Monday, December 22, 2025

Book (?) Review: Let Me Hold You

Title: Let Me Hold You Crossbody Bag (as Featured in the Once Upon a Starry Night Box Set)

Author: Camy Tang

Quote: "It's the crossbody bag worn by Jan [Thompson]'s character Maggie in Let Me Hold You."

The Once Upon a Starry Night boxset was a bargain bundle of twelve Christmas-themed romances that was sold, not sent out free of charge, through Book Funnel. Tang, one of the featured authors, is a knitter and designed a hand-knitted beach bag as worn by a character in one of the e-books. 

If you want a cute string bag, this pattern ensures a fairly easy knitting job. It uses only about 400 yards of cotton yarn (or saved-up string), so you can afford to knit it...for yourself, or as a holiday or birthday gift. 

Recommended to all knitters whose computers can handle PDF.

Butterfly of the Week: Graphium Nomius

This week's butterfly is sometimes called the Spot Swordtail. Nomios means "of the pastures" in Greek; it was the name of a few obscure men and of a nature spirit, similar to Pan, but identified with open grassland. Graphium nomius is found in forest land in India and southeast Asia, sometimes visiting islands even as far away as Australia; the males, like so many other male Swallowtails, hang out in groups at puddles, sometimes in pastures. Common in some places, these butterflies are also found in flocks around flowers and flowering trees. 


Photo from Wikipedia. The hind wings always start out with long, thin, pointed dark tails but the tails may be lost by misadventure. This individual's plump shape and interest in a leaf bud suggest that it's a female looking for a place to lay her next egg.


Photo by Pam-Piombino. Though often photographed alone, males sometimes share puddles with large mixed flocks of other butterflies. 


Photo by Gehan de Silva Wijeyeratne. They are liquid composters. They drink brackish liquid (sometimes from dead or dying animals), store and use mineral salts, and excrete more nearly pure water. 


Photo by Antonio Giudici at ThaiButterflies.com. If you magnify the photo you can see the tiny stream of clear water being excreted. 

Two subspecies are recognized: Geaphium nomius nomius, which is common in much of India, and G.n. swinhoei (or pernomiums), which is not common anywhere. A subspecies hainana, reported from China, is not mentioned by most sources. Swinhoei is said to be the subspecies found in Hainan. Rothschild described its difference from G.n. nomius in terms of slight variations in the proportions of spots on the wings, and of swinhoei having little or no white hair along the inside edge of each hind wing while nomius nomius has an inner border of thick white fur. Both subspecies can look black and white or pale blue-green, or yellowish brown and light yellowish green, depending partly on the angle at which their wings catch light. 

Their resemblance to Graphium aristeus is strong, and in some places the species fly together, but no intermediate or hybrid form has been identified. 

The wingspan is about four inches, more or less. Females often measure more and males less, and in some places (colder places?) they reach only two and a half to three inches. This species does not show a consistent visual difference between males and females. The ones who look egg-stuffed or are seen laying eggs are female. They average a little larger than males, but the difference is not obvious in every couple. 


Photo by Saravanaraja_Vicky. There is not a consistent color difference in every couple, either.


Photo by Rajivthanawala. If the female weren't so full of eggs, could anyone tell them apart?

For Swallowtails this species seem "shy and wary" of humans. This may be because they fly closer to the ground, rather than up among the treetops, and are likely to be crushed. They will fly higher, though, to get at the nectar of their favorite flowers. They like a flowering tree called gamhar, or Gmelina arborea, which resembles the paulownia but has yellowish brown flowers.


Photo from Wikipedia. Humans don't eat the gamhar tree but prize honey made from its blossoms.

They are most often seen in March or April. Individuals sometimes fly as early as February or as late as June, and in some places they may fly as late as October. 

Eggs are laid by ones, and look like little yellow beads stuck to the undersides of leaves or buds. The host plant is usually Miliusa tomentosum, but this species can also use M. velutina and Polyalthia longifolia. The eggs take three or four days to hatch.

Caterpillars have "glossy green" osmeteria rather than the usual orange or yellow. They have the humpbacked shape typical of Swallowtail caterpillars, sometimes so pronounced that the caterpillar seems cone-shaped. Bristles near the head of the young caterpillar are lost in the first molt. Bristles at the hump and at the posterior end shrink down to little spikes, harmless to humans but probably scratchy and disagreeable to caterpillar-eating birds. 


Photo by Shivan Bhatt. This is a young caterpillar.


Photo from Vivekvaidyanathan. This is an older caterpillar. Its head is upward.


Photo from Ygurjar. This species does not seem as hard to provoke to put out its osmeterium, or "stink horns," as some Graphium caterpillars are. In older caterpillars lengthwise stripes break up the outline in a variety of ways that seem likely to confuse predators about what they might be trying to grab. 


Photo by Maxncharlie. This black and white pattern on top sometimes accompanies green bands along the sides. 


Phoro by Anil Kumar Verma. The stripe almost looks as if it were a separate animal and the main body of the caterpillar were only a rolled-up leaf.


Photo by Prajwal Ullal. This neutral-colored individual might have lived in the shade where it would have been well camouflaged. The caterpillars are most active, or least inactive, late in the evening. (Swallowtail caterpillars are not very lively animals. The less they move, the less they're noticed and the more likely to live to grow up.)

Caterpillars gobble their way through five skins, usually in less than three weeks. If conditions are unfavorable it may take 22 days for a caterpillar to be ready to pupate.

Pupae are shaped like others in this genus, and are usually brown. This species does not normally pupate near its host plant, but usually finds a crevice near or in the earth.


Photo by Rajiv Thanawala. Some pupal shells are green, but brown is more common. The pupal stage lasts twelve or thirteen days. 

In places where their food plants are producing new, tender leaves all year, this species can have eight generations in a year. Adult butterflies usually fly for a week to ten days. 

Saturday, December 20, 2025

Bad Poetry: Ella Cook, 19, Shot on a Gun-Free Campus

"Ella Cook and Mukhammad Aziz Umurzokov — two students whose lives were taken by g*n violence at Brown University" (Facebook report)

Zuckerberg's Sucker got it right. The problem was goon violence...

Young Ella Cook of Mountain Brook,
the pride of Birmingham,
went to Brown University
as meek as any lamb,
the only weapons at her side
her family's respect,
and faith that God would be her guide
her honor to protect.

Into a clutter of huddled buildings
right at the campus's gun-free core
slithered a man, a forbidden firearm,
a brain that saw the whole world as war.

Where Ella and a dozen classmates
gathered just to cram
their brains with facts the night before
the end-of-term exam,
the good and bright and young and green
from all the world around,
standing unarmed by open windows
the killer easily found.

A bang! and a clink! and the window shattered.
The students didn't even know to drop.
They'd been taught that everyone knew they mattered.
The murderer fired and did not stop.

What Northerner had the fortitude
to guard these innocent ones?
What Northerner had the common sense
to know we can't just ban guns?
Nobody stopped him! He fired again!
Like plastic bottles, down
the children went on the bloody floor.
He giggled like a clown.

Down on the floor Ella Cook lay dying.
Did she look out to the evening star,
thoughts to the Star of Bethlehem flying?
Did she remember her home so far?

At last the murderer felt potent
as he'd felt long ago
and in the gloaming's gloom he danced
a step in the scanty snow,
and shouted a blasphemy against
the Name of the Merciful One,
and ran off rejoicing in the evil
he that day had done.

Miles away, then, a man self-murdered.
Was he the slayer of Ella Cook?
Nearer, a man disappeared more quietly
from university registry book.

Young Ella put faith in the hearts of men,
and for that faith she died.
No one ever told her she could defend
others from men's rage and pride.
Not taught to carry or use a weapon
she died like a silly sheep.
All the flags in Alabama fly low
and all the mothers weep.

Friday, December 19, 2025

Web Log for 12.17-18.25

Animals

Serena, my non-cuddly cat, is definitely mellowing in old age. For years she growled and threatened the laptop computer if she paid any attention to it at all, and it was a rare day when she tolerated any petting or cuddling. It wasn't that she avoided being close to me, although I encouraged her to avoid being close to other humans. She approached me, sometimes sat on or beside me, sometimes encouraged a quick stroke or a light massage or even a family snuggle session with kittens. She made a very clear distinction between practical touch and touch that seemed to express a motherly, presumably a dominant, sort of affection. As an only kitten Serena had had all her needs for motherly attention met; as an adult cat she seemed to know that queens don't want to be mothered by their subjects. So if I petted her in the way most cats like, she'd slap, grab, or nip--as gently as she could, never trying to hurt me although sometimes she did--and make a peculiar little chirp I heard as "Gurk!" It seemed to be her word for "If you want to be friends, let's have a good fast game." She hadn't had all her needs for racing and chasing met. So I'd throw or dangle something she could chase, or chase her a few yards around the house. That was her love language. And, from having rejected so many cuddles, she figured out that she could use an occasional cuddly moment as a reward or encouragement; I could tell when she was doing that, and marvelled at her being clever enough to think of it.

But last winter, when she was ill enough to want to lie beside me for hours...it's been as if she resolved to show affection more readily, as humans sometimes do when one has been very ill. I've encouraged her to spend more time indoors, now that she's old enough to sleep as long as a human does or longer. She's encouraged me by spending more of that time curled up on my lap, just like a normal cat who likes to cuddle. She also spends time curled up on top of furniture from which she can look down on everyone, and curled up beside her daughter Silver (who has decided she actually wants to spend nights indoors if the nights are at all chilly).

I've asked Serena whether she wanted to participate in the Petfinder photo contests, as her great-aunt Heather did. She doesn't. She's come to tolerate the laptop computer, perhaps because the Queen Cat reflected in it was ill when she was and she's recognized that it's her own reflection. But she's not really looked at it. I've wondered whether, like some humans who've grown up in primitive conditions, she doesn't recognize flat images as having anything to do with real things, or whether she sees her reflection even when I see the image on the screen. 

Apparently it's been the latter. This evening, for the first time, I saw her actually watching a video.

This is the first video Serena's ever watched.


"That's not what's expected of you, Serena," I said. "Raccoons are dangerous unless you've adopted them very young, and even then they can turn on you when they grow big enough."

Serena looked at me as if to say "Don't underestimate me, human. I am Serena Ni Burr Mac Irene Ni Candice Ni Bisquit Ni Polly Ni Patchnose, and none of my known ancestors was a cat you'd meet every day. I can do all kinds of things a normal cat can't do." She has nonverbally said this before, and it's true.

I wish the video had shown whether the raccoon loved and respected its foster mother when it grew up, the way Silver does. I've never heard of a raccoon that did. 

Movies 

Somebody's tried to remake Animal Farm as an animated cartoon movie, only more palatable to Socialists, trying to replace George Orwell's original insight into why socialism failed in Russia with a focus on a caricature of Elon Musk. A call to action has gone out: Don't allow this effort to make money. Make sure children read the real book first, then tell them there are better movies to watch first until this one's free to watch on YouTube. 

Politics 

Rant but no links for a story that is just so ugly that no reasonable person wants to read any more of it than we've already read:

Does Candace Owens look "crazy" to you? Me neither. Are she and Erika Kirk seriously making death threats to each other, or imagining them? Very doubtful. Is someone telling her, or paying her, or blackmailing her, to publicize a feud with Mrs. Kirk because celebrities can't afford to have any natural feelings anyway and viewers love a good catfight? Very, very likely. Is this a bad idea? Is it coming straight from the Evil Principle? What is possessing Owens to follow it? I'm not sure I want to know. 

I think if I were Owens I'd use the "raging postpartum hormones" excuse, loathsome and sexist and racist though it is, and take a year off public speaking, pay what the judge orders in the inevitable lawsuit, and spend the next ten years being a full-time mother. The times offer Owens a valid way to maintain publicity momentum while being a full-time mother. She can do her show about mothering, homeschooling, family law--we need a good show with that focus!--and leave the serious controversies alone. She should do that, for her child's sake. She should make her show something her child can watch, something families with children that age can watch. If there's been a young lady, since Dale Evans' or maybe early Anita Bryant's time, who could make the transition from "hottie" to "Mom" and keep her male audience, Owens is the one. She shouldn't waste that talent. 

I think it's possible that Owens wants to show the older people on what now passes for the "conservative" side of the aisle that she's as brave as we are--although it's been shown that her cruel accusations against the widow Kirk, at least, are not the display of heroic bravery she seems to want people to think they are. The catfights may be staged and scripted; both women may be getting the same pay from the same false ally, with the extreme brunette being (inevitably) cast as the vicious aggressor against the willing-to-try-to-pass-for-a-blonde (gag me with a cliche, but it is pleasant to observe that some White male viewers think Owens is the more appealing of the two; bleached black hair is acquiring its own stereotype). But Owens has taunted foreign governments and evil corporations and the "Deep State" Establishment generally. Fine. She's brave. She's a warrior. So this web site's official message for her is: 

You may be as brave as Trump or Kennedy or Gabbard, Candace Owens. Message received. Now please show the courage to stop letting your fortitude be used against you and against the whole "conservative," or at least anti-tyranny, movement. Your faith tradition has historically said that once a woman gives birth her vocation, for the next twenty years, is primarily to BE A MOTHER and not endanger her children. Not endangering her children includes not endangering herself, not depriving those children of a mother by inviting anyone to stalk, harass, assassinate, kidnap, injure, or just neutralize by discrediting, their mother. 

Stay home more, Candace Owens. Play the "America's Sweetheart" role that God gave you the face to play so well. We know you're not the sweet (naive) youthful (baby-face) teenaged girl you look like, by now, so for everyone's sake, please try to act like the mother that little girl grows up to be on your show. Let the world see you developing the brains to match your nerve. You can help other people expose wrongdoing behind the scenes while, on camera, you talk about maintaining patience with young children. That takes fortitude too.

Sad News Story 

Trump will clown for attention (see below) and his fans love it, so I don't care how much of a self-parody he wants to be, but the Reiner patricide story isn't funny and should not be used for comedy material. This blog has a good Christian comment on the story:


Silly News Stories 

Trump commissioned a lot of solid plaques summarizing his view of each past President's accomplishments, and has hung them up on the White House walls. The waste of the taxpayers' time and money was a drop in the bucket but it'll give the Ds something to kick and scream about for the next three years, before the plaques disappear...Spencer predicts that the next D in the White House will throw the plaques out. I'll go further. I expect the next R will do that, too. Let the past Presidents' names and faces speak for themselves to those who have read their full biographies.


Meanwhile another young Black woman, whose career has not required her to show intelligence, demands that fans beg her to come back from Saudi Arabia where she's so popular now. This web site recommends begging the Saudis to keep her. Convert her to Islam by any means necessary. She's probably tired of a career where her wardrobe options are required to fit into one of two looks, stripper or hooker, and ready to spend the rest of her life discovering the freedom of throwing a big black sheet over her head, having her big fashion concern being limited to making sure the gauze eye panel stays reasonably close to her eyes. She'd probably like the security of being married to an oilman, enough to try to form a lesbian relationship with his senior wife while he's out chasing a junior wife after her figure adjusts to not having to be seen. Her voice never was exactly a national treasure and she may even appreciate not being exposed to music and tempted to try to sing any more; listening to men chant prayers and scriptures may be just what she likes. Keep her, Saudis, please! We have better singers. By dozens!

Book Review: With Scissors and Paste

Title: With Scissors and Paste

Author: Leila M. Wilhelm

Date: 1927, 1948

Publisher: Macmillan

ISBN: none

Length: 117 pages

Illustrations: many diagrams

Quote: "You may cut a pattern, or draw it, or tear it. But do not make it too small."

That piece of advice comes from the first pattern, which is for a stand-up cardboard Christmas tree. In addition to the Christmas tree, With Scissors and Paste shows primary school readers how to make "window pictures," place cards, scrapbooks, dollhouses and furniture, an oldfashioned Fifth Avenue Bus, animals, a Circus Wagon, a Noah's Ark, a diorama, a toy village, toy cars and trains, and an "express cart."

Older readers can use the templates to make sturdier objects out of wood, but the book is written for six-year-olds who may want to try "tearing patterns" if they're not allowed to use sharp scissors.

The toys will, of course, have a quaint period look about them. Neither the illustrations nor the diagrams were changed between the 1927 copyright date and my copy's 1948 reprinting.

Because these toys are so cheap and simple, they can be made using currently available supplies. "Tempo paints" were nontoxic, non-staining tempera paints, suitable for use on wood, cardboard, or paper; similar products are available online and in craft stores.

That "express cart" is problematic. As shown, it's big enough for toys or a small child to ride in. If the child reader understands that only stuffed animals can safely ride in a cardboard cart, a cardboard box can be used, as suggested. If there's any chance of a pet or younger child climbing into the cart, adults should find a sturdier kind of box.

This unusually well built book shows its age more in the early-twentieth-century styles of clothes and vehicles, in the illustrations, than in any other way. My copy has thick, smooth, almost glossy paper that lies flat and resists mildew, and a sturdy cloth binding that has survived years of library use. If it hadn't been in a library and been exposed to mold, it would be good as new.

Thursday, December 18, 2025

Book Review: 'Twas Perfect

Title: 'Twas Perfect

Author: Ginny Sterling

Quote: "You know I haven't peeked once." "Then how do you know I'm wrapping your gift?"

If there's meant to be any suspense in this story, it's failed. I saw the big Christmas surprise coming on page two. This is just a terribly sweet, happy sequel to a longer story.

In that longer story, Lawfully Gifted, a teacher called Lily got her students to write to soldiers in Afghanistan. (I don't see a date or copyright page in my e-book, but obviously this is not a brand-new release.) Lily wrote to a soldier, too, and eventually met and married him.

In 'Twas Perfect Corporal John is back home, out of the Army, employed as a police officer, and delighted with his choices of presents for Lily. But he senses that she has a secret. Dear me, what could it be? Only a new bridegroom could fail to guess but I won't spoil the suspense in case anybody feels any. 

They live with a dog, a big scary-looking police dog who is of course a pet. Amazon reviewers have mentioned that in the series of romances about veterans to which this e-book belongs, some sort of animal always plays an important, believable role. 

If you like animals, veterans, Christmas, and romance, and don't demand much in the way of suspense from a novel, then Sterling's "Healing Hearts" series is for you. 'Twas Perfect and Lawfully Gifted do contain product placement--a specific brand of junkfood helped to draw John and Lily together and is part of their lives now, even though they're already starting to show "tiny, adorable" junkfood-related bulges. I don't like product placement, myself. You may not mind, or may think the stories are pleasant enough to make up for it. 

Meet the Blog Roll: Laura McKowen

Most of us know some sort of addict--to alcohol, tobacco, sex, gambling, overeating, if not to the "illegal drugs" that are more dangerous purely because they've been ruled illegal. So we know the cliche: Addiction is a physical disease (in its own right, apart from the chemical imbalances specific addictions set up), but it has a social cure. Addiction involves biochemical reactions, inside the brain, to whatever it is the individual has become addicted to. While breaking up the physical patterns involved in addictions to specific substances, it can be crucial for extroverts and even useful for introverts to retrain the brain to transfer those biochemical reactions to something that is healthy and useful. For millions of people, a social group that's not affiliated with a specific denomination, but does what the apostolic church did for its society, turns out to be a good thing to attach those emotional and biochemical reactions to. By developing a psychological reaction to a social group and the social behaviors the group encourage, people get through any physical withdrawal symptoms they have and recover a more nearly "normal" life.

I've always been a Christian. I've not, as an adult, belonged to a church. I've declared a very simple rule for myself, based on observation of what works for Muslims. Friends help each other succeed in what they want to do. If you want to be my friend, and you are an adult human, that means you support my business. The Bible tells us, "Six days shall you labor and do all your work." The seventh day is reserved for God, best celebrated in pure worship but also, according to the Bible, set apart for acts of charity. The Bible lists several acts of charity that are appropriate ways to spend part of our days of rest. Indulging extroverts' felt "needs" to fondle and pry and score off and put down is not on any of those lists. 

For me, the spiritual effect of dressing up for a meeting with an ordinary group of people is anti-spiritual; as antithetical to pure worship as the dreariest business meeting or the most extravagant party would be. If I ever do find friends with whom I can worship God in fellowship, I'll know it because these will be the people with and for whom I work on the other six days. I'll know it because, as a group, they don't just take my money, waste my time, and gossip about me behind my back, but actively participate in helping me--and everyone else--to use our talents in service to God. Anything they do as a group other than the pure worship in which people enter a sanctuary in silence and devote themselves to prayer and singing, so completely that the goal is not to know which other people are present--any meetings in which they do look at and speak to other humans--will be effective work that relieves the real human needs Isaiah, Jesus, and Paul described. Wealth and even seniority will be recognized as talents among others. Everyone will be active, on as nearly equal a basis as their talents permit, with a commitment to pull down the vanity of those who like to feel dominant, in feeding the hungry, healing the sick, teaching the ignorant, visiting those in prison, mitigating the effects of disabilities...

...and, I've wandered off into religion so I might as well wander into politics too, in helping "the foreigner." That's a separate rant but, if the shoe fits, let Trump wear it. Some foreigners are best helped by warning them that those who encourage them to immigrate to the US are doing so for very selfish reasons, that if they can rent a safe place to live in their home towns they should. A few foreigners are best helped by delivering them, in chains, back to the criminal justice system in their own countries, making sure they are not starved or raped or even beaten more than necessary. Most of the foreigners we meet, we can and should help by showing them how well our understanding of ethics, morality, and spirituality work...by being nice.

Anyway, when various people have suggested that I ought to attend or join their church, I've explained this to them. I've already invested my lifetime supply of time, energy, and money in a church that didn't deliver any fellowship when I ran out of investment. Fellowship with any other church group will start where it should always start, with fair trade that supports my work. Six days of profitable work with or for members of one group will justify one visit to one church meeting. If what I find there is pure worship of God unspotted by any mere socializing with other humans, which may then be followed by service to meet real human needs when and where those are found, then I'll come back. And in my lifetime I did find something similar to this with Muslims, so I know it's possible; but for better or for worse, I am a Christian not a Muslim. 

I see a lot of bad things being said about Muslims on the Internet these days. I don't like that these beliefs and feelings are polluting the atmosphere but y'know, dear Muslim friends who have failed to oppose Muslim terrorists, toward the goal of breaking up the stereotype that you are violent uncivilized people it would help if your fellow believers weren't killing quite so many people every day. 

But when Muslims decide to be friends they can be awesome. They promote your work, they've got your back, they respect your monogamous or celibate lifestyle, they share ideas, they know someone who can help if you need extra help for a job...without any of the preliminary time-wasting that some Christians seem to think friendship is all about. Their cultural tradition takes friendship seriously and teaches people how to be good friends. I would like to find something like that sense of community among Christians. So far I've not found it yet.

And if these Christian friends who have tried to understand what I'm explaining are anywhere close, they say, "Maybe what you're looking for is a twelve-step group."

And I say, "But I don't have any addictions. Or if I did, it would be an addiction to writing; I don't want to give that up!"

And one dear man had enough faith in his group, which was basically Alcoholics Anonymous but open to others because it was a small town, to say, "Maybe you could try saying pride in not having any addictions? Like you've always known you have the alcoholic gene, so you don't drink alcohol--so maybe you'd be like a 'dry drunk'?"

Maybe. I don't think I'd ever have the chutzpah to walk into an AA meeting and say that. 

But I have seen how that group worked with people I knew, made active and radical Christians of people before they'd ever tried to verbalize what Jesus meant to them, and I admire the twelve-step groups. They can go wrong. Some groups do turn into personality cults, despite the way the group was set up to resist that. But some groups really do what they try to do, which is awesome. They don't specify how individuals have to relate to their Higher Power, they leave it up to the individual doing the steps to decide when and where to pray, but they really encourage every member, whatever faith tradition person claims, to be a good example of that tradition. 

I e-met Laura McKowen through a distant relative of mine. How distant, exactly, I'm not sure. Not all of my ancestors have been as well documented as some of them have. Then in every extended family you find somebody who was brought up as a cousin but was actually adopted, as a baby, and after person finds out the facts you might refer to person as "my cousin" and person says bitterly "If you go all the way back to Adam and Eve!" I think this particular relative was a cousin in the biological sense because people looking at us so often guessed he'd be my brother, but that was also true for an ex-boyfriend whose ancestors had been in different places from mine for centuries. Anyway he'd been brilliant and successful in youth, then become an alcoholic and basically come home to die, and on the way he'd joined one of the wonderful AA groups. 

And he worked the steps. Three guys who were in or between his and my high school classes became homeless, hopeless alcoholics. Most of our other classmates tried to avoid them. This relative tried to find rooms and jobs for them. Two of them have died by now--but one seems to be recovering. 

So I said to this relative, as I usually say to everyone sooner or later, "Who's your favorite writer? Whom do you recommend?" and he said, "Laura McKowen!" I looked her up. She had a blog. I started following that blog. She wrote nice, warmhearted, blunt and practical columns about addiction and recovery and being a single mother. Those are not topics on which I have any expertise. I followed her in order to learn about them. 

Years passed. I went from saying "Of course I wouldn't count on Associated Content to pay my bills," to earning enough on AC to pay some of the bills, to blogging. Laura McKowen sold a book, then another book, then moved from blogging for free to a newsletter for paid subscribers. For some years she kept me on her list as an honorary subscriber. Then she moved to an all-paid Substack. She still posts very occasionally on Blogspot, free for everyone to read. She puts most of the first drafts of possible chapters in future books on the Substack. I respect that decision. I don't pay for subscriptions to anything online.

Actually I don't like the idea of subscribing even to magazines I've consistently bought in stores, because when you subscribe you're paying in advance for content you might have chosen not to buy in a store. 

This actually happened: I went to Stitches Fair and got into a conversation with an editor at a knitting magazine. I said I liked that magazine because, in the eighteen months it had been published, it had been free from those tedious patterns that basically rewrite a pattern we've had for years, only they use a very expensive novelty yarn that's only in a few shops for a few months and most knitters don't even live near those shops. I always look through knitting magazines in the stores and, if they're full of basic-for-beginners patterns made with novelty yarn, I leave them in the stores. 

So the editor and I went our separate ways. I went home and decided to subscribe to that magazine because the editor had seemed so nice. The editor went home and told the rest of the magazine staff what people at Stitches Fair had told her they would or would not like to see in future issues. For every knitting magazine that has ever been printed there's been at least one reader who has whined and pined for more "easy" patterns...and within the year, an issue of the magazine came out with the theme of "easy projects that use very expensive novelty yarns"! 

I cancelled my subscription. They learned from their mistake. I bought every issue of the magazine in a store for the next ten years, before the magazine sold out. After selling out the magazine followed the usual trajectory. Bigger company with more money than "heart" for the craft lost most of the subscribers and, in a few years, the magazine disappeared. 

With Substacks you know that that, at least, isn't going to happen. Some people subscribe to Substacks because they know they're willing to read whatever a favorite writer, an e-friend, may write even when it's "I haven't had a new idea for three years, I'm starting to forget all kinds of basic information, and I'm afraid my brain is going."  

Some Substacks are the last paid jobs people have. Writers of the stature of Dave Barry are admittedly using Substack to eke out their retirement pensions. I am NOT opposed to the idea of people who have money choosing to pay for subscriptions to the Substacks of people who have no other job, may have medical expenses to pay or children to rear, and need the money. McKowen had mentioned a child. If you have the money, subscribe to her Substack by all means. I don't have the money. I have a computer that will lose its sponsored Internet connection if it sends money online to anything or anybody.

I still get a small part of Laura McKowen's Substack in the e-mail. It's still worth reading. She's not a very "voicy" writer; she's friendly and accessible, and excels at hosting blog discussions.

If you know an addict who wants a confidential e-friend? McKowen has been there. She'll put the person into a warm, confidential, but not enabling online community that can help keep the person on track. If you don't live near one of the really good twelve-step groups? That could be well worth a subscription.

Wednesday, December 17, 2025

Book Review: You and I and Yesterday

This review appeared here many years ago, when I had a physical copy of the book for sale. It sold. These short essays go all through the year; some of them fit into the Christmas theme. 

Title: You and I and Yesterday

Author: Marjorie Holmes

Publisher: William Morrow & Company

Date: 1973

Length: 191 pages

Amazon ASIN tracking number: B002K4YKZK

Illustrations: line drawings, presumably by the author

Quote: "[T]he Good Old Days. Were they all that good? No, frankly not...The pain and humiliation of that desperate time left scars. But the Depression stiffened our backs and toughened our moral muscles. Nobody brainwashed us into thinking that the government owed us a living."

Marjorie Holmes was a gracious, gentle, witty Washington hostess. When she died in 2004, she was 91 years old. Women of her age and type did not beat people over the head with their religious and political views. Holmes was both Christian and conservative--and that's "conservative" in terms of my grandparents' generation--but, although this book describes the background of a Christian conservative growing up in the early twentieth century, it's almost pure reminiscence. Vivid sensory images. Adults' chores, children's games, the food people ate, the cars they drove, the movies they watched. You and I and Yesterday is a work of cultural history that was targeted toward a Christian conservative market...but if you're not Christian or conservative, you can still enjoy reading it.

Holmes' classes and conversation were liberal, in that sense, too. It used to be expected of Washingtonians.

What readers learn about in this book are kites, Maypoles, roller skates, gardening, parades, street games, canning vegetables, making fudge, silent movies, street peddlers, playgrounds, hanging out laundry on the line, haymaking, aprons, mail-order catalogues, singing as evening entertainment, antique cars, circuses, Chautauquas, Christmas trees, and a few brief glances at the personalities of Holmes' parents.

You and I and Yesterday can be shared with children. In fact it begs to be shared with children. The vocabulary should be an enjoyable challenge to middle school readers, and the reminiscences of things children did in the 1920s and 1930s should inspire many hours of frugal fun.

Something I Wish I Were Better at Doing

This week's Long & Short Reviews prompt asks reviewers what we wish we were better at doing.

I wish I were a better writer. I wish I'd written a brilliant nonfiction book in time for my mother to go to the beach with friends in Florida and wail happily about her daughter's book being too heavy, in every sense of the word, for beach reading.

Ten books I wish I'd been given the ability to write anything like:

Scott Adams, The Dilbert Principle

Wendell Berry, What Are People For

Kathleen Desmaisons, Potatoes Not Prozac 

Suzette Haden Elgin, The Last Word: On the Gentle Art of Verbal Self-Defense

Richard Foster, Celebration of Discipline

Laura Ingraham, The Hillary Trap 

C.S. Lewis, The Screwtape Letters

Angela Nissel, The Broke Diaries

Kathleen Norris, Amazing Grace

Dorothy Sayers, The Mind of the Maker

Tuesday, December 16, 2025

Web Log for 12.14-16.25

Following a particularly cataclysmic round of those Microsoft updates that the computer was supposed to stop getting in October...much online time spent restarting the computer five or six times, and it's still not working right. Linux should arrive before or shortly after Christmas.

Christmas

Politicized Nativity scenes? C.A. Skeet tells it like it is.


Plagiarized Information 

"Artificial intelligence"? There's no such thing. There is ordinary information, and then there's Plagiarized Information. PI. I think using the more accurate term will help.

Book Review: Twelve Days of Courting Miss Thomas

Title: Twelve Days of Courting Miss Thomas

Author: Dani Renee

Quote: "[H]ad I been him, I would have won your favor...Give me twelve days of courting and you'll find out."

The "Twelve Days of" title is all this book has to do with Christmas. There are a few casual references to Christianity, beyond the story's taking place in the town of Saint Louis. The twelve days of courting, and the months after that during which Miss Thomas struggles to persuade her parents to let her marry a mere blacksmith when she's turned down a jeweler, take place in autumn. 

This is a sweet historical romance set in the Victorian era. The expression of love that was supposed to take place before the wedding was the kiss, and Miss Thomas, a good Victorian girl although she's been allowed more freedom than many real ones had, worries whether Robert's kiss is going to be as unpleasant as a previous suitor's was. (Duh. This is a romance.) 

If you like the steam trains and stagecoaches, floor-sweeping skirts and formal manners, Real Men's Work and real dangers, of "Western" stories but could do without the brawls and shoot-outs and saloons, this short book is for you. 

I was somewhat surprised to find Miss Thomas serving stew in the poorhouse. Rich people did take food to the poorhouse, sometimes surplus garden produce, sometimes soups and stews prepared just for the purpose, sometimes day-old (or moldy) bread, sometimes leftovers from a dinner party scraped off main dish and salad and dessert plates all into one bucket...but most poorhouses were organized as "workhouses" where the residents cultivated their own garden and prepared and served their own meals. A professional editor would query and research this detail of the story. In a self-published book I'll accept it as a reminder that, although characters like these should have existed in the real world and probably did, the story is fiction.

Petfinder Post: Happy Holidays

One day into Hanukkah and nine days before Christmas, this web site considers the practice of giving animals as holiday or birthday presents.

The right animal for the person is the perfect gift that will keep on giving joy for years. Maybe even longer than the ten years cats and most dogs can reasonably be expected to live; some cats and dogs linger in this world for closer to twenty years. 

Unfortunately, too many people go to a shelter, see an animal that they would like to keep if their present pets or their landlords or their medical conditions would allow it, and decide that the animal will make a perfect gift for someone on their list. "Wouldn't you like a puppy of your very own, dear?" they ask a grandchild. "Yes, please!" says the six-year-old who's watched a movie or heard a story about someone else's once-in-a-lifetime pet. So the puppy the grandparent wants is delivered to the child's home, where the parents don't really want it. Neither the parents nor the child know how to rear and train a puppy. The child and the puppy fail to bond. Before the end of January the poor little pup is in a shelter again. 

Then there's the animal-gift-as-child-substitute typically delivered to a young lady by a suitor, though the gender roles can be reversed. When it works, it's beautiful. If anything goes wrong with the animal, the couple are likely to break up.

If you know someone who you think would be a happier and nicer human for having the experience of learning to communicate with a different species--as we all do--please, for the animal's sake, get the human's consent first and build an understanding that you'll help the person figure out how to live with the animal. You can't assume that everyone who dog-sits for friends' well-trained, well-kept adult dogs will be able to cope with a puppy. Kittens are vastly easier to train since they instinctively like to keep their homes clean and nobody expects them to walk at heel or guard property, but humans do not instinctively know how to live with kittens, either. Nor with chickens. Nor with parakeets.

Six-year-olds can learn to make feeding and watering animals part of their daily routine. They can do some cleaning and grooming, and, even if an adult needs to hold on to both dog and child, they can walk with a dog. With the right approach they can observe what an adult, or a professional, needs to do for their animal friends and be psychologically prepared to learn to do that themselves when they're older. 

Small children benefit from having "jobs" and responsibilities, as do the more intelligent kind of dogs--and even social cats! In theory, some adults used to imagine, children would like lying back and being pampered. "You don't have to do anything you don't want to do! Just enjoy being a child!" Of course, the nature of a child is to GROW UP. Children actually enjoy being children when they have ways to use their increasing size, strength, knowledge, and attention spans. They love having responsibilities. The children I've known well, like the child I remember being, made up jobs and responsibilities of their own if adults didn't give them any. Most animals reward humans' attention, so an animal (of suitable size) is often an excellent way for a child to show responsibility. 

"Oh, but what if a social opportunity comes along and the child has to miss out...I mean I'd hate to lose the Harbin account because my child turned down an invitation to hang out with the Harbin child!" Grow up, parent. One of the big problems facing humans as a species today is that people haven't learned to stick to a plan and make arrangements to deal with any exciting distractions that come along. As a result too many young men and women don't respect each other and, if they manage to overcome mutual distrust and ill will long enough to flop into bed, don't know what to do with their babies. They think "dating" means indulging their feelings, rather than proving that they're responsible and reliable enough to deserve consideration as mates...urgh ick. Animals don't seem to mind if "their" humans arrange to let someone else feed, walk, and groom them now and then. Children who learn that, before accepting invitations, they need to arrange for someone else to walk their dogs or feed their goldfish, have a better chance of remembering that, before making a science project of finding out how much alcohol they can survive drinking, they need to designate a driver. It probably is best to expect that children will never like their parents' friends' children, but the child who is responsible for a pet has a valid excuse that will make a good impression and thus might have a chance of making friends with the Harbins' spoilt brat, if anyone ever can.

But adults need to commit to helping a small child be a good pet owner. My parents' idea that we should learn to become pet owners by claiming pet chickens in a family flock was a good idea. 

Often children think they want a particular kind of pet based on a story, and have not thought through the aspects of living with that kind of animal that aren't the focal point of the story. Spending more time with an animal of the kind a child fancies can help children make more informed decisions about whether they want to commit to owning one. Animal rescue organizations can help--always assuming that shelter staff are the right sort of people. Letting children visit, socialize, and clean cages can help children decide whether they really want to keep an animal. "Fostering" can get children over the hurdle of "You must take care of your animal or it will go back to the shelter." 

Not all shelter animals are good pets for children. Some animals are in shelters precisely because they failed to bond with other children in the past. Some animals' herd instincts make them want to bond with the alpha human; some are just stressed out by children's behavior--and apt to try to defend themselves against it. Sometimes children, like adults, think they want one kind of animal and, while getting acquainted with an animal of that kind at a shelter, fall in love with a different kind. 

Some animal welfare organizations really have a goal of herding people into slums where they'll be easier for a totalitarian government to control--or get rid of--and part of their agenda is to make it harder for people to own pets. Humane Society leaders have said, of dogs, cats, and other domestic animals, that according to their agenda "One more generation and they're out." If you don't want more animals you should be proactive about making sure your pets can't reproduce, and if you don't want your animals to be lost or stolen you should make sure they stay on your property, but you should also be aware that an obsession with getting every pet--even hens--sterilized and keeping every animal indoors is part of that old-time socialist religious doctrine, really aimed at abolishing private ownership of land. Some animal rescue organizations are so fully dedicated to this doctrine that parents won't want to expose children to the people who work in those organizations. Fortunately very few people have ever been capable of taking socialism that seriously for very long. Many people who work at animal shelters really care about animals and want them to find good homes. Children are inherently good at sorting out the right kind of shelter workers, because the wrong kind tend to be hypervigilant about NOT letting CHILdren adopt animals. 

This week's photo contest features shelter animals who are known to get along well with children...some children. (Animals who get along well with ten-year-olds, or with infants, are not necessarily cool with two-year-olds.) Petfinder currently sorts animals that are known to be "good with children 8 and up" and "good with children under age 8." How they know this depends on the history provided by former owners who put animals up for adoption, and foster families--if any. If parents and children actually visit the animal shelter they may find animals who are (or are not) congenial with their children, where no history was available. When animals are known to behave well with one age group or the other, not both, two animals have been chosen for the location.

Zipcode 10101: Kevin McAllister from Highland Park  


He was found "at home, alone" without any humans nearby, like the character Macaulay Culkin played in those movies. He's cautious about new people but not aggressive in self-defense, and seemed comfortable with children of any size. He is a fairly large neutered male--what some would call a gib cat, as distinct from a tom. ("Tom" and "Gib" used to be common names for men, and "Tib" used to be a common name for women and a generic name for a female cat. Humans called "Gib" had probably been christened Gilbert; humans called "Tib" had probably been christened Isabel.) 

Zipcode 20202: Mystery from DC 


Though less than a year old, Mystery already weighs more than ten pounds. Sometimes such large kittens have reached their full size early and don't get much bigger (like our Samantha, who was a large kitten but grew up to be a small cat). More often they keep growing. The mystery about this friendly tomkitten is whether he'll stop at a healthy weight of fifteen pounds, or grow to his full ancestral size. He seems to be a good-natured, lovable fellow who gets along well with other kittens, with adult cats, and with his foster family's children and dog. His foster family's children are young. As a guess he'd probably do well with school-age children, but this is not actually known.

He's not formed a close bond with another kitten, but a discount on the adoption fee is available if you take another kitten. The shelter has several to choose from. People who don't want to keep kittens should be more vigilant about making sure their cats don't produce any.

Eclipse from Hyattsville 


This well fed, but not oversized, spring kitten is quiet but willing to cuddle up beside a quiet human. He is known to behave well with gentle school-aged children. They don't insist that he be adopted along with another kitten, but kittens are much easier to live with when they can chase and wrestle with each other.

Zipcode 30303: Jammy and Percy from Atlanta 



They're not known to be related, though they might be distant cousins. Both were brought to a county animal shelter when they were just babies. Both have longish fluffy hair and the look of spring kittens who are going to be impressively large, dignified tomcats in another two years--possibly Maine Coon crossbreeds. They buddied up and are available for adoption as a pair. Jammy likes to purr and cuddle with people he knows. Percy is more aloof. Both seem to be good-natured and tolerant of children.

Zipcode 10101: Mocha from NYC


This pregnant beagle is taking applications for a permanent home, though she will not actually move in until the beaglets are eating solid food. You don't have to adopt the whole family. Mocha is known to behave well with small children and other dogs. Animals who are friendly with adults and small children usually don't have issues with school-age children, but this web site will take any excuse to encourage adoption of another dog...

Derry from NYC 


Derry is thought to be what happens when a Beagle and a German Shepherd mate. Smaller than one breed, bigger than the other, very sensitive and loyal. In fact the right home for him might end up adopting his human too. Derry and his man lost their home in a fire. They couldn't be placed in the same shelter. Derry pined and mourned in the animal shelter, but cheered up when taken to a foster home. They say it's hard to believe he's fourteen years old. He has "pep in his step" and seems to like the company of school-age children.

Zipcode 20202: Tiffany from Hagerstown 


This cheerful, friendly retriever pup was rescued from the streets in Puerto Rico and placed in a foster home in Maryland by an organization based in DC. She's got crate-training and potty-training fairly well down, though they warn that puppies tend to backslide a bit when they move into new homes. At seven months old, she weighs forty pounds and has a slim, adolescent look. She sounds like the sort of dog I would have tried to avoid when I was eight years old, but hey, if she does want to knock people over and half-drown them in drool, it's puppy love. She needs a home where her sweet innocent heart will be well protected from the uncaring world--she also sounds like the sort of dog who might run out into traffic, inviting the cars to play. If you want to adopt her, a good move might be to send the organization a photo of your large yard and five-foot fence, though they don't say those are required.

Hunter from Alabama via DC



Born into a feral dog pack in Alabama, Hunter and his siblings were rescued while still young enough to become pets. Hunter is said to have "the sweetest personality," even with baby humans; he just soaks up good will like a sponge. His ancestors are thought to have included beagles and other hounds. He is bigger than a typical beagle.

Zipcode 30303: Ladybug from Atlanta


This ten-pound Chihuahua was placed in a shelter when she had puppies. Seriously. People. If you do not want puppies, then...have it done in the winter, before more puppies start to happen. Anyway, the puppies are grown and on their own. Ladybug is known to behave well with children of all ages, cats, and other dogs.

Monday, December 15, 2025

Vintage Book Review: Holiday Mountain

Title: Holiday Mountain

Author: Lloid and Juanita Jones

Date: 1949

Publisher: Westminster

ISBN: none

Length: 200 pages

Quote: “There’ll be no shortage of fun at the Campbell place...Get in thirty-five cords of wood, clear half a mile of timber for a ski trail, finish eight cabins, harvest a few hundred sacks of kinnikinnick, wind a ton or so of evergreen wreaths, and wait on the tourists in our spare time.”

That’s pretty much the plot of this story. Mr. Campbell is injured, so instead of only helping him with the “fun” of running the dude ranch as they usually do, the children have to do it all. They go to school, too. They have fun along the way. And although no 1950s novel about teenagers would have been allowed to go on for 200 pages without a Teen Romance, this was still 1949, and Holiday Mountain manages to reach a cheerful ending without a single smooch.

Is this a wild parental fantasy? I don’t think so. I remember the summer my brother and I got involved in helping relatives rebuild a house that had burned down the previous winter. His first construction job, my first teaching job, real money, plus our usual gardens to tend, errands to run, pets, chores, and of course we still wanted to be in the Summer Reading Club, in which we were competing against each other for the grand prize...best vacation we ever had. I remember, too, the special form of chronic fatigue that permeates the body of an adolescent who’s been ordered to do something for the convenience of other people...but mostly I remember the energy that surges through the same body when the same adolescent gets a chance to do real, rewarding, challenging work. We put in eighteen-hour days of what most people would have called work, and loved it. 

To balance the joy the Campbell children find in hard work, the Joneses give their characters a friend who doesn’t enjoy the work his hard-bitten aunt demands from him. Poor Les has so much “less” that he’s not even sent to school! The parents try not to be judgmental; the children use their surplus energy to help Les.

It’s not hard to see why so few libraries have kept copies of Holiday Mountain. The Campbell kids’ division of labor might be considered sexist, and it’s realistic, but not politically correct, that everyone in their neighborhood is Anglo-American. More importantly, lazy people don’t want to read about how much teenagers can accomplish, and how much they can enjoy doing it, if their time is not being consumed by TV, computers, endless chatter, “hanging out,” and Teen Romance.

If you want inspiration to unplug yourself and your family, and get things done, Holiday Mountain may still supply it. 

Butterfly of the Week: Graphium Mullah

This week's butterfly seems remarkably poorly documented because many entomologists have  adopted a revised taxonomic list of Asian Graphium species. While the species name Graphium mullah has been in use for a while, the little that's been documented about it is being revised to reflect the recent reclassification of Graphium timur as a subspecies of G. mullah, which only a few years ago was fully separated from G. alebion. DNA studies, rather than field studies, have been followed in reclassification:


It is found in China, Japan, Laos, Taiwan, and Vietnam.


Photo by Tref, who notes that it was taken in March. Butterflies are important pollinators for some flowers and trees, including some trees whose fruit humans eat.



Photo from Dearlep.tw. Subspecies have been identified; a clear explanation of the latest subspecies list has yet to appear online. Some mullahs' wings are clear white and some are tinged with bright yellow. 

Graphium mullah differs from Graphium garhwalica in having bigger, brighter yellow spots on the upper side of hind wings. Sometimes these spots are also conspicuous on the under side. Its black stripes are a little more conspicuous, too. Its upper wings can lose their scales and become transparent especially in that wide border section along  their outside edge. 


Photo by Tref, taken in March. Males gather at puddles or on wet sand and sip water. They are photographed doing this alone, with others of their own species, or with others of different species. 


Photo by Sonata_z, taken in March. Another Graphium seems to be attracted to anything, even plastic waste, that has a sky-blue color. 


Photo by Yancai, taken in April in China. This seems to be an earlier instar than 


Photo by Jiuheng92, taken in May in China. No photo of the egg or pupa was found.