Tuesday, August 11, 2026

Book Review: Ca ne va pas, Charlie Brown

"Reruns, always reruns," I seem to hear someone grumble. "Aren't you reading any new books lately?"

The answer is that when I agreed to read and review a copy of a manuscript called Lost Books of the Bible I got a little more than I bargained for. I was able to skip some of the full-length books that are printed in "study" and Catholic Bibles, among the Apocrypha. Some other early Christian books that were circulated and admired, 1500 to 2000 years ago, but regretfully deemed not to belong in the New Testament because they conflicted with the canonical books of the Bible...are even longer. I have been reading a full-length book manuscript a day, and they're all going to be bound together and available in bookstores next week, and I want to read and fairly review all of them. The book, originally hand-printed on five scrolls, that I'm reading now, has almost 200 chapters. In the other collection of early Christian literature I own, the "books" were actually letters, printed in between a lot of historical commentary from the editor...I was expecting this forthcoming book to be like that, too, and it's not. Very little contemporary chitchat. Lots of nineteenth century translations from Greek, Hebrew, and Old Slavonic. I'm out of my depth but I've always found that an enjoyable way to learn.

Book Title: Ca ne va pas, Charlie Brown

Author: Charles M. Schultz

Date: 1970

Publisher: Holt Rinehart & Winston

ISBN: none

Length: pages not numbered; a thin paperback

Quote: "Quand je serai grand, je serai un grand docteur...le Willie Mays de la medecine!"

In 1970, Holt Rinehart & Winston offered three collections of "Peanuts" cartoons with the words translated into French or Spanish. One of these collectors' items was Ca ne va pas, Charlie Brown, translated from You Need Help, Charlie Brown.

What more do you need to know? This book includes such classic "Peanuts" moments as Linus telling Lucy, the would-be psychiatrist, "When your kind have disappeared, thumbs and blankets will last forever" (Quand ton espece aura disparu, les pouces et les couvertures seront toujours la).

Or Linus telling Snoopy, "You can't be happy all the time! There are always ups and downs! That's human...if you know what I mean." (On ne peut pas etre heureux tout le temps. On a toujours des hauts et des bas. C'est humain! Si l'on peut dire.)

Or Charlie Brown scolding Snoopy, "Other dogs jump for joy when their master comes home," and, when Snoopy goes into a ballet routine only a cartoon dog can do, observing, "I missed another good chance to keep my mouth shut" (J'ai encore perdu une occasion de me taire).

The French vocabulary in these cartoons is dead easy; even first-year students should be able to guess any unfamiliar words before looking them up. Classic cartoons are a painless way of learning vocabulary words.

So, this book is recommended to first-year students of French and to "Peanuts" collectors. Because it was a limited edition, it's neither easy to find nor cheap.

Petfinder Post: Cairn Terriers and Long-Haired Cats

The next dog breed on the list the busybodies hate is the Cairn Terrier. A cairn is a pile of rocks, and the Cairn Terrier was bred to dig into piles of rocks to root out rats and even foxes. 

Even as terriers go, Cairn Terriers are tiny but tough. Show-quality Cairn Terriers are up to ten inches high at the shoulder and weigh less than 14 pounds. Nevertheless they excel at hunting alone, in the dark, often underground. They can take care of themselves, and know it. They like humans; they just tend to obey their instincts rather than their humans.

So, like all animals really, Cairn Terriers make great pets for some people, disappoint others. They thrive in rural homes with fields where they can explore, hunt, and dig. They also like lots of contact with their humans--snuggling on laps, racing and chasing in the yard. For their size they can be quite a lot of dog energy for an urban environment. They can be yappy, tend to dash off wanting to chase things when they have to walk on a leash, and can get lost if allowed to scamper about without a leash (which they want very much to do). 

The busybodies who want nobody to be able to own a home, who want to herd us all into slums where we'll work like slaves to pay rent forever, naturally do not approve of these country dogs.

Some genetic problems run in some Cairn Terrier bloodlines. The breed traits don't seem to be caused by a lethal gene, but with "purebred" dogs there is always a risk of breeding a dysfunctional gene into a bloodline, and this has happened with Cairn Terriers. If you buy (or "adopt") a purebred Cairn Terrier, it should be checked for, and certified free from, a half-dozen different disease conditions including blood, liver, heart, eye, kidney, and knee disorders. Most dogs of this breed have none of these conditions.

Their shaggy coats benefit from weekly brushing and combing, and their energy serves them well in dog sports events. As pets this breed gets mixed reviews, with owners insisting that the dogs love their human families and generally want to please...except when they want to tease. They may push the limits. They learn quickly, for dogs, but they will always and forever want to chase cats, squirrels, and other small animals. 

Here are this week's photo contest winners in the categories of Cairn (or other long-haired) Terriers and correspondingly long-haired cats.

Zipcode 10101: Angel from Mississippi by way of Kimberton, Pennsylvania 


She's not purebred. Sometimes that's a good thing. Angel's coat is likely to be easier to manage than a purebred Cairn Terrier's, and her behavior may be, too. She is house-trained, crate-trained, accustomed to riding in cars, and good with other dogs. She can cope with cats who are accustomed to living with dogs, and with older children. (She is not recommended to families with toddlers.) It's not altogether clear from her web page whether she's available as a foster dog; it might be worth inquiring.

Sophie & Neptune from the Bronx 


When a mother cat doesn't come home, sometimes you find her feral-born kittens toddling around some sort of hiding place, searching, sniffing, calling, realizing that there's no more milk in their old familiar den and they have to make other arrangements. Sophie and Neptune and some other siblings were found that way in an abandoned house. They had never had any reason or opportunity to consider becoming house pets, but have been in foster care long enough to have decided they like the idea. Different genes may indicate that they're only half siblings; kittens born in the same litter can have different fathers.

Zipcode 20202: Katelyn from DC 


Already in foster care, Katelyn does well with children and loves other dogs. She is partly deaf and does not like being crept up on from behind. After proper introductions, she behaves nicely with visitors. She has had the benefit of some training; this organization always recommends further trainers who can help dogs be all they can be. Katelyn is a crossbreed between Cairn and Norfolk Terriers, This gives her a relatively manageable coat, an adorable Scottie-type profile, and a slightly larger size--her healthy weight is 20 pounds. She barks when she has something to say; yapping problems aren't reported.

Mewow from DC 


Not much is known about this kitten except that that fluffy calico coat is indeed "a wow." They emphasize kitten. Unless you're adopting her as a companion for a kitten already in your home, you will need to adopt another one as a companion for her. 

Zipcode 30303: Ginger from East Point 


Ginger is a crossbreed between Cairn and Yorkshire Terrier. Her ancestors came from places that look like the Appalachian foothills north of Atlanta, which are probably where she'd prefer to live. Being independent, introverted (for a dog), goes with the territory. She is available for adoption only "within two hours" from Atlanta since they recognize that she might not bond with just anybody who likes her distinctive three-colored coat. Her web page emphasizes the importance of taking time to let her come to you. She's not anti-human; she's just not into cuddles-on-demand. She is not recommended to families with small children. If you can let her have her space and do her thing, she's likely to turn up beside you and even indulge you in a little petting. (If I believed in past lives, I'd think she might have been a calico cat.) 

Cricket from Atlanta 


Does that face look grumpy to you? I think the perceptions of these "trap,  neuter, release" zealots may be just a bit off kilter. Anyway Cricket has medium hair in summer, long hair in winter. She was trapped along with a cat they call Mimi, who shelter workers believe may be her mother. Both cats were believed to be feral but were actually just straying (or homeless? Bereaved? Grieving?) house pets. Once brought indoors they nonverbally said they didn't want to be outdoor cats any more. They want homes, or they'll share a home, they can rule. 

Monday, August 10, 2026

Web Log for 8.9.26

Animals 

British moths...some "relatives" of American moths.


This one is the sort of thing only a naturalist would quietly photograph. It's a nasty immigrant species that does not belong in England (it's not exactly loved in Europe, either--ancient Greek authors wrote about hating it too), and he really should have killed it. This year it's "a first record for my garden." Next year it'll be a nuisance people demand the government find a way to poison. And there is no way to "control" nuisance species by poison. Sometimes it is possible, though, to kill the first invader before it reproduces.




Christian 

I can't say I'm really keen on CantosYOraciones' current series of random thoughts by anonymous contemporary Chrisians in place of Bible texts, hymns, and prayers, but I do like this thought:


(Apaga = turn off. Pantallas = screens, blinking boxes.)

Education 

A school changed the outdated, stuffy name of Stonewall Jackson High School to the nicer name of Mountain View High School...for the wrong reasons, in a misguided effort to propitiate rioters. Then the school changed the name back. Now "six students and their parents" think they should be able to force the rest of the school to change the name, again, to suit them. 

General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson was an interesting, multifaceted historic character. One of the facets of his character was that he owned slaves; another was that he taught ex-slaves how to read. It may be appropriate for schools other than the one where he taught to choose their own names, and if the six students had respectfully asked that the school keep the newer, prettier name it might have been appropriate for others to keep it out of courtesy, but it is not appropriate for six students to get the message that they can control what the majority of the students, teachers, and parents call the school.

I think, if I were the principal of what the students persuaded a federal court to order everyone to call Mountain View High School, I'd bring those six students to the front of the hall in assembly and proclaim, "These conceited individuals want to dictate speech to the rest of us. God died and left this lot in charge! That's what we call control freaks, isn't it, class? We need to teach these six young control freaks a lesson before it's too late. NOBODY SPEAKS TO THE CONTROL FREAKS." 

Some student-led protests are against policies that really are unnecessarily hard on students and/or parents. Those protests can and should be allowed to succeed; their leaders can and should be perceived as heroes. Then there are protests that, like this one, really amount to censorship and "You can't call your school what you choose because I said so." The leaders of those protests can and should know that they're going to be as popular as leprosy, even after they've gone back to court and appealed for the judge to reverse an inappropriate, censorship-supportive decision. They should have the experience of seeing that other Black students can have friends, play on teams, act in plays, and so on, but they, as control freaks, can sit through lessons and do their assignments in silence and that's all.


Etiquette 

Going to a memorial service when the bereaved family have asked you to stay away...may not be punishable by prison time, but it ought to be.

Even if it breaks your heart that, say, the widow of the deceased thinks you ever had any designs on her husband, or the grandmother of the deceased thinks you led the deceased into trouble when you were in fact the one who tried to keep the deceased out of trouble, or the senile husband of the deceased thinks you stole a load of old clothes and shoes that his son hauled off to the landfill knowing that the Salvation Army wouldn't have them...the memorial service is about that troubled soul, not you. Stay at home and mourn.


Music 

Elijah Bossenbroek.


Puccini. (Warning: opera.)


Neil Young. (Pbird observed that "Some commenters say [the two songs linked immediately below] are the same song.")



Verdi. (Warning: another opera.)


Tom Petty.


John Scalzi.


Whitney Rose. (The link opens a playlist including songs by eight other bands, if you let it run on.) 


Grace Jones.


One Direction.


Technology 

Why not use every Microsoft "update" as a reminder to invest in the technology of the future?


Photo from Wikimedia Commons. 

Web Log for 8.10.26

Gentle Readers...I thought a book about the "apocryphal scriptures" was going to contain the Apocrypha, as found in study Bibles, and a few of the fragments of "apocryphal gospels" ascribed to St. Thomas and Mary Magdalene, right? Wrong. It contains lots of ancient texts that I've never seen or heard of. These books had been translated into English, once, but because they're early Christian literature rather than Sacred Scriptures they hadn't been reprinted for a long time. What they lack in religious authority they make up in historical interest. I can't make myself just skim through them and write a cursory review of the book; I want to read them. So that's where I've been, lost in historical literature. 

Animals 

Looks like a cool way to recycle truck tires while also giving hens about as much mental and physical exercise as most of them can handle. 


Photo found on the Meow. Lens says it appeared first on F******k. However, the photo was produced by plagiarism-bots. Hens do not always intend to hatch every egg they lay. They seem to know that they were designed to lay surplus eggs they can trade to humans for protection. I've seen them stand on the ground and lay eggs right at their humans' feet. So they might put some eggs in form-fitting nest strips like truck tires, if supplied with new clean straw...but when they intend to hatch eggs, they want a nest space with room for baby chicks to toddle about. It would be interesting if someone actually did this and reported back to us on how many eggs were laid in truck tires before the hens claimed nest spaces in the straw on the floor, or outdoors. 

Books 

This is cool. This just might save somebody's life some day, if greed continues to destroy the modern medical system. Dr. Jethro Kloss wrote a book about what he'd learned in his medical practice, printed in 1939. It made a fat little pocket-sized paperback, reasonably large clear print, tiny margins, about 500 pages. Now somebody has converted it to a PDF with large bold display-type print, easy to read on screen, about 1000 pages. If you don't have the paperback book, or if you'd like to have the information on your laptop while travelling, go and download Back to Eden now. 

There is a Back to Eden Cookbook. This is not it. This is the original encyclopedia of home nursing, containing recipes, massage and hydrotherapy "modalities," lots and lots of information about the use of herbs, and information about treatment for every disease that was known in 1939 including rabies. (The survival rate for unvaccinated people with rabies is still extremely low. A handful of people have survived; Kloss reprinted one man's memoir about what surviving rabies felt like, but he made no promises that anyone else was going to survive rabies without the vax.) This is what we'll all be using for "health care" if and when S.H.T.F.


Education 

Latest experiments in coddling college freshmen...there's a particularly cogent comment, above mine:


Food 

Commercial fruitcakes are, technically, food, which is why I laughed when Messy Mimi shared this historical tidbit. I'd guess that Captain Scott thought it was only almost edible while he was exploring Antarctica, too. "Am I hungry enough to eat this?" he asked himself. "Not yet," he answered himself. In between eating raw leg of sled dog and dying of starvation and exposure, he thought about the fruitcake back in the hut he'd used. "Am I hungry enough to go back and eat thaaaat?" he asked himself, thought he might be, remembered how many more steps that would entail, then lay down in the snow...

"
Scientists exploring Captain Scott's hut in Antarctica discover a 100-year-old Huntley & Palmers fruitcake that is perfectly preserved and deemed to look and smell almost edible, 2018
"

Found at https://messymimismeanderings.blogspot.com/2026/08/even-awake-hes-asleep-awww-monday.html . This site is always good for a list of "on this day in..." fun facts.

History 

My grandfather's war. (He wasn't shot or blown up, but he was gassed. He coughed for fifty years.) What these men went through, they endured--supposedly--to end wars. The least we could do, in their memory, is stay out of wars now.


This is music, but it's memorial music, not dance music, so it goes here:


Music 

Traffic. 



Kiss of Life. Google says about half the words are Korean, and all they mean is the usual pop-song froth. Anyway I asked for more links to songs young people liked, this is one, and I find it interesting, because of Francesca Hong, a politician who thinks tipping is somehow "racist." As in, Hong is a frump who wouldn't have got tips as a young waitress or car washer or delivery driver, so she assumed that that's because she's Korean. Well, this is a group of four Koreans who would have got tips, singing about another young woman, presumably also Korean, who would have been wallowing in tips. Looking like Kim Hye-soo helps (it might have been what made the girl they're singing about stand out in a crowd that included them), but really, at Francesca Hong's level, the key to getting at least some tips would have been looking perky. Hong looks like a heavily medicated mental patient, which she admits that, even as a student, she was. Hong is the sort of person who would invest in a restaurant that specializes in ramen noodles and complain that Thanksgiving is a source of tremendous pain for people who are trying to earn a living by selling what poor students routinely cook in the handbasins in their dorm rooms, on a day when people get together with their relatives and roast turkeys. I don't know who's running against Hong but she has got to be making that candidate look good. Anyway, enjoy the song.


Neil Young.


Stay-C. This one contains some Japanese.


Message To Bears.


Henry Lau.  


Chequerboard.


Le Sserafim. 


Camel.


I.V.E. (Contains some Japanese. No, I don't know where this correspondent is posting from; I  have seen lots of American college students looking and asking for "anime" books.)


"Mid Mod Music." This is a full hour of bouncy jazz, annoying on telephones when people are "put on hold," but very good for extended housework breaks. (Remember that study of hotel maids, back in the 2000s? People who plodded through the physical work of housekeeping became or remained overweight. When the same individuals started thinking of the repetitive, rhythmic, large muscle movement they did at work as exercise or dancing, they slimmed down!)


Kepler.


Aqua Velvets.


Sergio Mendes.


Rolling Stones. The person who shared this link maintained that Mick Jagger was "the sexiest man alive" in this video. Say what? I see a gangly kid with messy hair. Whatever. 


Chris Izaak.


Edward Elgar. (C.S. Lewis groused that this sounds too much like a hymn to be a patriotic song. What do you think?)


The Pistol Annies.


Johnny Cash.


I think of that as Hank Snow's song, though a lot of people have recorded it and Johnny Cash made it sound better. It's about North American place names right? And er um a lot of the place names that are most fun, or challenging, to rattle off in speeded-up versions of the song happen to be in Canada, where Hank Snow came from. But Borepatch dug up, some time ago, the information that earlier versions of the song were written in Australia. There's an Australian version,


and also a British version:


Example. 


Toby Keith.


The Dovells.


America, the band. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93CyKM3PF_Y (from a live concert, almost an hour)

Book Review: People Skills

Book Title: People Skills

Author: Robert Bolton

Date: 1979

Publisher: Simon & Schuster

ISBN: 0-671-62248-X

Length: 295 pages of text including footnotes, plus index

Quote: "One of the problems of trying to learn communication skills from a book's printed page is that the vocal quality is missing."

That's on page 95. On page 94, facing it, is an example of how true it is. In a graph printed sidewise up the page, Bolton lists the words that, in his social circle as of 1979, described different levels of emotionality: "satisfied--happy--jubilant" and so on. He asserts that, for people he knew, "angry" was more intense than "mad."

I find this assertion startling, perhaps because, etymologically, "angry" means "showing any degree of anger" while "mad" means "rabid, violently insane, out of one's mind with rage."

Does this mean that Bolton was wrong about the way the people he knew used "mad" and "angry"? No; it means that it's important to pay attention to the way the people we know use words. One can always ask.

So far as I know every English-speaking member of my generation has read People Skills. (How well we use the information this book contains is another question.) Those of us who write, speak, teach, or make business presentations have read other books on the art of communication too, and may feel that those books go beyond People Skills...but, on consideration, most of them do seem to presuppose that everybody had read People Skills first.

So, who needs to buy the copy I have for sale? Younger people who've not read it yet, of course. People Skills is not written in the helpful "First Book of" or "Idiot's Guide to" format, but it really is a first book about communication.

Butterfly of the Week: Heraclides Andraemon

This week's butterfly is Heraclides andraemon, the Bahaman, or Cuban Swallowtail. It's another "giant," with some resemblance to Florida's resident Giant Swallowtails. Like them, its wingspan is usually about four inches, but individuals measuring over five inches have been found. 

Like them, it can just be gorgeous with no effect on humans, but when humans plant big groves of citrus the butterflies are often tempted to eat citrus leaves and fruit. They don't kill the trees but do ruin any fruit they eat and cause alarm and despondency in citrus growers. At least the caterpillars, though large, don't travel in solid rafts of leaf munchers. They are less likely to become pests when citrus trees are planted among other useful trees that attract different species. This forces each butterfly (or moth or beetle) group to spread out and, inevitably, thin down to sustainable levels.

There are small, consistent differences among three subspecies of this butterfly, as it has evolved in three geographical areas. Each subspecies can therefore claim its own English name. 

Heraclides andraemon andraemon is the Cuban Swallowtail. Andraemon was the name of several different characters in Greek literature. Probably the best known was an Aetolian king, the father of Thoas, a Trojan warrior, in the Iliad. Heraclides thoas is another giant swallowtail species found on Cuba.


Photo by Alex835, in August. 

These butterflies live in places that don't really have winter; generations can overlap and on any given day of the year, somewhere, one of them is flying. Thus, on the same day, Alex835 found a late-stage caterpillar. It is not showing its osmeterium. Heraclides andraemon caterpillars have a little square white yoke across where their shoulders would be, if they had shoulders. It is permanent and may discourage some predators, although the caterpillars aren't very toxic. They have osmeteria, too. Those who report noticing an odor describe the odor as "rancid."


And Alex835 also found a pupa:


Like many tropical butterflies, they mature fast, and their host plants also grow fast. However, for reasons unclear, some individuals spend a long time in their pupal shells, increasing generational overlap. Scientists can observe that asynchronous eclosion allows siblings to fly in different seasons and thus increases the chance that some of a given brood will survive and reproduce, but what causes individuals to mature fast or slowly, once they've entered the pupal stage, remains unknown.


Photo by Jahnikablair, August, Jamaica. 

Heraclides andraemon is considered an introduced nuisance on Jamaica, where there is concern about its competing with native species. 

http://naturalhistorysocietyjamaica.org/nature/NaturesJottings2015-10.pdf (discussion of butterflies comes at the end of the document) 

Google doesn't like the actual web site for the book announcement linked here. The page linked below gives a checklist of Jamaican butterflies with plenty of Jamaican attitude toward Heraclides andraemon and advertises a full-length field guide. There's a link to the web site associated with the book, but Google refuses to open it.


Jahnikablair didn't even want to say where on the island she'd found the couple shown above. Some Jamaicans would have thought Jahnikablair should have killed them while they were still and vulnerable. Anyway, the photo documents that this species often mates in a sort of "69" position that allows either half of a couple to carry the other half away from a predator, if startled in the act of mating. 


Photo by Robin_Dive_Diva, March, Cuba. 

If Jamaicans don't welcome this species, they certainly have documented it. At the GBIF site, a full half of its observation records--almost 150 photos--come from Jamaica; more than Cuba, Grand Cayman, and Nassau, where the butterflies are a minor tourist attraction, together.


Hundreds of beautiful Caribbean flower photos, documenting the variety of plants Heraclides andraemon pollinates, are at 


Heraclides andraemon andraemon is found on the other Cayman and Turks and Caicos islands, but not normally on Grand Cayman, which has its own subspecies. It has sometimes strayed into Florida, usually on the Keys, like H.a. bonhotei.

Heraclides andraemon bonhotei is the Bahaman (Bahamian, Bahama, Bahamas) Swallowtail. It has been known to stray onto the Florida Keys, and is believed occasionally to stray onto the main peninsula of southern Florida. It was named for John Lewis Bonhote, a British naturalist. Though the Bahaman Swallowtail was first described by Emily Mary Bowdler Sharpe, the first woman to publish a paper with the Zoological Society of London, Bonhote was the first to present actual dried and pinned specimens to the Society. 


Photo by Fezzgator, July, Florida Keys. 


Photo by Mgochfeld, April, Nassau.

This 1986 report (among other things) compares H.a. bonhotei with a confusible species in the Bahamas:


And Heraclides andraemon tailori is the Grand Cayman Swallowtail, found only on Grand Cayman Island. Charles B. Taylor, a Jamaican naturalist, visited Grand Cayman island in 1896 and identified this butterfly, and a bulfinch species, as being island specialties.


Photo by Caymannature, December, Grand Cayman. The golden glow on the black part of its wings is mostly an effect of the lighr. 


Photo by Caymannature, apparently a different butterfly, same day. 

While the other subspecies of Heraclides andraemon could probably crossbreed if they chose, tailori looks as if mating with the other subspecies would be difficult for it. That's all this web site is going to say on the subject. You can find drawings of the tail segments if you look for them online.


Photo by Caymannature, October. Only the youngest of these young caterpillars shows a prominent yoke, though the older two have some vestige of it.


Photo by Verdantisles, December, Grand Cayman. 

.

Photo by Caymanmatt. Both sexes pollinate lots of pretty tropical flowers.  

This island specialty has of course been featured on Cayman Islands postage stamps:


People have wanted to believe that Heraclides andraemon was native to Florida and is in danger of being extirpated...


It was on the US endangered species list in the 1970s and 1980s. It was "delisted" due to lack of proof that it's ever been a US species. It may already have been extirpated as a full-time resident of Miami or the Keys. Scientists have confirmed its existence there only as an occasional visitor.

However, at least one visiting andraemon assumed that a massive project intended to help Schaus' Swallowtail populations rebound, in Florida, was for its benefit. (Both Schaus' Swallowtails and Cuban Swallowtails can live on the wild lime trees planted for the benefit of Schaus' Swallowtails.)


Despite evidence that Heraclides andraemon is no longer a native species in the US if it ever was one, that it may compete with endangered Schaus' Swallowtails, and that orange farmers would not like to see it become established in the US, apparently conservation grants are still available for anyone who can document having it in residence on property the person wants to dedicate to its conservation. Boondoggle? Maybe. Then again, when I see these grants advertised in Idaho, somehow I don't feel worried. These butterflies are very unlikely to become pests in Idaho.


Unlike some butterflies that have only one host plant, andraemon can live on several different plants in the citrus family. On Grand Cayman, tailori originally lived on a native tree called candlewood, before orange and grapefruit trees were brought in, and still can survive on candlewood and other uncultivated plants alone. It can also live on a large tree called the shake-hand tree. Not shake-hands, but shake-hand! This photo essay is about the tree but documents its continued use as a host by Heraclides andraemon:


The Cayman Islands' government site recommends this hardcover book about the butterflies of those particular islands:


In writing these articles I've been guided by Delano St Aubyn Lewis's e-book, Phylogeny and Revision of the Genus Heraclides; despite its technical-sounding title (and some technical vocabulary) this is a readable study of the next few weeks' featured butterflies. It does include those detailed studies of the tail ends, which scientists often use to identify species that otherwise look alike, and which this web site does not go into in detail. (We may show a few images that might qualify as porn for butterflies who may read this web site, but not hard core.) It has been made available as a Creative Commons e-book and can be downloaded in PDF format from at least five sources. The link I followed first was


If you're interested in the Heraclides species who visit the southern tip of Florida, and your computer handles PDF well, you may also want to download this article, which has color photos showing the differences between H. andremon and similar-looking H. androgeus.


Finally, this Portuguese-language site offers photos of several Heraclides species for side-by-side comparison:

Sunday, August 9, 2026

Web Log for 8.6-8.26

Well, this web log was set up on 8.6.26. at 6 p.m. I'd been awake all day but Microsoft wasted all of the connected hours except for the ones I spent on this week's Substack and on reading parts of two chapters of a very long and "heavy" new e-book. No links there. Nevertheless...

Animals 

Some things bison do, when they're not using stupid tourists as soccer balls:


Serena's surviving kitten? He's an absolute blue-eyed wonder--a kitten born to a Seralini cat, subjected to vicious prenatal and postnatal chemical spray poisoning, yet still somehow born viable and apparently healthy. Everybody loves him. Silver wanted to help nurse him from the day he was born, and wasn't pleased that no help was needed. Drudge is back in his good-big-brother role and obviously loving it. I hesitated to give him a name for the first two months, but he's already figured out that his name is Wonder. Serena teaches kittens these things.

He accepts that he's put in a cage for security at night, but thinks the game is using something to interfere with the locking mechanism so he can get out. He's always eager to bounce out in the morning. He started eating solid food as soon as he was given a chance, digested food easily, still likes mother's milk but could live without it.

I'm pretty sure that he is a social cat. His father doesn't seem to be one, but he is. I greet the adult cats, release Wonder, set down food, turn away. Wonder bounces across the porch, wanting to say good morning, nonverbally, before he even eats. At the end of the day I sit on the steps sharing a bottle of Pure Life water with the cats. As they finish their evening meal, first Drudge, then Serena, then Silver, then Serena again, take turns sitting on my lap, being petted and told how wonderful they are. Wonder scampers off to the sand pit, then takes his turn on my lap. Serena calls him to extract the last drops of milk for the night. Drudge makes sure my lap stays warm. Then Serena calls Drudge to walk a few steps away from where she's been nursing Wonder. Wonder lets himself be caged for the night, but only after he's said good night to Drudge. Did I just see that? An adult tomcat doing a good night kiss ritual with another tomcat's kitten? That doesn't happen with normal cats. Almost anything can happen with social cats!

Health News 

Los Angeles admits that a combination of (1) closing restaurants, thus driving alley rats to forage more adventurously, and (2) allowing people to crowd together on the streets, and (3) discouraging alley cats from eating the alley rats, has brought oldfashioned diseases you didn't think anyone ever got any more back to Southern California. Typhus? What is typhus, you might mutter. Or you might remember it from the endnote at most editions of Anne Frank's diaries: Anne was not directly murdered by gas or shooting; she and her mother and sister died of typhus. Angelenos are now learning more about this antiquated disease.


Typhus is spread by fleas, which travel from person to person when people fail to maintain a healthy interpersonal distance. Ironically, regulations intended to help people maintain better distance promoted contact between street dwellers and alley rats--and, as more people lost their homes especially after the last big fire, contact among huddled masses of street dwellers. 

In addition to alley rats...although the fleas can't survive on possums for very long and although they are most likely to get onto cats or possums when those animals kill the rats, fleas sometimes reach humans by way of cats or possums. But they're most likely to reach one human by way of another human, especially when the humans in question are a homeless family group sleeping in a huddle for security. Fleas are specialized to feed on one species of hosts or another, but they do not know this and may jump onto anything that is or is not a warm-blooded animal, first, and consider whether it's a host animal they can use later. You could pick up an infected flea ANYwhere. Fleas sometimes look for their next host while perched on plants or rocks.

Typhus is a completely different disease from typhoid fever, which is spread by one type of salmonella bacteria. (Both diseases were named after Typhon, an ancient mythological demon of disease.) Typhus is spread by Rickettsia bacteria. (A similar, less fatal infection, sometimes also called typhus, can be spread by chigger mites.) There are two "species" of these bacteria, one of which is easily transmitted between humans even at a healthy distance, one of which is not transferred directly from human to human unless it is spread between humans by an infected flea. What Los Angeles is now dealing with is the flea-dependent type. 

Typhoid fever feels like extreme food poisoning, because it is. The midsection puffs up, the digestive system goes spastic, and fresh red blood may appear in vomit or diarrhea. Most people survive, although they feel miserable, but typhoid epidemics used to cause some fatalities even a hundred years ago. Fevers can spike, causing some risk of neurological or other damage. Chances of survival are improved if patients don't eat, or eat as little as possible, while suffering through the disease. 

Typhus feels like a plain old fever, which it is. Symptoms include a high fever, headache, muscle cramps, aches and pains, sometimes a skin rash. The digestive system is sometimes involved but is not the primary battleground for these bacteria. Most people feel bad enough to call for emergency help right away and can be cured with antibiotics. The flea-dependent kind of typhus is not a serious threat to human society today. Most people always did survive typhus; with antibiotics the death rate from typhus is one in a hundred, or less. Untreated people sometimes show long-term or permanent damage to organs or bloodvessels.

A writer who does not deserve a link suggests that setting out "anticoagulant" rat poison--warfarin--would protect people from typhus or other rat-borne diseases, that the only reason why Governor Newsom isn't doing that is that Newsom cares more about "wildlife" than about people. I can tell this writer a little about trying to control rodents with warfarin:

1. You don't. Rodents are clever little pests. When something that seems edible is spread out before them they watch and see how it affects the first rodent who eats it. Warfarin will kill one or two rodents in a generation. Thereafter the other rodents will ignore it. Before another rodent tests the bait, rats will have had time to ruin your favorite armchair and gnaw holes in your clothes.

2. Warfarin does not kill animals other than rodents. It's popular because it's guaranteed not to kill cats and dogs--or toddlers. However, it avoids killing them by making them sick, and although as an anticoagulant, or blood thinner, a different formulation of warfarin is sometimes used to treat advanced cardiovascular disease, the anticoagulant effect itself doesn't feel good. If your pet, or a wild creature you've been watching, were to eat warfarin you'd very likely spend the next 24 hours wondering whether it was dying. One valid reason not to set out warfarin rat bait outdoors is the high probability of violent retaliation from pet owners.

(And in desert country, like Southern California, much of the native wildlife are rodents--cute, innocent little things, endangered by rats, by the diseases rats carry, and by the things people do to get rid of rats. Such as setting out warfarin outdoors. One bait station might kill one alley rat and twenty wild mice, pack rats, gophers, and groundsquirrels. That's mere pointless cruelty. I don't think the writer was an Angeleno; certainly he wasn't thinking scientifically.)

3. A combination of natural predation (free-range cats, dogs, possums, raccoons, hawks, owls, and skunks) and lack of extra food supplies does get rid of rodents. Alley rats overpopulate on humans' food waste. Wild animals and birds produce more young when they get a richer, more varied, higher-protein diet. Leaving pet food out for nibbling-at-will is often blamed, and is likely to bring infected rats into contact with house pets, but alley rats congregate near humans' garbage cans and dumpsters. Rats gnaw on peelings, bones, shells, etc., as well as the parts of food humans consider edible. Rats eat, and like, food that humans regard as spoiled and unfit to eat. Rats chew on wood and will eat paper and plastic, so food packaging is another attraction that stimulates rat reproduction. Burning or burying these things is another important way to keep rodent populations low in residential neighborhoods. 

Music 

Judas Priest. (These links came from a report on a fundraiser that tried to offer something for everybody...Judas Priest and Dolly Parton and general musical diversity run wild.) Note, however, that no writer anywhere should have any sympathy for the idiot boy in "Breaking the Law." We know what financial desperation feels like, and what we do with the feeling is write. 



Generated by the computer of "A Wise Moose."


Rush...trying to play along with the computer game version of one of their popular songs. They could play actual rock music but it turned out they couldn't play the game "Rock Band."


Rush playing the song onstage:


Dolly Parton. (Yes, there was a time when pop culture expected this kind of attitude from women. I was really too young to be listening to this song when it came out, but I listened, and my mother said, "What a stupid song! No matter how pretty the other woman is, or how rich or whatever else she may have, do you want to wear her underwear? If he wants that other woman, let him go to her. Good riddance to rubbish." Mother was the beauty expert and Dad was generally considered a good visual match for her, and the four, later five, of us were all at home by nine o'clock every night. I think this attitude helped keep my husband at home at night, too. If he hadn't been, he knew I would've been on that overnight Greyhound and gone. To women who don't have a house of their own, may I suggest packing the cheater's belongings in a U-Haul and parking it in front of Jolene's house? It is refreshing to hear the story behind the sweet, I'm-so-helpless-and-pitiful-I'd-scare-most-men-right-into-another-woman's-arms, song on this video...meh. I still wouldn't want to pick up Jolene's underwear. I still favor the U-Haul approach. The only way to be married in a city swarming with Washington courtesans is to learn how they think.)


The Killers.


Kentucky All State Choir. (Right, so you're not supposed to dance to the National Anthem. Sing along. It's a workout for the diaphragm muscle.)


Carl Andrewes.


Hank Williams.




Johnny Cash.


The Kiffness.


Politics, and Mental Health

Wisconsin has a candidate running for Governor who is literally a mental patient. She finds it "incredibly painful" that people celebrate Thanksgiving, staying home and eating turkey, while she and her husband are trying to sell ramen noodles. Seriously. They built a restaurant to serve people the cheap junkfood college students can cook by turning on the hot water in the dorm room. They haaaate Thanksgiving! How not?!

This Francesca Hong also admitted a drastic overreaction when people didn't realize that she spoke English. Per-lease. It does get stale, but it's an opportunity for anyone who belongs in the public eye, even as a businessman, to do a little self-promotion. "Too many old White people who didn't think we spoke English," indeed. Politics, poor child, is full of old White people. Not just nice harmless retired ones at a family-style restaurant, either.

Clearly Hong is unfit for public office, but should men say even she is "crazy" or even "emotional"? I think, the less men say about Hong, the better. Let women publicize the fact that she's been hospitalized and apparently still suffers from a phobia of her potential electorate. Men should get to know her opponent and, if that opponent is less than heroic, surround person with an awesome support team. 


Politics, Philosophy of 


Posted on X by James Lindsay Anti-Communist. Found on the Mirror.

Technology 

The "guitar hero" plagiarism-bot-generated video linked above is danceable all by itself, and Scalzi's thoughts about it are worth reading...especially the comments, in which people mention that using that plagiarism-bot your browser tries to encourage you to use is feeding those "data centers" nobody wants. 


What can we do to discourage the "AI" maniacs? The situation may seem hopeless. You can all but literally smell how moist some eager beavers become as they push plagiarism-bots into your face. Still, we need to make the effort, whether it saves the Internet or not. Your browser has a "settings" page. For most of you, that page is reached via a button with a vertical row of three dots on it, just below the top right field on your Chrome screen, below the "close window" button. It's worth going through the "settings" every few months, anyway. Make the time to shut down all things "AI"-infested, today.  

Book Preview: Doing Something New

(I received a review copy of this book through Net Galley. It's been discouraging for me and for many writers when picture books, graphic books, and art books either didn't come through my e-mail, or came through missing the illustrations that really make these books. I'm delighted to report that Net Galley's new E-Reader showed all the pictures in this picture book, in full color and charm. As regular readers know, review copies are often sent to reviewers  by publishers before books are available in stores, so that bookstores can launch new books by displaying reviews as soon as the books arrive. Doing Something New should be available in stores on Tuesday. If you want a Christian picture book for a primary school or even kindergarten child, perhaps one who seems apprehensive about starting school this fall, go ahead and order it now; it's that good.)

Title: Doing Something New

Author: Mitali Perkins

Illustrator: Andres Landazabal

Date: August 11, 2026

Publisher: InterVarsity

ISBN: 978-1-5140-1332-8 

Quote: "Jesus, now I come to you, at the start of something new."

This is a rhymed prayer for primary school children. The words are applicable to many situations. The pictures make it clear that it's about a brother and sister, probably of north Indian descent, starting a new school year. For the sister, who seems older, it may be a different school; for the brother what's new might be going to school at all. They face unnerving situations--being chosen for a team before a game, meeting a classmate whose eyes seem unfocussed (the brother), meeting a classmate who just doesn't want to be friendly at all (the sister), worrying that people will think they're odd if they say grace before meals. They ask Jesus to help them be bold, fair, and kind.

The pictures are excellent--lifelike, with readable "feelings," showing a diverse contemporary crowd at school and a first-century Judean setting in their memories of the life of Jesus. The Beatitudes are printed in some of the pictures.

One thing that jarred, on first reading, was an odd phrasing: "Help me be a bit as bold." In the US and UK we say that someone is "not a bit as..." (whatever) as someone or something else. Flipping this phrase into a positive sentence seems odd and foreign. (Perkins' afterword mentions a family of Bengali descent who lived in many places around the world.) This could become an illustration of the kind of behavior the characters model in the book. People in countries where other languages were traditionally spoken sometimes adopt English as an international language; sometimes they speak it in novel, unanticipated ways. Sometimes someone whose first language is not English uses words in ways that are clearly "wrong," like Andrei Codrescu's "buy this bus" when he meant "pay to ride this bus," and sometimes whole communities who have adopted English use words in ways that may be new, but make sense and may even have something to teach us. "Help me be a bit as bold" is worth sitting with for a few minutes. I can understand why the publisher allowed it.

Recommended to all Christian families, this book would make a nice gift to a family or a small church school where other needs may outweigh the need for shiny new picture books.

Friday, August 7, 2026

Book Review: The Saturdays

Title: The Saturdays

Author: Elizabeth Enright

Date: 1941

Publisher: Holt Rinehart & Winston

ISBN: 0-03-035760-8

Length: 175 pages

Illustrations: drawings by the author

Quote: "Why don't we put all our allowances together once a week and let one of us spend them?"

In 1941, children who were ten, twelve, and thirteen were considered old enough to spend $1.60 all by themselves in New York City, doing "something really good...something we've always wanted to do." Although they later decide it might be even better fun to take these outings as a family, their father finds this "An excellent idea...I was going to suggest it myself but I much prefer having it come from you."

Mercy. Why does a book as old and quaint as this one even have an ISBN? Because it's a good book; because children liked it, and kept it in print up into the 1980s.

One of the kids goes to an art museum where she bonds, for the first time, with an old family acquaintance who grew up in France and once ran off with Gypsies. One goes to the opera and, on the way home, adopts a dog. (Both the dog and the old lady reappear in the three sequels to this book.) One gets her hair professionally "styled" and meets a woman who ran away from an abusive home at thirteen. Their younger brother goes to the circus, gets lost, and makes himself sick on junkfood. During one of their shared adventures they explore Central Park, where one of them falls out of a boat.

Then their Saturday adventures take a more alarming turn, with a furnace disaster and an unrelated fire. After that they really are "luckier than other people," as one of them observes in a sequel, because the old lady comes to their rescue and they'll never have to live in New York City again.

When I was eight, ten, twelve, I thought the four "Melendy Family" books were the best series ever written for children. I still do. (Tom Sawyer and its sequels have child characters, but the books were written for adults.)

One thing I enjoyed was that Enright refused to write down to the child reader. I first read her books, stretching my mind around the unfamiliar words, at age eight. My brother made me read them aloud to him when he was six. We thought a good story was worth learning to understand phrases like "rust-colored buds on the ailanthus trees" and "prickling of camphory fur" and "leaping and pirouetting." Actually, I thought that was a major part of the pleasure these books offered.

Enright did this even in Thimble Summer, the one of her books that won the Newbery Award--possibly because it was about normal children. The Melendys, and the children in Gone-Away Lake, are definitely gifted and talented. I think my brother and I enjoyed these books so much more than Thimble Summer because we appreciated the message that there were other talented freaks like us in the world. In The Saturdays the children are merely interested in the "classical" arts; in sequels one becomes a professional actress, one a church musician, one a dancer, and there's never any doubt that even the baby brother will eventually be a brilliant engineer. More refreshingly, there's never any hint that a talent for engineering rather than the arts makes him inferior to or different from his artsy siblings, either.

The Saturdays is recommended to all fans and collectors of this author, and to all gifted and talented children.