Friday, February 12, 2021

When Protests Go Wrong

When did I become an activist? When did you? I think all good children of the 1960s absorbed the idea that we were supposed to have an activist side. I wasn't identifiable as a protester, but sympathized with friends' protests...at twelve? Ten? When my parents went back to the land, which was an act of protest, and I agreed with them, was that an act of activism...at age five? When Ralph Nader's USPIRG awarded me "activist" as a job title, back in the Reagan Administration, I wasn't doing anything new; I was just learning more grown-up, professional, payable ways of doing it. 

So, shortly after my first round of college education, I took a side of the only serious dispute I remember in Takoma Park, Maryland, town meetings. Takomans tended to be very mellow, liberal, live-and-let-live sort of people. Town meetings were sometimes called just to watch major events on the big-screen television at the town hall, and featured dogs, babies, sing-alongs, and potluck dinners. Then there was the debate about whether Takoma Park and Bethesda should accept or oppose a county ordinance that would force some people to stop renting out rooms, and some people to move out of those towns. That led to a series of very different kinds of town meetings. 

I was passionately opposed to the county ordinance because (1) it interfered with people's choices, which is morally wrong in any case, and (2) the towns that had already enacted it had caused enough working people to become homeless residents of D.C. shelters. The former mayor, who had given Takoma Park much of its character, was also opposed to the ordinance. At least one town council member, Marc Elrich by name, was opposed to it. Some others were undecided; some others, and the new mayor, favored the ordinance because it was no secret that the people who'd have to leave Takoma Park wouldn't be missed. And because more regulations, especially regulations that reduced the number of poor people in the town, would supposedly "boost property values." Oh, how everyone I knew sneered at the idea of allowing anyone to be homeless in the name of "praaah-perty val-yews!" 

A group of people organized opposition to the ordinance. Funnily enough the former mayor, Sam Abbott, who was some sort of relative of Mother's and whom I liked, was not part of this group; nor was "our" councilman. The leaders of the group were thirty-year-old hippie-types whom I'd seen around town but didn't know well. They were fiery and strident and enthusiastic, and wanted to do protests with picket signs and sit-ins and all. They also advised people to maintain the beautiful homes and gardens tourists drove through town on weekends to admire, which sounded good; and of course the protests were to be nonviolent, which was good.

Then I found out firsthand how people who are looking for a fight can ruin a good nonviolent protest.

We went into a town meeting, a relatively formal one late in the evening. Song sheets were passed around. Well, it was Takoma Park; that was not unusual. On cue we were all supposed to sing a lot of new verses to "We Shall Not Be Moved." That, too, sounded totally Takoman and nice.

The new mayor and council were seated on a stage at the front of the hall, with spotlights and microphones. They read the county ordinance and began to discuss it.

One of the opposition group, a premenopausal type of woman, bounded up on stage, grabbed a microphone from a councilman who'd been taught never to hit a female, and shouted something to the effect that "We're all here to let you know that WE SHALL NOT BE MOVED!" And she gave us our cue to sing. 

In any large group of Takomans singing was likely to happen. So it did. "Go tell Sidney Kramer, we shall not be moved..." The town council politely listened to several verses of this serenade. 

Then, seizing his moment, "our" councilman rose to speak on behalf of our side. But, for whatever reason, the loud woman refused to step away from center stage or surrender the microphone. We'd sung all the verses and she kept bellowing, "We shall not, we shall not be moved!" over and over. It was embarrassing. 

I heard another woman bellowing, "Hear the man out!"--and that was I. And I didn't have a microphone and the louder activist didn't seem to hear me at all. A lot of shouting was going on. Everyone was unpleasantly surprised. Serenading the town council was just a Takoma Park thing, but had anybody come to a town meeting to be rude? Sam Abbott's passionate intensity, and seniority, might have seemed to him to justify a little shouting, but not that level of rudeness. The loud woman was being nonviolent but she was being utterly un-Takoman.

Some Loyal Opposition types have been expressing, recently, the idea that it's dangerous to bring a knife to a gun fight. That is certainly true. Also, if publicity is important to you, it can be equally dangerous to draw a gun in a knife fight.

You could see the supporters of the county ordinance gloating. They were right! The opponents of the ordinance were horrible, rude, tacky people who deserved to become homeless. 

You could see an awful lot of respectable adults who had gone in opposed to the ordinance deciding that the supporters of the ordinance were right. The opponents were horrible, rude, tacky...

After about ten minutes of futile efforts to reclaim the floor in gentle(wo)manly ways, the town council gave up. "We will proceed with our discussion," one of them said unpleasantly, into the clamor. Very few people were still singing but one of those few still had the main microphone. And she kept braying on while the council muttered among themselves, and while one of them yelled, "Vote," and while one of them screamed, "The motion is carried! Five to one in support of the county ordinance!" 

I was indignant. On the way out I passed Sam Abbott, who seemed to be having a crisis and who would later be accused of threatening a supporter of the ordinance with his cane. "Is there a God?!" he shouted to me. And that was the last time I ever saw him. 

I wanted Marc Elrich to hear what I shouted back about having "come out here to discuss this in an orderly fashion!" My voice was low, my words were parliamentary, and although I'd retired from singing and acting I remembered how to project my voice.

It never seemed to me as if either Sam Abbott or I were yelling at anybody. Only shouting, because the room was so noisy, and because it's just plain wrong to interfere with old people trying to keep their homes by renting out rooms. But next week's town newspaper contained the claims that opponents of the ordinance had been yelling and acting like a mob. 

Nobody wrote to refute those claims, although many Takomans would take any possible occasion to write a letter to the editor of the town newspaper about anything, including the weather and the fact that British newspapers printed letters about the weather. The plain sense of the meeting had been changed by the loud activist's rude behavior. At seven o'clock the majority of people in Takoma Park had agreed that the county ordinance was morally intolerable, and at nine o'clock they'd decided that, bad as the county ordinance was, some things and some people might be even worse. 

I learned that it is possible to do even a nonviolent protest so badly that it does violence to the cause you are trying to support. I hope I don't have to belabor the application of what I learned thirty years ago to the hot topic of recent news.

Early in January some e-friends from one of the friendlier "conservative" sites, a lot of nice grandparents who post recipes and music and messages of support for one another's family crises, invited me to go to the "rally" on the sixth. "Donald will want to see you!" someone chirped. I didn't care what Donald Trump wanted but I thought it would have been nice to meet these people. 

They didn't sound like the type who'd be interested in the sort of political demonstrations that turn into riots, I thought. I was thinking about last year's Second Amendment rally in Richmond, which went exactly as planned. People dressed casually, but for television, went into their state legislators' offices, told the office staff who they were and where they were from, left cards, and politely observed that they (and, optionally, their neighbors) supported the Second Amendment. Then they went out and socialized with one another, might have made time for a little sightseeing or lunch in a restaurant, and went home again. That's how Republicans generally do protests. Especially the ones who are grandparents.

So on the sixth, I was checking the news headlines on Twitter, and...say WHAaaat?! I started tweeting, "Go home, please, get out before it gets worse," and some people did, and others were very obviously, like, "I came to Washington to see the Capitol and I want to see the Capitol. Mavis, would you snap a picture of me standing in my Congressman's doorway in the Capitol?" 

Obviously a lot more was going on than the cameras were picking up. I don't doubt that the people who were shouting, stomping, shoving and hitting were raving about commandeering computers and changing votes, or killing Congressmen they didn't like, or who knows what-all. Molesting the Bidens' grandchildren, for all I know. Winning the game for Mother Russia, as in the TV commercial (the one that has a soccer coach say that as evidence that he's not in his right mind). They were troublemakers, they were looking for trouble, they were violent, and very likely they weren't in their right minds. And some of the troublemakers claiming to be Trumpistas had apparently been claiming to be Black Lives Matter demonstrators when they were making trouble at other demonstrations last year. 

Do any baby-boomers not remember that from the 1960s? Some people are just troublemakers and will look for any opportunity to turn any gathering into a riot. Probably including their children's wedding and graduation parties--if they know who their children are. 

Some claim that some Capitol Police officers, when off camera, were venting their understandable anger on the peaceful demonstrators who were still nonviolently waving flags outside the Capitol. 

Some claim that some of the troublemakers had serious plans to blow up the Capitol, or set fires, or who knows what. 

Those stories are likely to be true; they're like things that really happened at other riots. But just as we all saw some Capitol Police officers giving a good example for all guards and policemen everywhere, we also saw some Republicans who'd just gone to a nice peaceful rally with the intention of reminding the Democrats not to gloat too much, because their winning the 2020 presidential election was not the result of the majority of Americans supporting anything in the D party agenda except those $600 handouts. This is true and those Republicans had every right to demonstrate it, peaceably, as they did and were doing.

And if you were watching it from the Twitterbird's-eye view, you know that Donald Trump's telling the Republicans to go home in peace, "you are loved," was obviously addressed to the majority of the actual Republicans in the demonstration, who were waving flags, singing, strolling up and down the Mall, and snapping selfies. 

When did you, personally, start tweeting pleas for Trump to tell the Republicans to get out of the Capitol? Twitter date-stamps but doesn't time-stamp tweets. I know I tweeted this early in the afternoon; Michael Moore says he started tweeting about this at 1:32 p.m., but this was not his first tweet.


Will please tell them to go home and not invite allegations of violence?
Quote Tweet
Michael Moore
@MMFlint
·
Mob of traitors has stormed the Capitol building—broken through the police and are now inside by the doors of the Senate chambers. Police overwhelmed. One was just hit and carried away. WHERE IS THE NATIONAL GUARD? WHERE ARE THE RUBBER BULLETS? WHY IS THIS MOB NOT BEING ARRESTED?

Rubber bullets were allegedly being used on nonviolent demonstrators, inciting some of them to join the violent ones, but so far that doesn't seem to have been proved...It's a matter of record that at this point in the debacle several Republicans were telephoning the White House to ask Trump to call off the demonstration before his people got hurt. Trump was seldom far from Twitter and a lot of us were tweeting at him. I wouldn't expect him to have read or heeded my tweet since I've never been either rich or a supporter of his, but he would have been able to read masses of them.

Tweets like these two wouldn't have been seen by many of the demonstrators, even if they were on Twitter, which the troublemakers obviously were not. But again, anyone in that crowd who was on Twitter would have seen masses of this kind of tweets:


Team Trump, this is bad strategy. Don't those who are parents & grandparents see? Nobody wants to reward disorderly conduct.
Quote Tweet
The Washington Post
@washingtonpost
·
U.S. Capitol is on lockdown as protesters clash with police and breach the building. Follow our live coverage. washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/
Team Trump, this is bad strategy. Don't those who are parents & grandparents see? Nobody wants to reward disorderly conduct.
Quote Tweet
The Washington Post
@washingtonpost
·
U.S. Capitol is on lockdown as protesters clash with police and breach the building. Follow our live coverage. washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/
Patriots? Please. I've seen demonstrators looking for "excitement" disrupt a meeting and shift the sense of the meeting, which had been favorable, against them. Trumpistas, please be orderly.
Quote Tweet
Junson Chan 
Flag of United States
@realjunsonchan
·
Replying to @realDonaldTrump
There is only one true option left. Patriots are storming the US Capitol and taking it literally back and securing America. We must call in the US military for support. Insurrection Act NOW!
Team Trump, this is bad strategy. Don't those who are parents & grandparents see? Nobody wants to reward disorderly conduct.
Quote Tweet
The Washington Post
@washingtonpost
·
U.S. Capitol is on lockdown as protesters clash with police and breach the building. Follow our live coverage. washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/
Patriots? Please. I've seen demonstrators looking for "excitement" disrupt a meeting and shift the sense of the meeting, which had been favorable, against them. Trumpistas, please be orderly.
Quote Tweet
Junson Chan 
Flag of United States
@realjunsonchan
·
Replying to @realDonaldTrump
There is only one true option left. Patriots are storming the US Capitol and taking it literally back and securing America. We must call in the US military for support. Insurrection Act NOW!

She's right, . Send them home before they generate even more backlash.
Quote Tweet
Laura Ingraham
@IngrahamAngle
·
Security breach at Capitol is disgraceful. The president needs to tell everyone to leave the building. Now.

Conservative calls for order were flying thick and fast. Among the conservatives on Twitter at the time were Mike Huckabee, Chad Prather, Ted Cruz, Dinesh D'Souza, Jim Jordan, Jonah Goldberg, Bill Hagerty, Mike Lee, Sarah Palin, Mark Levin, even Eric Trump--not to mention many private citizens who are and aren't Trumpistas, whom Trumpistas had learned they could trust--all of us urging the Republican demonstrators to go home and stay out of the riot.  But Twitter, tragically--or maliciously?--was blocking Trump's tweets. That censorship the anti-Trumpers wanted was working against them. One of Trump's fans or followers would try to get the word to others, but Twitter prevented people seeing Trump's calls for order.

President Trump calls for peaceful protests twitter.com/realDonaldTrum
This Tweet is unavailable.

Dinesh D'Souza was able to get a live video of Trump's "go home" speech on Twitter--but Twitter blocked it and flagged it as a "claim about election fraud"!  Robot censorship kept the people waiting for Trump to tell them to go home from knowing when he did. Twitter could be blamed for any criminal acts that took place after about 4 p.m.; their misguided effort to keep everyone "safe from misinformation" contributed to a situation of real danger.

At this point the whole campaign to replace American Democracy with self-defeating socialism is starting to resemble a piece of really bad fiction that no editor thought credible enough to publish. We have a nation of allegedly educated adults, going into a panic over a chest cold that doesn't even make most infected people cough--because the number of people whose colds turn into pneumonia is higher than it's ever been before, because American Democracy has worked well enough that more people are alive than were ever alive at the same time before. We have these panic-stricken people frantically voting themselves more handouts from the public treasury, even though they all know that the national government is already in debt and needs to be slashing services and concentrating on eliminating that debt. We have them voting for a set of ideas that they all know have failed every other nation that's ever tried them. We have an allegedly intelligent President and a large number of allegedly competent voters refusing to accept that the more grossly misguided of two misguided parties won an election. We have allegedly intelligent adults allowing this denial to be used to discredit the majority party. It's hard to imagine what can come out of this situation because, if one had made such a situation up as fiction, one would have discarded the whole idea on the grounds that things like that don't happen.,

The mind-boggling stupidity of this situation tempts many of the people whose wisdom I respect to fall back on ideas like "Surely the Second Coming is at hand." It may be but a lot of people have thought it was, and merely discredited themselves by believing it was, in the past. If the Second Coming is at hand I believe God wants Christians to do our best to lead our country out of the mess it is in. And we don't know how. It's not rational for a nation to get into such a mess.

I don't know what should be done, or whether anything can be done, either. What the Bible and history tell me is that nations get the leaders they deserve. Maybe we as a nation deserve the misery of socialism. As a nation we clearly aren't wiser or better than Cuba or Venezuela. 

I believe that, if anything can be done to keep the United States from turning into a bigger version of Venezuela, it will be the kind of thing this web site has been urging on "conservative" Americans for all these years this web site has existed. We need to stop pretending that takers are as valuable to society as makers. We need to stop pretending that taking is as sustainable as making. We can't expect power-lusting socialists to do this for us. We are going to have to take personal responsibility for doing it ourselves, if it can be done at all. I'm not sure that anything can be done. I'm tempted to emulate some of my elders and wring my hands and wail, "The Bible says that 'in the last days' there will be wars and plagues and famines..."

It does and there will, but so long as reality is not handing us the message that we're ninety years old and therefore meant to lie down, apologizing to the young, and die, I believe we're responsible for doing what we can to prevent those wars, plagues, and famines in our time.

So let's try this: Stop hating and blaming either of the two poor, old, sick men who were set up as presidential candidates last year. The one who's made the bigger fool of himself deserves to be recognized as senile. The other one needs loyal and parliamentary opposition. I believe the best opposition to the bad policies Poor Old Joe Biden represents will consist of recognizing that disadvantaged citizens need opportunities to work and be good citizens rather than handouts to support their being bad citizens. It's true, as someone tweeted yesterday, that if you give a homeless person a $10 meal and a $50 motel room, all of that $60 is going to its goal of meeting the homeless person's immediate survival needs, whereas if you give $60 to the federal government, it's really optimistic to believe even $10 will reach the homeless person. What's more, if you pay someone who is not (yet) homeless $60 for a one-day odd job, all of that $60 is going to the goal of keeping that person productive and respectable, meeting per house payments and educating per children, and you also show respect and good faith toward the person.

People who have lost income due to the coronavirus panic would really rather have jobs, if only odd jobs, than become welfare cases. Reducing taxes and spending on welfare is actually how we show compassion toward those who have less. How's that for a radical change? Poor people would rather have fewer barriers to self-employment than have an inadequate handout check and the emotional burden that comes with it. Rather than hating leftists as people ("being hated, don't give way to hating") we could simply recognize, and demonstrate, that there's a better way to meet their stated goals. This growth in understanding would come eighty years too late for some people. Better late than never.

Wednesday, January 27, 2021

Status Update: The Petfinder Post That Failed

As it becomes increasingly obvious that MountaiNet is not competent to maintain the Internet connection for which I've paid them, this web site's not going away, but it is considering its options while being updated only as the weather permits. And it's still January.

Fortunately, Internet access from any point inside the town limits is free and unlimited except by weather and your battery. This laptop has one fairly new battery. I am better adjusted to winter weather than most people. (Sitting in this parking lot in a jersey dress, shawl down around my waist, watching people walk past in boots and jackets and hats and so on...) 

Well...on Friday I said it was warm enough for me to be comfortable outdoors, not warm enough for the laptop to be, and that wasn't specific enough to count as phenology. Then I walked on and got some more specific information. I was across the street from a bank with one of those neon-lighted time and temperature signs flashing that the temperature was 51 degrees Fahrenheit, and the first dandelions of the January thaw were blooming beside the road. 

Now the January thaw is well and truly here; yesterday afternoon the temperature was over 60 degrees Fahrenheit, and today it soon will be. The laptop should work for as long as the battery does.

What about the Lege-watching for which some Tea Partiers may have been hoping? I'll get back to that when I have more Internet access; batteries allow barely time to check e-mail, read news headlines, and check in with a couple of e-friends. 

What about the young man toward whose surgical expenses I pledged one-tenth of the arts grant I was awarded last fall? Believe it or not, because it's an out-of-state check and it goes to the business account, I'm still working on being able to cash the wretched thing. All I have to say at this point is that, if you want to help struggling small businesses, "creative" or otherwise, don't even think about sending checks. Banks are no longer required to cash checks from other banks so, by and large, checks are worthless unless you know for sure that the person you want to pay uses the same bank you do. Amazon giftcards would be much more efficient, even though I personally intended to use most of this money for things Amazon doesn't sell, like deserving entrepreneurs' surgical expenses. 


Like this guy, about the age of my sisters, had to close his business because of the lockdowns and do odd jobs, and a couple of mean drunks claiming to be clients beat him up, and he was rolled into a hospital and released with a huge debt to pay. Come on, e-friends. If you're a fiscal conservative you will recognize this fellow as One Of Our Own. If you consider yourself liberal, you should do the liberal thing. It's January and we all have heating bills to pay, and after paying those we should think about the nice young man who is trying so hard to provide for his children. 

Is it Petfinder time? It's not Friday, but I was online and didn't make time to put up a few dog pictures last week. I'm sorry. Web sites are not being very cooperative today. The little icon at the bottom of the screen shows that the free-for-all WiFi connection is live, but it's very slow and very weak. Flashy sites like Petfinder aren't working. Blogspot is faltering, and when you have problems using Blogspot with Chrome, your connection is bad. 

Don't you hate when supposedly free WiFi networks waste your battery time trying to sell you plug-in cables? Shouldn't that be illegal? 

Petfinder posts will return, and the "non-traditional" Eighties Sweater looks will be discussed, and the Works In Progress Album on the Ko-fi blog will be enhanced possibly with decent-looking pictures...one day soon. I'd like to say by the first of February. Life is uncertain. 

Sunday, January 10, 2021

Book Review: Just As I Am

Title: Just As I Am
        

Author: Billy Graham
        
Date: 1997
        
Publisher: Harper Collins
        
ISBN: 0-06-063387-5
        
Length: 735 pages of text, plus photo inserts and index
        
Illustrations: 4 photo inserts, 8 pages each
        
Quote: “[I]f anything has been accomplished through my life, it has been solely God’s doing, not mine, and He—not I—must get the credit.”
        
That’s Billy Graham’s official accounting of himself, and he sticks to it, although the facts of his long and lively career show that God at least started the process by giving the preacher extraordinary amounts of talent, energy, and stamina.
        
The memories included in these 735 pages are not padded out with detailed descriptions of exotic landscapes. Accustomed to biographies of people who have lived shorter lives at a slower pace, I find Graham’s anecdotes a little too terse. It’s possible, while reading this book, to blink your tired eyes and miss a good story that’s been condensed into two or three lines. Graham was born in 1918 and was only semi-retired in 1997; a list of cities where he’d done evangelical crusades fills four closely printed pages.
        
Reading some of the stories of how the Billy Graham Evangelistic Association got into countries that had been hostile to Protestant evangelism, I find an obscure English ballad running through my mind: “Billy broke locks, and Billy broke bolts, and Billy broke what was in the way...” This is unfair; it’s not the effect Graham is trying to produce. He’d be the first to say that God was the one who broke the barriers and opened the doors, and that many other people’s talents contributed as much to the success of his visits as his own talents did. Some of those other people are major characters in the story, identified by first names or even nicknames, like “Bev” (George Beverly Shea) and “Mike” (Martin Luther King, originally christened Michael King). At the same time, there’s no room for doubt that Graham enjoyed what he was doing. If you are going to become a legend in your own time, you might as well enjoy doing it.
        
Well-known preachers tend to have well-developed extrovert traits. They like attention, find it easy to like almost anyone who pays attention to them, and are vulnerable to all the sins of the flesh. From the perspective of personality psychology, nothing is more natural than that these men succumb to extravagance if not sexual lust, but Christian-phobics love to make a scandal every time a minister behaves the way a man of similar talents and temperament, an actor or a politician, is expected to behave. Graham is not too modest to tell young preachers for whom he has become a role model about the strict rules that protected him from scandal. They are good rules. More ministers, and more politicians and perhaps even more actors, should adopt them. Of course, the rule that a married man should never have a private conversation with a woman other than his wife has worked in ways that were harmful to women’s professional success. There is no particular reason why this has to be the case. Women who want their husbands to be above reproach could network with one another and find ways to compensate for whatever another woman might lose by not providing a basis for rumors.
        
By avoiding common or garden variety “fleshpots and harlots” scandals, Graham of course rose to a position where he was subject to criticism for buddying up with influential men. He never met a head of state he didn’t like...although the first story in the book explains why he didn’t really hit it off with Harry Truman. Sincere Protestants like Graham and sincere Catholics like John F. Kennedy were trying hard, in the 1960s, to bridge the gaps that had created unchristian infighting in the past, so naturally Graham took every opportunity to befriend Kennedy. Jimmy Carter was trying to dodge Christian-phobic hostilities by keeping his religion private, but as a good Southern Baptist he respected Graham’s ministry. By 1980, the chance to receive spiritual counsel directly from Graham had become one of the perks of the presidency, and Just As I Am describes Graham’s personal relationships with all the Presidents of the United States as well as a few foreign leaders.
        
This includes Presidents Johnson and Nixon. Which of those two men was more repulsive is a question unlikely to be resolved during my lifetime. Both of them had remarkably unattractive faces; both of their administrations were remembered as times of national turmoil, and although most of the controversy about these Presidents was really about a war neither of them had started, some of it was about their own personal selfish, amoral, tacky behavior. I find Graham’s account of having respected Hannah Nixon, and wanted to help her son act according to her faith, a little more credible than the phrase “my close friendship with Lyndon Johnson.” Throughout pages 400-500 of this book, readers may need to remind themselves frequently that Graham had already committed to a decision to spend time attempting to convert the unenlightened.
        
Graham also pleads guilty to having participated in the making of one of those dreadful movies about “Appalachia,” or Appa-LAY-shia. Pardon a rant here. Even the actual town of Appalachia was misrepresented in mass media images in the mid-twentieth century. Imagine a bunch of clueless tourist-types coming into your neighborhood, talking to the family nobody else ever talks to, taking pictures of the condemned building, completely ignoring the places where you live and work, then telling the world that the riffraff family story is your story and the condemned building is your home, office, or school, and you’ll understand why people who live in some part of the Appalachian Mountains have been known to react to stereotypes of Appa-LAY-shia by growling, “There’s no such place.” The mythical Appa-LAY-shia in the mass media has always been a figment of the imaginations of, mostly, people with evil intentions. Publicizing the worst case of neediness in a community may be intended to help a needy family or school, and may even have that effect, but in the long run it does no favor to the community.
        
Page 397 of Just As I Am gives an interesting example of the distortion that took place in so-called documentaries about Appa-LAY-shia. Graham describes a film crew approaching a private home and finding an old lady at home alone. Graham calls the house “a shack.” This choice of words does not accurately reflect the condition of the house—whether it was a small, plain, but solid and well maintained building, or a shabby, dirty, crumbling one, or even an outbuilding—but the strangers’ conversation with the lady of the house suggests that it was the frugal but serviceable kind of “shack.” A lot of strange men drive up to this house and ask the lady if she has a $20 bill. Under the circumstances she couldn’t be blamed for lying if she had money in her pocket, but frugal people of this lady’s generation usually deposited sums greater than $5 in the bank. She tells them she doesn’t have a $20 bill. What would she do with one if she had it? “Give it to somebody that needed it.” Graham doesn’t seem to have guessed what the lady was thinking. As I read this anecdote, I can guess. She was thinking where her weapons were, and where the rest of the family were, just in case these wandering lunatics tried to raid the house. That is unfortunately the way old ladies who do talk to strangers, when they are home alone, have to think. But you throw that scene into a montage of stories about the hardest welfare case in this town and the pellagra patients in that town, and instead of being a normal, even normative, picture of the way old ladies behave in America, it starts to look like evidence that anybody in Appa-LAY-shia who was not actively begging for a handout was probably too senile or stupid to know that he or she needed one. 
        
For an encore these guys could have filmed a lot of footage of burnt-out slums immediately after an urban riot, as it might have been the U Street neighborhood in Washington, D.C., and packaged it with the message, “This is where your Congressional Representatives are forced to live! Vote them a pay raise!” They didn’t do that, because too many people who realized how fraudulent it was would have been watching their so-called documentary. They got away with doing it in a predominantly rural part of the country, because many of the people who lived there were accustomed to the way certain local panhandlers carried on and did not choose to pay much attention to it. Reality is, and was even in the 1930s, that more of the obscene wealth in the United States tends to be concentrated in coastal areas than in mountain areas. Reality is not that genuine poverty, as people in any other part of the world understand it, is common in any part of the United States. When Americans are what can reasonably be called poor—as distinct from “owning only a small house and two old cars and one small bank account”—the cause of their poverty is, and always has been, more specific than merely living in a particular place. Poverty definitely existed in Appalachia, or more precisely in the mining camps that weren’t accepted as belonging to towns like Appalachia, in the early twentieth century, but it was caused by the operating policies of the coal companies.
        
Frugality and simplicity are also relatively widespread in rural areas such as the Appalachian Mountains. In fact, the mountains attracted religious groups that preached frugality and simplicity as a religious discipline. People who belonged to these groups might have built or bought a house with more than three rooms if they had several children, and might have painted the clapboards if they had noticed that paint was a rather cheap way of extending the “lifespan” of a board, but they chose to live in the type of house that was sometimes called “a shack.” Spending very little money on themselves, having money saved up for their old age and money to donate when an emergency created a need, was a point of honor for such people. 

A record of these people’s incomes and expenses would have shown incredibly small balances on both sides. In my neighborhood it was generally agreed that two men had made sure everyone had food, fuel, and clothing during the Great Depression. One of those men was my grandfather and the steady economic base on which he based his philanthropy peaked, after the war, at $35 per month, supplemented by selling crops and doing odd jobs. Such people did not consider themselves poor, nor were they considered poor—often they were the ones others appealed to for financial aid. They had a different lifestyle and a different view of money, something closer to a monastic lifestyle, in this respect, than to a bourgeois lifestyle. The “Landed Poor” always tried to be modest and gracious about it, but saw themselves as an upper class, whether they owned a $20 bill or not. They did not fit into any category recognized by Marxist theory; their existence disproved Marxist theory. Their existence, therefore, irritated the living daylights out of Marxist-influenced thinkers in the early twentieth century, and “progressives” like the Roosevelts tried to belittle and penalize this uniquely American social class whenever possible.
        
People in Seattle or Omaha could hardly be blamed for accepting Eleanor Roosevelt’s guilt-crazed fantasy about Appa-LAY-shia as fact, but for Billy Graham to have fallen for it shows how badly miseducated a good Christian and a gifted preacher can be.
        
End of rant. Graham admits to a “narrow focus” on preaching the essential doctrines of Christianity to the exclusion of almost everything else. This narrow, obsessive quality may well be what makes some men Great Achievers; and Graham was among his century’s greatest. But it seems to me, as I read his memories of filming Appa-LAY-shia in the early 1960s and then his memories of the years I remember too, that Graham failed to notice a number of things.
        
Graham and the dozens of people who helped him produce Just As I Am obviously expected that readers would be interested in celebrity gossip, of which Graham has a great deal to share. He doesn’t divulge any secrets about the Presidents, the other heads of state, or the helpful little Polish clergyman who later became Pope. He seems, in fact, too good at being a Southern Gentleman to have allowed himself to notice that President Johnson wasn’t one. He does discuss his spiritual conversations with them. The last of the four photo sections is devoted to celebrity photos, including the Queen of England, the Pope, and North Korea’s “dear leader,” for whom Graham may be the only man in America who can find a charitable word to say, as well as our own Presidents. Graham’s ministerial relationship with each President after Truman gets a whole chapter of text.
        
Graham’s evangelical ministry can be compared with what C.S. Lewis had called Mere Christianity. Graham preached the basic idea, let people belong to any denomination they liked. The controversy about his ministry at first, and the success it enjoyed later, are both probably due to Graham’s independence, his ability to befriend Republicans or Democrats, Presbyterians, Baptists, Methodists, Quakers, Seventh-Day Adventists, or creepy foreign dictators, impartially.
        
In 1997, Billy Graham was trying to face facts: “I know that soon my life will be over.” In 2007 an admirer who bought one of Graham’s other books from me said, “He will never die.” For Christians who expect the literal return of Christ, the prediction that this or that religious person will never die is technically reasonable, although the question of exactly what the physical process of their regeneration would be called then becomes more interesting than such speculation probably needs to be. Graham did, however, develop Parkinson's Disease and die in the usual way in his late nineties.

Rarely in any age has anyone been a lifelong Christian, died old, and left behind a record so clean that the only controversy about the person's service to Christ is whether the person was too liberal, too tolerant, too willing to shake hands and promise the blessed hope of salvation to anybody. Billy Graham was that one. 
        
This book will be useful to anyone interested in the history of the twentieth century’s ecumenical religious movement and/or the Presidents of the United States, as well as ministerial students and admirers of the Graham family. 

Friday, January 8, 2021

Book Review: The Life I Really Lived

Book Review: The Life I Really Lived


Author: Jessamyn West
        
Date: 1979
        
Publisher: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
        
ISBN: 0-15-151562-X
        
Length: 404 pages
        
Quote: “Why tell the truth now? To...end the belief that I wrote of joy and courage and faith because I had never known anything else.”
        
This is not, of course, the life Jessamyn West really lived. This is a melodramatic novel, written as the memoir of an inspirational novelist, Orpha Chase, who decides in her late seventies to write about what she did before her last, and lasting, marriage.
        
In a sense this novel is a sort of apologium for the kind of novels Jessamyn West chose to write. They weren’t saccharine, exactly; they dealt with war and murder and slavery and betrayal and suicide; but they dealt with those things as good Christian ladies deal with them—clearheadedly, refusing denial or despondency, holding the self at a distance from ugliness. In the 1960s and 1970s any novel that was neither obscene nor depressing was likely to be accused of escapism, of having “refused to confront the reality” of the bad things in the world, or of having been written by someone without life experience. The Life I Really Lived is West’s retort. It's fiction to protect the privacy of West's family and friends.
       
Orpha has chosen to write about joy and faith because she was born poor and brought up tough; because her first husband, a bisexual teacher falsely accused of molesting a girl student, shot the accuser and himself in front of Orpha; because Orpha chose, at first with the help of her first husband’s boyfriend, to adopt the student’s unwanted baby; because her second husband, chosen for the hope of security, stifled her creativity until she chose the disgrace of divorce in the 1920s; because her brother, an ordinary bratty boy, matured into a saintly minister whose reward for his good deeds was to be accused of murder. In addition to the brother and the first two husbands Orpha also finds time to love two other men before finding the right one to marry. She also remarks darkly that her memoir will include incest, though this at least turns out to be in a psychological sense.
        
It takes a while for Orpha to discover the liberating joy of sexual self-control, but in other ways there is a consistent integrity about her—not to mention a gift for pithy phrases that summarize things perfectly. She deserves a happy ending. She will get one, but it won’t be any of the ones she’s led readers to imagine.
        
West was one of the handful of novelists whose fiction-for-adults I’ve consistently liked. A lot of people who felt that way about novels-for-adults felt that way about Jessamyn West, in her day. High school literature books used to include episodes from The Friendly Persuasion or Cress Delahanty alongside the work of Steinbeck or Hemingway. I suspect her sudden disappearance from the canon had more to do with academic identity politics than with any reevaluation of the merit of her work—I’ve never seen such a reevaluation. West, like Pearl S. Buck, Madeleine L’Engle, or even Phyllis McGinley, was the sort of feminist foremother the NOW movement found embarrassingly hard to live up to, and although all of them made solid feminist statements in their writings, none has been much studied in Women’s Literature courses led by NOW feminists.
       
And there is, ahem, that little matter of their being Christian. Despite the adultery and incest in Orpha’s life, The Life I Really Lived is a story about the spiritual life and growth of a serious, even radical Christian. Women don’t adopt the unwanted babies of the people responsible for their adored first husbands’ death unless the women have some kind of radical faith; Orpha’s faith happens to be conservative and Protestant. Orpha’s brother believes that his life, throughout most of the story, is the direct result of a spiritual experience. By the time we learn that Orpha is moving up on age eighty (as was West), we have to consider the possibility that her survival is also intended to be read as the result of her spiritual experience. This is not a book Christian-phobics can appreciate.
        
If you are not Christian-phobic, and if you appreciate the kind of stories smart, tough, goodhearted senior citizens tell, you’ll probably like The Life I Really Lived. A particular treat is the way the novel manages to show us the young Orpha’s passionate sexuality without ever being graphic or tasteless. “Today a woman having bedded with a great general feels free to tell us that in bed the general could not present arms. Women of my generation would have spared the great general the revelation of this failure...I would have, though Jake needs no such protection.”
        
Then there’s the wit that sparkles through a story that’s never actually funny. “Bernard...just stuttered away until what he was after came out. He seemed to like stuttering.” “I was just as ladylike as could be about words myself. I never said belly for stomach...True, there were quite a few words I didn’t know were bad...like pussy.” “He could’ve stirred the soup with his toes without harming the soup.” “Ending my thirties, I thought I had entered age.” One of the qualities for which Jessamyn West used to be known was the high percentage of wise or witty, very quotable, aphorisms in all her work. The Life I Really Lived is rich in them.
        
There are Christians who disapprove of the whole idea of novel writing. They existed even during the mid-twentieth century, although during West’s active years the rest of the reading world tended to view nonfiction as hack work, memoirs as self-indulgence, and only novels or poems as respectable forms of Literary Art. Christians who accept novels as a valid way for writers to say what they think may want to reread Jessamyn West’s books, and demand that the literary community reestablish them in the canon of excellent twentieth-century fiction.

Thursday, January 7, 2021

Book Review: If the Gods Had Meant Us to Vote They Would Have Given Us Candidates

Title: If the Gods Had Meant Us to Vote They Would Have Given Us Candidates


Author: Jim Hightower

Author’s web site: www.jimhightower.com
        
Date: hardcover 2000; revised paperback edition 2001
        
Publisher: Harper Collins
        
ISBN: 2001 edition 0-06-093209-0
        
Length: 418 pages of text, 4 pages of contact information, 11 pages of index
        
Quote: “[A]s actress Rosalind Russell once said, ‘politics makes strange bedclothes,’ and while Al wore a cloak of green, he had sewn large pockets inside it to store campaign funds slipped to him by oil, chemical, development, timber, mining, agribusiness, and other polluting interests.”
        
Jim Hightower used to be Texas’s commissioner of agriculture and used to describe his politics as populist. It’s been said, with reason, that populists are—or were, when there were enough of them to form a party—the polar opposite of libertarians. In some ways. But only in some ways. “Populist” might be the most historically accurate thing to call the kids in the Libertarian Party who think people might somehow happen to agree freely that they need a government to help them reach their full human potential. They see the same problems real libertarians see, and they react with a similar temperament. They come up with different solutions. Accordingly, what Hightower wanted politicians to promise and deliver to the nation, in response to the situations he discussed in this book, is often what I still think we the people ought to find ways to do for ourselves.

How much did it matter? If you were looking for statistics, stories, and witty quotes, not necessarily very much. As a politician and as a journalist, Hightower saw several of the things he writes about in this book firsthand.

The question that might divide readers of this book is what to do about these things. As every primary school teacher knows, Hightower says, you can’t just keep cleaning up the mess; you want to control the little brats who are making the mess. Yes, and as everyone who has graduated from primary school and gone on to high school knows, you don’t just want to go whining to Teacher for help to control the brats who are making messes with your stuff; it’s more efficient and more satisfying to hang out with a crowd of kids who agree that making messes is babyish. In these 433 pages Hightower uses very little ink arguing for bigger government to control everybody in the name of controlling the mess makers, although that does happen to be what he sees as the solution. He spends his time describing situations that can also be read as calls for individual responses from libertarians.

The Saipan sweatshop story is the one you’d expect a feminist to cite, so I’ll use the less familiar Chiquita banana story instead. Hightower accuses Chiquita corporate honcho Carl Lindner, a Republican, of giving Bill Clinton huge amounts of money as a bribe to get Clinton’s support in forcing a smaller group of Caribbean banana farmers out of the European banana market. Hightower claims Europeans, left to themselves, actually preferred the Caribbean bananas. So, do we need to spend time looking for a President with the fortitude to tell Lindner where to stick his hundreds of thousands of dollars? (If you really think that’s what we need, perhaps the best man to deal with Lindner would have been rival banana seller Robert Dole.) Or do we need to work toward the goal of becoming a nation of people who will call up newspaper offices asking for more details of this story, make the story headline news, and tell grocers we’d like to try some of those Caribbean bananas? Who are we, as a nation, anyway? How many of us belong in primary school, and how many of us are ready for high school?

At the time of writing it’s 2020, and a detailed analysis of the 2000 election, followed by several domestic political issues Hightower thought should have been better publicized during that election, hardly qualifies as news. Still, a first-time reader of this book might be surprised to realize how many of these people are still active and how many of the issues are still hot. This book provides historical background that will enrich your understanding of today’s news. 

For example, the discussion on pages 319-320 about smaller producers of food. Regular readers may remember that one of the founders of this blog, Grandma Bonnie Peters, had a business called Allergy-Ease Foods. What they packed and shipped around the Eastern States were gluten-free vegan "burgers"; what GBP sold in her "Test Kitchen" included were full meals, with the emphasis on salads and a gluten-free, soy-free, sugar-free, yeast-free, honey-free version of almost everything. Recipes were rated by Kingsporters looking for a good cheap lunch. The ones that rated high were then standardized and distributed to restaurants. (In Tennessee a Test Kitchen License and a Restaurant License were two separate things. What GBP had was a Test Kitchen.) Over seven years, GBP sold about half a dozen different recipes to restaurants; the best known was probably her Corn Soup.

So what happened? The market for gluten-free Veggie Burgers is limited, but it exists. The ethnic foods were authentically seasoned and popular with real Mexican- and Italian-Americans. And most of her clients never even had a chance to sample Rice Biscuit Bread, because GBP could hardly bake it fast enough to meet the demand. The health food stores through which Veggie Burgers were sold were moving Veggie Burgers, even starting to move the micro-batch soups. What went wrong? People worried about Grandma Bonnie’s health. If she was still up and about, they asked me, why did she close the Test Kitchen?

Some effects of stress have been apparent when I’ve talked to her. Please put up with a little boasting on Hightower’s part as you read the discussion of how “Some prisons have fewer walls, razor wire barriers, and armed guards than food wholesalers and retailers use to keep upstart food makers off the shelves.” It’s true.

Food City wanted to make Veggie Burgers available to the everyday hurried yuppie shopper. Locally, even a monster chain like Kroger's can’t afford to be outdone by Food City, so Kroger’s buyers were looking at Veggie Burgers too. A contract with Pal's restaurants was also discussed. Any of those contracts would have allowed Grandma Bonnie to keep on employing needy residents of Hawkins County, Tennessee, up to the present; or at least, if the contract had been signed after she let her needy Tennesseans go back to welfare, kept the Test Kitchen open for people in need of hypoallergenic fast food. The contracts weren’t signed, because protectionist policies kept placing more and more financial obstacles in the way of Grandma Bonnie and other suppliers of locally grown food. A lot of money has gone into ensuring that Tennessee residents who don’t have time to browse around Kingsport’s Wednesday Market, and don’t know the small producers personally, will find truckloads of foreign-grown, DDT-sprayed produce when they want organic Tennessee produce. And Green Giant gluten-and-yeast burgers when they want Allergy-Ease Veggie Burgers.

In order to get into the food production game, Grandma Bonnie used up her life savings and those of three friends, sold two small farms, double-mortgaged her house, postponed dental care long enough to lose four molars, let her home utilities be disconnected, took out loans, begged, borrowed, some of her relatives would even say stole, and still was never able to pay all the expenses the protectionists have made mandatory for anyone who wants to put food on the supermarket shelf. 

You might think the Green Giant Corporation, which has done so well at packaging frozen vegetables, would be glad to let its rather yucky gluten-burgers, with their bitter aftertaste, pass into oblivion. You’d be wrong. Green Giant fought hard to keep you from being able to buy (Ohio-made, gluten-based) Morningstar Farms Grillers, and continued fighting just as hard to keep Allergy-Ease Veggie Burgers out of your hands. Big-chain producers have worked out deals with big-chain stores to require small producers like Grandma Bonnie to carry big-time insurance just in case food became contaminated in the supermarket, require big amounts of specialty food to be produced overnight regardless of need (guaranteeing losses because the selling point of these specialty foods is that they're not soaked in chemical preservatives), and several other requirements that were cooked up just to make it impossible for a local store manager to offer a local food product to local shoppers.

Grandma Bonnie Peters wanted to pay her debts rather than pulling a Trump-style bankruptcy. She was still paying, and still living in poverty in a nice neighborhood, at the end of her life. Being an entrepreneur is a gamble, and there are those who feel that people who gamble more than they can afford to lose deserve to lose their homes and go bankrupt. As a general principle I agree with this. But I also think the public should know that millions of dollars have been spent to ensure that only millionaires will be allowed to supply a demand for a new, Green food product. 

Maybe GBP should have stuck to peddling Allergy-Ease Foods in the Wednesday Market until she’d saved up enough money to guarantee that selling them nationwide would be profitable. Maybe, too, the amount of money required to launch these foods on the national market should have been kept at a level that would have been achievable within the lifetime of that little girl posed on Grandma’s knee on the boxes of Veggie Burgers.

Populists want more elaborate regulation of the market to guarantee people like Grandma Bonnie a chance. Libertarians want more complete deregulation of the market to achieve the same result. Which is generally a more realistic strategy, I’ll leave you to decide based on your experience. I will say that during his term in office Hightower at least tried to solve the problem as best he could, according to his lights, and populist policies would seem more realistic to me if we met men like him every day.

According to his web site and newsletter Hightower has followed the "progressive" leftward drift of his party's leaders, as time went by. This book, however, comes from a period when the D's could reasonably be called liberal, and should have some appeal even to hard-core conservatives.