part of its wings is mostly an effect of the lighr. 


Photo by Caymannature, apparently a different butterfly, same day. 

While the other subspecies of Heraclides andraemon could probably crossbreed if they chose, tailori looks as if mating with the other subspecies would be difficult for it. That's all this web site is going to say on the subject. You can find drawings of the tail segments if you look for them online.


Photo by Caymannature, October. Only the youngest of these young caterpillars shows a prominent yoke, though the older two have some vestige of it.


Photo by Verdantisles, December, Grand Cayman. 

.

Photo by Caymanmatt. Both sexes pollinate lots of pretty tropical flowers.  

This island specialty has of course been featured on Cayman Islands postage stamps:


People have wanted to believe that Heraclides andraemon was native to Florida and is in danger of being extirpated...


It was on the US endangered species list in the 1970s and 1980s. It was "delisted" due to lack of proof that it's ever been a US species. It may already have been extirpated as a full-time resident of Miami or the Keys. Scientists have confirmed its existence there only as an occasional visitor.

However, at least one visiting andraemon assumed that a massive project intended to help Schaus' Swallowtail populations rebound, in Florida, was for its benefit. (Both Schaus' Swallowtails and Cuban Swallowtails can live on the wild lime trees planted for the benefit of Schaus' Swallowtails.)


Despite evidence that Heraclides andraemon is no longer a native species in the US if it ever was one, that it may compete with endangered Schaus' Swallowtails, and that orange farmers would not like to see it become established in the US, apparently conservation grants are still available for anyone who can document having it in residence on property the person wants to dedicate to its conservation. Boondoggle? Maybe. Then again, when I see these grants advertised in Idaho, somehow I don't feel worried. These butterflies are very unlikely to become pests in Idaho.


Unlike some butterflies that have only one host plant, andraemon can live on several different plants in the citrus family. On Grand Cayman, tailori originally lived on a native tree called candlewood, before orange and grapefruit trees were brought in, and still can survive on candlewood and other uncultivated plants alone. It can also live on a large tree called the shake-hand tree. Not shake-hands, but shake-hand! This photo essay is about the tree but documents its continued use as a host by Heraclides andraemon:


The Cayman Islands' government site recommends this hardcover book about the butterflies of those particular islands:


In writing these articles I've been guided by Delano St Aubyn Lewis's e-book, Phylogeny and Revision of the Genus Heraclides; despite its technical-sounding title (and some technical vocabulary) this is a readable study of the next few weeks' featured butterflies. It does include those detailed studies of the tail ends, which scientists often use to identify species that otherwise look alike, and which this web site does not go into in detail. (We may show a few images that might qualify as porn for butterflies who may read this web site, but not hard core.) It has been made available as a Creative Commons e-book and can be downloaded in PDF format from at least five sources. The link I followed first was


If you're interested in the Heraclides species who visit the southern tip of Florida, and your computer handles PDF well, you may also want to download this article, which has color photos showing the differences between H. andremon and similar-looking H. androgeus.


Finally, this Portuguese-language site offers photos of several Heraclides species for side-by-side comparison: