Friday, May 20, 2016

Book Review: Here Comes Trouble

A Fair Trade Book

Title: Here Comes Trouble


Author: Michael Moore

Author’s web page: www.michaelmoore.com

Date: 2011

Publisher: Grand Central / Hachette

ISBN: 978-0-446-53224-2

Length: 427 pages

Illustrations: black-and-white photos

Quote: “This is a book of short stories based on events that took place in the early years of my life.”

Critics complained, in documents we can easily identify as objective reports of facts by titles like Michael Moore Is a Big Fat Stupid White Man: that guileless twenty-something in Roger and Me who came back to Michigan straight out of college, and found his beloved hometown devastated by GM’s “outsourcing” of jobs, was a fictional character. The real Michael Moore is a bit older than that, a seasoned muckraking journalist. And although some Protestant “seminaries” are graduate programs at universities, in this book Moore explains that when he was expelled from a Catholic “seminary” he was in grade ten. He says he never actually went to college. And he really grew up in a suburb, not in downtown Flint.

And he didn’t just happen to film one of a very short list of great documentary movies by stumbling around with a video camera in hand. He now says he always was the rare adult (and heterosexual at that) who went to film festivals and studied movies. He apprenticed with the producers of Blood in the Face; the research that went into that movie was too scary for New York filmmakers, who found Moore’s impressive size and aw-shucks manner a reassuring buffer between themselves and the haters they were studying. Roger and Me was the first movie Moore produced all by himself, but he had some informal backing from people who, for various reasons, didn’t want to do the legwork, appear in the movie, or be publicly identified as its backers...just personal friends who happened to have lent some money to a buddy who wanted to try to make a movie.

The movie was a smash hit. Among other demographics it was a hit with people who, like me, really were college kids in the 1980s, who’d grown up with all that rhetoric about “careers” and “success,” only to find our career paths crowded with people just ten or fifteen years older than we were, even before employers started exporting all the steady jobs. Moore was the living proof that, if the older generation weren’t going to give us decent breadwinner-type jobs, we could jolly well become successful (and become breadwinners) on our own. So Roger and Me seemed to say. Only that aspect of Roger and Me happened not to be true.

The stories in Here Comes Trouble reflect Moore's real age and background. They seem carefully selected and edited. 

The ritual kowtow to the homosexual lobby, now apparently mandatory in all left-wing publications, is dreadful. At Moore’s school the “gay” boy was a few years ahead of Moore, and such a repulsive bully that his suicide seems to give his story a happy ending. Since readers are unlikely to buy into the claim that if only people had “accepted his sexuality” and cuddled up with this jerk he could have grown up making love not war—sexual pleasure didn’t cure Charles Manson, Jim Jones, or John Gacey—Moore comes awfully close to saying that male homosexuals should die before they get big enough to hurt younger kids. Let’s face it: even if one out of six or seven or even twenty Americans has the ability to complete a homosexual act, nowhere near that many people are actually homosexual. Most of us don’t grow up with “gay friends,” and the demand that we write as if we did is likely to produce more of this kind of thing.

Apart from that one, most of the stories are good stories, funny if you share that Irish genetic quirk that sees comic potential in everything, plausible, and generally the sort of thing that makes a book hard to put down. You will put Here Comes Trouble down, of course. Even fast readers need a break somewhere in between 427 pages; each story is conveniently discrete, so any chapter break is a reasonable place to pause. But you’ll want to come back for more and feel almost regretful when you finish the last story, although it leaves our hero the producer of a successful movie and, beyond that point, the newspapers have already told us most of what’s fit to print about the life of Michael Moore.

Highlights of this one include the first story in which Moore, as a successful movie producer and supporter of causes, takes up the cause of a convicted murderer who happens to share his name, and thus encounters counter-protesters whose slogan is “Kill Michael Moore” and newspaper headlines of “Michael Moore Executed”; the story of how his father and fellow Marines stormed a hill, routed a Japanese troop, and then did or didn’t survive an aerial attack by fellow U.S. troops firing on what they imagined must be the Japanese army; the story of how Moore, a not especially popular high school boy, was dazzled by a date with a popular girl, to the point where he agreed to share the date with the most unpopular girl in the class; two stories about Moore and friends infiltrating the scenes of politicians’ public addresses in order to hold up protest signs; and, of course, the story of Moore’s help with the research for Blood in the Face, titled “Hot Tanned Nazi.” 

Moore presents himself in these stories as very much like a modern American version of Giovanni Guareschi’s character, Don Camillo. I’m not sure I believe that he’s never hit a fellow human; I do believe that he’s one of those super-size guys who’ve grown up being told to use their brains, not their bulk, if they want to win respect, and he’s been able to do so. He has brains. And nerve. And a wonderful sense of humor. And a genuinely liberal view of the possibility that opposing points of view can probably be reconciled, to the benefit of both.

There are, of course, times when reconciliation will not work, at least not right away. Moore thinks that American employees should have the right to form unions. Check. And he’s seen firsthand that American employers have been motivated to “outsource” jobs to poorer countries with the bait that “Pancho,” or these days it’s more likely to be “Chang,” “won’t be joining any unions.” Check. Now we approach the point at which people take irreconcilable positions. Because his family and most of his friends were left-wingers, Moore takes the old twentieth-century left-wing position and thinks we need bigger government to force American employers to hire unionized American employees. The old twentieth-century counter-argument was that we need bigger government to force the unionized employees to bargain down and accept work on terms as unsatisfactory as what the employers are offering Pancho, or Chang.

Reasoning from an historical and etymological interpretation of the term “liberal,” I propose that taking a really liberal position would require either side to back away from the unproductive twentieth-century conflict. Free our minds from Cold War ideologies. Look at the situation without prejudice; consider what both sides really wanted and needed, and why they’ve not achieved it.

Business leaders, let's call them "Roger" here, as in Smith, wanted to avoid the annoyance of dealing with unions by exploiting near-slave labor in poor countries. Did that work? No; for a few years it seemed to serve a few businessmen well, but as a general practice it’s leaving a critical number of Americans too poor to support our own businesses.

Union leaders, let's call them "Jimmy" here, as in Hoffa, wanted to boost their own standard of living by demanding higher wages and better benefits for American employees. Did that work? No; as the jobs have gone overseas, an increasing number of Americans are competing for a decreasing number of jobs, and turning their backs on unions that haven’t done anything for them. The reaction of union leaders has not been to reconsider what the unions are doing and bring their work into line with employees’ actual needs, but to harass non-unionized workers and the businesses that employ them...giving businesses even more of an incentive to have all the work done by non-unionized, low-wage, no-benefits workers in poor countries, and pulling the U.S. economy even further down.

Both Roger and Jimmy are wrong, but a realistic understanding of human nature does not require us to believe that these individuals are permanently locked into wrongheaded positions. When some people observe disparities between their expectations and external reality, they can actually change their expectations and adjust their course of action accordingly.

What should Roger and Jimmy do now? The genuinely liberal thing for them to do would be to admit that they went wrong—in both cases, by failing to consider other people’s needs as being equally important with their own, by forgetting that what goes around has a tendency to come around. American businesses need to employ American workers so that the American economy continues to support American businesses. American workers need the right to form unions, and to keep those unions flexible, temporary, and small enough that the unions truly represent the workers’ interests—that, for example, when the workers don’t agree that their working conditions are completely unacceptable, the only reason for them to go on paying union dues would be that the union is putting those dues into a pension fund. And when there are sound reasons for American businesses to go on employing foreigners, those foreigners are entitled to the same benefits and working conditions as Americans; paying them the same wages as Americans might not be feasible, but analogous wages and benefits should be mandatory.

The liberal approach to this kind of thing is always voluntary, not coercive; it allows government to encourage people to do the right thing, by public displays of moral support and, if the economy can stand it, even by tax breaks. (Coercive approaches are not liberal but merely left-wing, and have very seldom motivated anybody to do the genuinely right thing.)

Unfortunately this is far beyond what Michael Moore is saying. Moore is very, very good, probably the best  of our generation, at finding examples of just how much harm Roger’s right-wing and Jimmy’s left-wing approach have done; but he’s not applied his brain to any actual solution of the problem he’s set up so well. Here it is 2011 and he’s still writing as if he thinks Jimmy’s approach could work. There used to be a country that at least claimed to be trying Jimmy’s approach, when Moore and I were young. It was called the Soviet Union. It ceased to exist during our formative years, because Jimmy’s approach is inherently incapable of working. I  think Moore was just so caught up in the work of producing movies, books, and TV shows that he’s never really taken time to absorb the news that, instead of turning into communist utopias, the socialist democracies of Europe have been collapsing, one after another throughout our adult lives.

The result is that, although you weren’t reading Here Comes Trouble with any expectation of a serious proposition for ending the recession, you do notice turns of phrase like “the Commerce Department had to be ‘not so public’ in its support...as apparently some Democratic union-sympathizers...found a clause in some ‘ridiculous law’ say­ing that it was illegal—illegal!—for U.S. tax dollars to go toward anything that promotes jobs being moved overseas.” You have to read the fine print—a footnote below the scene where “Republican congressman Jim Kolbe from Arizona...was a big backer of the move of American business to Mexico” observes that “In 2010, Barack Obama appointed Jim Kolbe to his Advisory Committee for Trade Policy and Negotiations”—to realize that, probably against his will, Moore has recognized this as a bipartisan problem. If you’ve been thinking about the problem enough to recognize how bipartisan it is, Moore’s continuing to identify himself as a “lefty” and a “Democratic union-sympathizer” becomes annoying.

Moore was, in between books, the Greenie who did most to expose the disturbing numbers of “Republicrats” in both major parties who aren’t working toward party principles but are blatantly in politics for personal gain alone. However, he was advised that his exposure of left-wing “Republicrats” might have had something to do with the election of W Bush. So in Here Comes Trouble, Moore seems to have retreated safely inside the good old familiar party line, and although I enjoyed the book immensely and although Moore never even worked with George Peters, a memory of George Peters’ voice comes to mind: You can do better than this.

Still, even if Moore can and should be leading his “lefty” audience back toward a really liberal position from which real progress might be made in this century, is this the book in which he should have done it? Why should it be? Here Comes Trouble is autobiographical fiction; it’s primarily about Moore’s life during the Cold War years. It’s primarily an entertaining read about the early adventures of a humorist, with one detour into a really sad story about the death of Moore’s mother. It’s also the confession of a Catholic who’s kept some religious faith in his life, but has never felt obliged to let the strict truth interfere with a good story...and has probably enjoyed the fact that many of his fans believed him to be ten or fifteen years younger than he is.

You will laugh. You may cry. You’ll see Michael Moore as different from the narrator of Roger and Me, but not necessarily less likable. And if you like short, self-contained stories but prefer them to be linked by a consistent cast of characters and chain of events, you will love Here Comes Trouble.


To buy it here, send $5 per book + $5 per package to either of the addresses at the bottom of the screen, for a total of $10, out of which $1 will go to Moore or a charity of his choice. Here Comes Trouble is a big fat book, but we could probably squeeze a few of Moore's DVDs or one or two standard-sized books into the package and keep the total cost down to one $5 shipping fee. 

Thursday, May 19, 2016

May 19 Link Log

Categories: Animals, Celebrity Gossip, Education, Fashion, Food, Gardening, Headline News, Health, Money, Nice, Obituaries, Politics, Science, Venezuela Update, Washington, Women's Issues.

Animals 

"Nest cams" tell people more than they want to know about baby birds. Did anyone out there actually believe that birds in their little nests agree? (Live video gross-outs.)

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/animalia/wp/2016/05/19/when-nest-cams-get-gruesome-some-viewers-cant-take-it/?tid=sm_tw

The Post video of the ospreys was a rather sad story. Here's a happier true story about ospreys. This was a Book of the Month and won various other awards; among its other claims of fame, Return of the Osprey was the last book my husband read (and liked).



Celebrity Gossip 

Olympic skater Debi Thomas found freedom from the pressure to be a star in Richlands, Virginia, where she's quit medicine (for now) and gone into the gold trade.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/social-issues/the-mystery-of-why-the-best-african-american-figure-skater-in-history-went-bankrupt-and-lives-in-a-trailer/2016/02/25/a191972c-ce99-11e5-abc9-ea152f0b9561_story.html

Education 

Prediction: Candidate Clinton will trot out some feel-good mommyspeak about the need for "free" tax-funded public day care for all babies, even those whose mothers could afford to stay home and breastfeed them. She's good at this kind of thing. It will sound much better coming out of her than it sounded coming out of old, grim, grizzled Walter Mondale when it cost him the 1984 election. Here's why it's still as bad an idea as it was in 1984.

http://ipatriot.com/universal-daycare/

+Allen West Republic reports on the demise of Burlington College, attributable to Socialist policies instituted by Jane (Mrs. Bernie) Sanders.

http://www.allenbwest.com/allen/socialists-take-over-a-school-this-happens-immediately

Fashion 

A winter jacket that converts into a sleeping bag and knapsack...might have been inspired by homeless people in Detroit, but it has potential for anyone interested in winter camping.

http://www.dailygood.org/more.php?n=6751

Food (Yum) 

This "veggie muffin" doesn't even pretend to be a "burger." It's a gluten-free, relatively quick and easy way to use up leftover cooked veg.

https://wonderfabi.wordpress.com/2016/05/18/how-to-make-quick-yummy-veggies-in-a-cup/

On the less healthy side, here's a naturally gluten-free American classic:

http://rusty2rustyschatter.blogspot.com/2016/05/banana-split-recipe.html

Gardening 

(Negative): More glyphosate (and neonic, and other pesticide) studies in this document. Some of their links have previously appeared here; some are new. Some are disputed.

http://www.moraybeedinosaurs.co.uk/neonicotinoid/mason/Glyphosate_causes_cancer_and_birth_defects.pdf

(Positive): If you like garlic, have you considered growing your own?

http://www.motherearthliving.com/gardening/about-garlic-zl0z1212zdeb.aspx

Headline News

A British mother, who was employed by a charity associated with Reuters, has spent more than six weeks in prison after being arrested while visiting family in Iran. Reportedly no charges whatsoever have been pressed against the young lady, but her husband claims she said she was "forced to sign a confession under duress." A confession of what? Mr. Khamenei, please...the world wants to know.

https://www.change.org/p/david-cameron-mp-free-nazanin-ratcliffe/u/16636019

Health 

MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella), the one I didn't even need since I'd had measles and mumps, made me ill for most of two years. I had the vaccine in Michigan and thus became part of a "Michigan Group" of young people who developed nasty, long-term, low-grade symptoms of "chronic" mononucleosis and liver infection (hepatitis). That specific hazard of the MMR vaccine seems to have existed for only a short time. Other hazards naturally occur with this vaccine since it uses live virus culture; viruses mutate and mingle. This doctor cites evidence that, in addition to the inherent risk of hazards much worse than even two-to-five-year cases of mono, MMR vaccine may not even protect people from mumps--which is not actually a fatal disease in any case.

I positively enjoyed having mumps since it was good for a nice long quarantine/vacation from school. Most children who have mumps report mild discomfort, though I don't remember feeling worse than, as an undiagnosed celiac eating a wheat-based diet, I did most of the time! A few people who have mumps become sterile. Sterility is the worst complication that's at all common, and, when we consider the possibility that children will grow up to pay big money to achieve sterility...

http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2016/05/10/mumps-vaccine.aspx

Lex Frazure demonstrates (with graphics and gross-outs) how a high-protein diet served him well as long as he was young and very active, but then he became older, heavier, and diabetic...and the McDougall diet, with lots of complex carbs and relatively less protein, saved his life.

http://us4.campaign-archive2.com/?u=5e58f59d97611f910916b6276&id=a4817f7e40&e=4d57a9fdfb

Money 

"The Economy" may be down, but Wal-Mart is still riding high.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2016/05/19/in-a-gloomy-retail-environment-walmarts-turnaround-keeps-chugging-along/?tid=sm_tw

Nice 

Shouldn't all people who save someone's life (when young) get to meet that person again after sixty years?

http://bb4sp.com/wwii-vet-reunited-with-man-he-saved-from-concentration-camp/?

Obituaries

TV star Morley Safer, age 84, one week after retirement.

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/morley-safer-dead-dies_us_573de492e4b0ef86171d7c61?

Politics (Election) 

Battle of the Billionnaires? Bezos against Trump? I'm with Bezos, by the way. I just wonder how many Republican Party loyalists will be bailing out the Bankruptcy Billionnaire if he wastes all their campaign money on this feud.

http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2016/05/18/jeff-bezos-fires-back-at-trump-not-an-appropriate-way-for-a-presidential-candidate-to-behave/?

The Washington Post has historically tried to maintain some appearance of objectivity, and it ran this:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/05/19/five-very-smart-things-donald-trump-has-done-since-become-the-presumptive-republican-presidential-nominee/?tid=sm_tw

Here, to be equally snarky to both sides, is another great graphic from the +Allen West Republic :



Politics (Philosophy)

Once again, Big Government, possibly intending to do something nice for workers, does something that's likely to have nasty effects for many workers. Nice intention: business owners should not rely on the expectation that anybody will be willing or able to work more than eight hours a day or forty hours a week. Nasty consequences discussed below. (This week's Yougov survey asked how that would affect my job. It won't. Writers are not employers, nor are we really employees, and if the Portal Paper is ever able to employ a sales and delivery person, that person won't need to work overtime.)

http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2016/05/18/federal-governments-new-overtime-regulations-force-small-businesses-to-make-hard-choices/

Even food stamps...activate the Law of Unintended Consequences. Should we cut funding for food stamps? We're likely to have to cut all tax-based funding, like it or not, including funding for food stamps. A work requirement for able-bodied beneficiaries is a good idea. Every time a welfare cheat or welfare pusher tries to sell me the idea of welfare-cheating as a lifestyle option, I think we really need to tighten it up--have these people sitting on a bench in a public place all day, and wearing a badge that says "Able-Bodied Welfare Recipient Must Do ANYTHING For Cash Or Lose Benefits," say. Yesterday an Internet Patriot known as Thomas posted something in praise of Maine's work requirement for able-bodied beneficiaries, and in came the predictable whines from beneficiaries. Ooohhh, ooowww, boohoo, you're being meeean to me, I have a disability! (Thomas had said he was talking about able-bodied people.) Bah, humbug. But the truth is that some parts of the United States, including my town, have weaselled around existing work requirements to allow able-bodied people to build a lifestyle around food stamps and other tax-funded "freebies" because no amount of job hunting is going to get them hired in corporate jobs. (It's not that they lack skills, either; it's that they're not between the ages of 25 and 35 and have not spent the past two years doing an identically described job at a different corporation.) We need to change this. Big Business isn't going to change it. Big Government isn't going to change it. Fiscal conservatives are going to have to change it--if we want to salvage enough of the concept of food stamps to keep them available to those who do need them. You don't want to hear this, but you're going to have to go Bobo, spend mindfully, ignore corporate-dictated "fashions" and buy more goods and services from your own neighbors. I say "you" because I've been doing this for years.

http://ipatriot.com/able-bodied-people-ask-food-stamps/

The U.S. House of Representatives achieves an historic level of tackiness. Somewhere the early American "Gadsden Flag," emblem of some Tea Parties, was banned...the other day I was watching for a vehicle that had Gadsden license plates, which I'd previously considered rare, and saw that the majority of the cars on the street in my town now have Gadsden plates. Efforts to ban things tend to sell those things.

http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/confederate-flag-furor/house-would-ban-confederate-flags-va-cemetery-flagpoles-n576906

Science (Weird!) 

How weird is "science" that can't wait for scientific proof, but depends on harassment of people who refuse to accept a religious belief in an unprovable scientific theory?

http://ipatriot.com/leftist-bullies-americas-future/

Now, about technology...What happens when this one starts to wear out? I say thumbs down. A lot of people need to have a professional driver in their car. And they should pay a human one, who's less likely to disable the car permanently after exactly two years.

http://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/ubers-first-self-driving-car-takes-to-the-streets-of-pittsburgh/

Venezuela Update 

How fast could Bernie Sanders reduce the United States to this level, if anyone took him seriously?

http://noisyroom.net/blog/2016/05/19/the-rapid-fall-of-socialist-venezuela/

Washington, D.C. 

Yet another reason why I'm glad I left when the shine of newness was just starting to wear off the Metro. I'll always remember Metrorail in its "sleek," "futuristic," roach-free and new-car-smelling glory days.

http://fivethirtyeight.com/features/washington-d-c-s-metro-catches-fire-more-than-four-times-a-week/

Women's Issues 

"Choice." Yes. As in the woman's choice. Would that really be abortion, or would it be a little mutual self-control to prevent any need for an abortion? Those who scream about women's "freedom to choose" abortion seem to be in denial about how many women reach such a "choice." Last year the Daily News ran a gruesome, graphic story about how a woman was literally stomped to death by a man who didn't want to be a father. Here's another variation on the theme. This web site will not be featuring this kind of horror stories as a theme, the way we do with inspiring stories about armed (or unarmed) citizens fighting crime, but in view of @PatriciaHeaton 's Twitter flamewar, I'd like to raise the point. (How women's choices can be both pro-life and pro-choice is a topic for an adult-content web site or novel, which I might write, but under a different name.)

http://naughtybeyotch.com/family-says-woman-murdered-by-boyfriend-for-refusing-abortion/?

May 18 Link Log

Better late than never, right? Categories: Christian, Constitutional Rights, Etiquette, Food (Yum), Fun Stuff, Marketing, Nature, Politics.



Christian



Sometimes I think Christians worry too much about trying to forgive people when the problem is that those people can't be forgiven yet; all the Christians can do is release the emotion of anger and pray that the as-yet-unforgivable will come to a position of repentance, so that they can be forgiven. Sometimes Christians do have to forgive people, and it's hard.



http://rusty2rustyschatter.blogspot.com/2016/05/will-i-ever-be-able-to-forgive-him.html



Constitutional Rights



Not to blame any bereaved parents, but...if the parents of those children who were killed in preschool and primary school massacres had taken this approach to child safety, their children would be with them today. (And guys will undoubtedly like the photo.)



http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2016/05/18/arkansas-mom-sends-clear-warning-to-would-be-burglars-after-break-in-attempt/?



Etiquette



It's generally a good idea to avoid repeating anyone's name, or even title, more than once in, say, a day. It's a good idea to avoid using any identifiable name or any term of kinship--if you must "call" someone who's already present, use a generic term that doesn't suggest intimacy--in a public place. In Georgia...I think these citizens are aware of this rule of etiquette; I think the rule was formalized because the citizens were repeating the officials' names, with emphasis, as a sneaky form of verbal abuse. (Same way people who oppose the disastrous law, but want to show loyalty to President Obama, resist saying "Obamacare.")



http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2016/05/18/county-commissioners-prohibit-citizens-from-saying-officials-names-during-public-meetings-the-new-rule-doesnt-go-over-well/



Food (Yum)



Quick, easy, naturally gluten-free...well, some of us need to be careful with soy sauce, but you know who you are and what you can safely use instead.



http://jebworkz.com/pf-changs-lettuce-wrap-recipe/



Fun Stuff



Cheap, easy, and fun to make. The trick is to hang it high enough, on a long enough wire, that mice and other animals won't eat all the seeds (and, possibly, birds).



http://themarthareview.com/fun-bird-feeder-project/



Marketing



The creator of "Dilbert" hardly even needs to market books...although the one he's marketing here is from the serious side of a very witty thinker. However, having said what I've said about those eye-catching ads that kill the web sites they parasitize, I'd like everyone to see this example of a very inoffensive, browser-friendly, reader-friendly, and evidently effective advertisement. Check the comments: people are not only liking the ad, they're claiming to be buying the book.



http://blog.dilbert.com/post/144554862006/excuse-me



Nature



Waterfalls:



http://www.itsjustlife.me/waterfall-wednesday-living-waters/



On the West Coast, this blogger is still reporting early spring flowers and a late spring. Here on the East Coast, we're getting a slow, cool, delightful spring, but the heavy sweetness of late-spring privet and honeysuckle is starting to displace the cooler scent of iris and rose blossoms, even so...



http://www.willethfarm.com/2016/05/may-2016-garden-bloom-day.html



Politics



I'll take the +Allen West Republic 's word that this is accurate...though I'm not sure how ethical it is to use a 1975 mistake against someone who's not repeated it during the past forty years, this is legitimate political "dirt," of more interest to news readers than the "subsoil" question of how many women slept with Donald Trump (or had nightmares about him). (Again, if the +Allen West Republic ever starts posting these graphics in a place where it's easier to link to them than just gank
them, I'll start linking instead of ganking.)







J.K. Rowling's political philosophy is worth celebrating...because in some ways it is an important theme in the Harry Potter saga. (Is Trump really worse than Voldemort? Er, um...I've not heard of his having murdered a young couple with a baby in their arms? Taken advantage of people, trampled or trumpled on the less wealthy, exploited loopholes in the law, cheated on his wives, yes, and I'd be inclined to believe it if somebody said he'd stolen a little kid's lollipop, but...hey, remember that Trump is a Clinton crony. And another Clinton crony admitted having sat down with WJC and planned to leak a few really tacky rumors that would make the facts of the Clinton Administration scandals seem relatively reasonable...)



http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2016/05/17/harry-potter-author-trump-is-offensive-and-bigoted-but-dont-ban-him-from-england/?



Nevertheless...this is what I don't like about Trump's presidential campaign. He may overtly despise the ideals of the Socialist religion, but he's no conservative, fiscal or cultural.



http://www.politico.com/story/2016/05/donald-trump-moderate-democrats-223168#ixzz48pA83y3T



A lot of people in Washington have had a very low opinion of Trump for--oh, like basically all of our adult lives. So it's not surprising that Jeff Bezos found twenty Washington Post reporters who were eager to look for political "dirt" on him. I want to go into this in more detail than seems appropriate for a Link Log, and I think the place for that might be at ipatriot.com.



http://www.washingtonexaminer.com/woodward-20-wapo-reporters-dig-dirt-on-trump-every-phase-of-his-life/article/2591021?custom_click=rss



Book Review: Pollyanna's Western Adventure

Title: Pollyanna’s Western Adventure


Author: Harriet Lummis Smith

Date: 1929, 1940

Publisher: L.C. Page (1929), Grosset & Dunlap (1940)

ISBN: none

Length: 297 pages

Quote: “‘I’m glad I came,’ cried Pollyanna, ‘for a million reasons.’”

Eleanor H. Porter wrote only two books about Pollyanna, the incredibly annoying orphan who was glad her leg was broken. Publishers, however, saw potential for a series, and after Porter had written off her child heroine with Pollyanna Grows Up, Harriet Lummis Smith and Elizabeth Borton went on to give grown-up Pollyanna eight more adventures, all tame and chaste enough for family story hours. In this one Pollyanna, her husband, three children, dog, cook, and a college girl hired to be the children’s tutor, venture into the Rocky Mountains.

Pollyanna is dutifully scared of the wilderness, as befitted a Boston woman of her age, but in this book her “glad game” isn’t made unbearably annoying. She has much to be glad about; the tutor has the only really frightening adventure the family have all year. Pollyanna does get a good healthy scare when a rough-looking man comes looking for her husband and doesn’t speak to her—then turns out to be a Sunday School teacher, whose oldfashioned manners are what keep him from sitting down in the parlor with someone else’s wife. She also spends most of a night sitting very quietly in a kitchen chair, watching a pair of skunks romp through the kitchen, and isn’t she glad she hasn’t scared them into their defensive reaction.

There are moments when even Pollyanna is tempted to groan, however, at the danger that the tutor will throw away “her fortunes” on a mere cowboy who seems less “standardized” than the nice dependable rich boy Pollyanna and her husband consider more suitable. The disaster of a rich girl marrying a poor guy will of course be averted...without Pollyanna’s having to express her “negative thoughts,” too...at the price of just a little unlikely turn-of-the-century melodrama. How the tutor will be saved from herself is about the only suspense in this book, and will not be spoiled here.

For the boys in the audience, there’s another pleasant improbability in the plot. In 1929 it was just barely possible that a paraplegic could be lifted out of loneliness and depression by being made the first young person in the neighborhood to own a radio, which might then have been enough of an attraction—in a very remote and poor community—to make the poor chap popular. After Pollyanna gloats to friends in Boston that she’s got him playing the “glad game,” a real deus ex machina ending can be tacked onto the book. It could have happened. It happened in one or two percent of similar cases in real life.

Less pleasant, and altogether too probable, are Smith’s little reminders that many of Pollyanna’s generation really were “old” at forty. Pollyanna is only in her early thirties but she’s already starting to find that heavy meals keep her awake, that a horseback ride that doesn’t leave her husband or the tutor stiff leaves her stiff, and that a second helping of ham makes her terribly thirsty. Another ten years of cheerful ignorance about diet and exercise, and she’ll be diabetic, which somehow seems appropriate. It was happening to better people in real life, in 1929.

Those who enjoy a good snarky laugh at today’s children’s bestsellers, like the Baby-Sitters Club and Harry Potter, should only discover the really preposterous bestsellers of bygone days. Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys seldom make me laugh out loud, and the Bobbsey Twins make me queasy more often than they make me laugh...but Pollyanna is as unconsciously hilarious as Joseph Altsheler’s teen warriors. For true devotees of the snark, this one’s worth collectors’ prices.


However, it was popular enough with girls who were mature enough to take care of their books that I can offer it for only $10 per copy + $5 per package, payable to either address at the bottom of the screen. 

Wednesday, May 18, 2016

Book Review: Back Home

(Still not a Fair Trade Book, although while writing this review I was sure it was old enough to be one!)


Title: Back Home

Author: Michelle Magorian

Author's web page, which should be used to buy the book if possible: http://www.michellemagorian.com/back-home/

Date: 1984

Publisher: Harper Collins

ISBN: 0-06-440411-0

Length: 375 pages

Quote: “‘I guess I had it lucky in the States,’ said Rusty guiltily.”

Rusty is a red-haired English girl who has spent the war years of the 1940s with a nice, arty family in Vermont. Her extroverted personality has been encouraged; she’s learned to push herself forward, boast, emote, and chatter to boys as eagerly as to girls.

Rusty thought she wanted to live in her own home with her own parents again, but her old London neighborhood is still unlivable . The people she remembers have scattered. She hardly even recognizes her parents, who are now living with her grumpy grandmother. Emotionally a child, Rusty wasn’t noticed as precocious in her American seventh grade class, but she’s beginning to have curves and is considered dangerously precocious in her English all-girls school. Rusty doesn’t even know why her chattering with boys is considered disgraceful—until a dorm mate asks whether she’s pregnant.

Among other period pieces in this book, there’s a touching scene in which Rusty thinks her mother’s having trained as a mechanic is unladylike, and her mother thinks Rusty’s interest in woodworking is unladylike, but they talk it out and agree that a little honest work won’t affect the femininity of either one.

Their social status is another matter. Rusty and her mother welcome the breakdown of rigid “class” distinctions between landowners, storekeepers, and laborers. Rusty’s father and grandmother don’t. And for Rusty’s little brother, part of his father’s idea of masculinity is being beaten, bullied, and “fagged” (it meant primarily being used as a servant by older boys, and wasn’t supposed to imply homosexual abuse, but  sometimes it did that too) by older boys at an all-boys school. Rusty’s father doesn’t even approve of Rusty’s feeling empathetic and protective toward her brother.

All this socioemotional drama takes place in a bombed-out land where food, fuel, fabric, even hot water bottles are rationed. Everyone is in fact malnourished. The ones who’ve spent the war years in England think they’re “used to it,” but Rusty’s child acquaintances have had their physical development delayed by malnutrition, and one of her adult acquaintances dies.

Although it’s not the most enjoyable read for either children or adults, this is a book families need to read, at least once, because it clarifies the big difference between the meanings of “baby-boomer” in the U.S. and the U.K. U.S. baby-boomers grew up in the Waste Age, when having every piece of faddy junk that came along was considered patriotic. British baby-boomers probably weren’t actually hungry for very long, but didn’t grow up wealthy and extravagant; it took years for the economies of the countries where the war was actually fought to recover.

If, as was recently proclaimed, American women think British accents are sexy, my guess is that it has something to do with the reality-based stereotype of British baby-boomers as tough, resourceful, and frugal. (Personally I’d have to ask which British accent we’re talking about.) Saying “Righto” in the right way stereotypes a man as a First Class Scout who could probably tie a neat tourniquet, using his left hand and teeth, if his right hand were blown off, and compose a clever limerick about explosions while driving himself to the hospital.

Brits can’t be blamed for exploiting this stereotype...when certain U.S. citizens seem determined to deny themselves and their children a moment’s opportunity to cultivate hardiness, even by waiting until mealtime to eat, and then project the fortitude they lack onto this fantasy about British people. However, those of us who admire Britishness in general, as distinct from a particular individual friend who happens to be British, might do better to work on stiffening our own upper lips. Back Home provides several practical suggestions for this exercise. Rusty, despite her scatterbrained “outgoing” temperament, is growing up with fortitude. She seems to deserve an even happier ending than she gets.

It should probably be mentioned that a Disney movie version of Back Home exists. As a small child I liked Disney movies. Around age seven or eight I began to notice that--maybe it was a deliberate effort to encourage movie watchers to buy the books?--all of the books on which Disney movies were based were always much better than the movies. 

As long as this book's been out and as successful as it's been, it's still available directly from the author as a new book (new edition, new jacket picture.) To buy Back Home online, use the link above to michellemagorian.com. 

Tuesday, May 17, 2016

May 17 Link Log

Today's Links...

Books

New book (nonfiction!) from Neil Gaiman:

http://journal.neilgaiman.com/2016/05/finishing-things.html

Cyberstuff

If you really, really work the livin' daylights out of the Internet, you will...be exploited.

http://marshasspot.blogspot.com/2016/05/april-2016-online-earnings.html

Debunking

Attention craver Jordan Brown claimed to have received a cake from a Whole Foods store decorated with an offensive word, aimed at him. Here's his apology, such as it is:

http://www.foxnews.com/us/2016/05/16/texas-pastor-who-accused-whole-foods-gay-slur-on-cake-drops-suit-apologizes.html

And CNN exposes a charity, the National Vietnam Veterans Foundation, that gives only 2% of the money it raises to the veterans. (To be fair, they are paying telemarketers, a class of employees often recruited from the very bottom of the heap...to harass people? Bah, humbug!)

http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/16/politics/vietnam-veterans-charity/index.html?Sr=twlead0516vetscharity

Education

The school told a student not to fly a Confederate flag because it might offend somebody. Since that offended him, the school announced a policy banning all flags. Video of the U.S. flag rally that followed:

http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2016/05/17/high-school-bans-flags-including-old-glory-in-effort-to-not-offend-students-but-officials-were-in-for-quite-a-surprise/?

Why are these teachers so clueless?

http://www.patheos.com/blogs/markmeckler/2016/05/heres-why-universities-wont-hire-people-that-think-like-you/

Meanwhile, certain students--not the ones most likely to fly Confederate flags--continue to lag behind in academic achievement. Rebecca Klein's explanation: these students tend to attend underfunded schools. I attended one of two underfunded schools in an underfunded district that tended, and still do tend, to dominate state competitions in sports, academics, music, what ever. The key is to stop telling children "The school is underfunded, therefore you can't learn," and start telling them "The school is underfunded, but so what? Go and show those kids from that overfunded school what you can do."

If you're not from Virginia I doubt you've ever heard of Gate City, Martinsville, or Gretna. If you are from Virginia, however, you know that Gate City and Martinsville are the schools that tend to keep state trophies out of your school's hands (both in Congressman Griffith's Ninth District), and one year both of them were clobbered from behind by an un-heard-of little school called Gretna (in Congressman Hurt's Fifth District). What these schools have in common: teachers who've learned how to work being underfunded. Like the beautiful iris flower, we thrive on fiscal "neglect."

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/brown-v-board-of-education_us_573a7c46e4b08f96c183f750?section=politics

 

http://www.zazzle.com/sping_iris_in_east_tennessee_postcard-239545438984374528?rf=238230564219034623

Fashion 

The upside of fashion designers taking their inspiration from "the streets" is that kids can rock cutting-edge looks.

http://www.fashdiva.com/clothing/give-your-tween-girls-a-stylish-wardrobe-on-a-budget

Food (Yum)

Meat-and-cheese-optional pasta:

http://rusty2rustyschatter.blogspot.com/2016/05/italian-vegetable-pasta.html

Tips for softening hard cookies:

https://blogjob.com/oldrecipes/how-to-soften-hard-homemade-cookies/

Something else to do with dandelions, if they've bloomed and become too tough to eat in salad:

http://rusty2rustyschatter.blogspot.com/2015/01/dandelion-tea.html

"Bitter gourds" obviously aren't likely to be sold in most U.S. supermarkets...now I'm wondering whether a few sliced dandelion roots (or old greens) would add enough bitter flavor to make this recipe work with zucchini.

http://literacybase.com/stir-fry-bitter-gourd-chicken-fillets/

Fun Stuff

Did you know there's a niche market just for people who are expecting twins?

http://hubpages.com/family/gifts-for-those-expecting-twins

Health

I'm asked about this from time to time, because the massage technique I've studied is "firm" (with very obvious "hard science" results) and some others are so "gentle" they hardly even count as touching...I'm convinced that Reiki, Therapeutic Touch, even Auric Massage, do work. Many humans can feel the warmth in the airspace directly above other humans' skin; any of us can measure that warmth, and can observe cases where just the transfer of physical and emotional warmth to another person (or pet) has a measurable effect on the patient's condition. (Sometimes that has an effect on the condition of the "healer" as well!) What I question is whether sick patients need to pay the fees practitioners charge for this type of "massage." I suspect that most people would get equal or better results from training our own loved ones to lay their hands on the appropriate spots and focus on transferring the emotional warmth of healing thoughts into our bodies.

http://ladynightwaveshealingrealm.blogspot.com/2016/05/my-dog-likes-reiki.html

Given the obvious advantages of "vaping" (or "e-cigarettes") over smoking, why did certain politicians want to crack down on vaping or even on non-cigarette smoking?

http://dailycaller.com/2016/05/17/anti-e-cig-dems-took-hundreds-of-thousands-from-big-pharma/

Music

Norah Jones demonstrates the breadth of her taste:

http://marshasspot.blogspot.com/2014/10/super-sunday-reviews-featuring-norah.html

I've never heard S.J. Tucker, but now I wish her album were available on cassette:

http://literacybase.com/found-alligator-house/

Politics

What would President Hillary Clinton officially do with ex-President Bill?

https://www.yahoo.com/news/hillary-clinton-says-no-bill-wont-serve-her-184007809.html

How much would she be likely to cost us?

http://reason.com/archives/2016/05/16/the-fatal-flaw-in-hillary-clintons-medic

I've been challenged: If I can find at least one point of agreement with the Devil Itself, assuming it has a self, can I put in a good word for Donald Trump? Scott Adams is brilliant and also Trump-friendly. Well, he's claimed to be neutral, but for about six months now he's dedicated his blog to celebrating Trump's persuasion skills, which goes a bit beyond neutrality in my opinion. I'm not neutral--see my (weekly) blog at ipatriot.com--but I will concede that Trump has obviously studied the art of persuasion from true Past Masters of the art.

http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2016/05/17/who-said-it-bill-clinton-in-1996-or-donald-trump-in-2016-see-how-many-you-can-guess-right/?

http://blog.dilbert.com/post/144197811771/about-those-trump-policy-details

http://blog.dilbert.com/post/144505424481/impossible-to-ignore

And here's our Amazon Associate book picture:





This one from +Allen West Republic is a bit tangential...but he's right. Jeff Bezos gets ready to titillate Washingtonians with sex stories. Where is the news, Mr. Bezos? We already knew Trump never took wedding vows seriously. So did at least his second and third wives. Men obviously want to imagine that a man who lies to women won't lie to men, and women who respect ourselves obviously want to remind men that that's not the case, but still...Please tell us something we didn't know.

http://www.allenbwest.com/allen/media-in-frenzy-about-trumps-women-wont-report-one-word-about-this

Thomas Massie: "Don't check out of the Republican party." (Priscilla King: "I've never officially checked in.")

http://www.theblaze.com/stories/2016/05/16/libertarian-leaning-congressman-has-advice-for-disappointed-voters-in-liberty-movement-dont-check-out-of-the-republican-party/?

Though maybe Senator McCain...

http://dailycaller.com/2016/05/17/house-panel-just-approved-proposal-to-keep-women-out-of-draft/

Travel

+Gayle Crabtree promises a North American travel blog, loaded with reviews and open to suggestions:

http://www.youvebeenreviewed.net/2016/05/big-mission-trip-announcement.html

Bonnie Scotland:

https://kasmansbonniescotland.blogspot.com/2015/11/calums-road.html

Morgan Griffith on Restoring Voting Rights to Convicts

From U.S. Representative Morgan Griffith (R-VA-9):

"
Redemption or Politics?

As you may know, Governor Terry McAuliffe (D-VA) signed an executive order on April 22 that restores “…the rights of every Virginia felon who completed his or her sentence and all other requirements as of April 22nd, 2016. The total number of Virginians impacted by the Governor’s order today is 206,000.”

According to a piece in the National Journal, this order includes “…those convicted of murder, armed robbery, rape, sexual assault, and other violent crimes. The order also restores their right to sit on a jury, become a notary, and even serve in elected office.”

In an attempt to defend his actions, Governor McAuliffe equated taking away felons’ voting rights to literacy tests and the poll tax. But unlike the voting rights provisions, the shameful literacy test and poll taxes were established by Virginia Democrats at the dawn of the 20th Century.

Governor McAuliffe’s argument that taking away voting rights of felons was an attempt to reduce the African American vote is simply silly, wishful thinking, or an intentional manipulation of the facts. Losing your voting rights after having been convicted of a felony first appears in the Virginia Constitution in 1830. It has been in the Constitution ever since.

Unless he thinks the political leaders in 1830 somehow had a crystal ball at the time the policy was incorporated into Virginia’s Constitution, it would have been impossible for African American votes to have been an issue, given that only white men were then allowed to vote. Taking away the vote of convicted felons would only have impacted white men.

If political leaders in 1830 had that crystal ball, they could have seen that in 1870, African American men would finally get the right to vote. But surely in that crystal ball they also would have seen the War Between the States where a significant percentage of Virginia’s white male population was killed or handicapped. And if they had in fact had that crystal ball, they would have used it to avoid that horrid war, end slavery peacefully, and save their children’s lives instead of worrying about who could vote in 1870, 1902, or 2016.

The writers of this National Journal piece agree, stating: “This is a bogus and demagogic claim about a policy that applies equally to all felons regardless of race and that was established when black Virginians couldn’t even vote.”

Also, despite precedent, McAuliffe is attempting to restore a felon’s right to vote automatically, rather than by on a case-by-case basis. As the National Journal notes:
“…on January 15, 2010, Mark Rubin, the counselor for former Virginia governor Tim Kaine (D., now a U.S. senator), sent a letter on the governor’s behalf to the ACLU, saying that Kaine did not have the executive power ‘to grant a blanket restoration of voting rights,’ which the ACLU had requested. Kaine supported restoration of voting rights but refused to act because his counsel’s view was that the ‘better argument’ was that the powers in the Virginia constitutional provision on clemency (Article 5, Section 12) ‘are meant to apply in particular cases to named individuals.’ In fact, ‘a blanket order restoring the voting rights of everyone would be a rewrite of the law. . . . The notion that the Constitution of the Commonwealth could be rewritten via executive order is troubling.’”
Mark Rubin is a top-shelf lawyer whose legal opinion I respect. Mind you, we don’t always agree. But he has long been recognized as one of the best legal minds in Virginia.

Further, the Governor’s office released an analysis on his executive order which indicates that more than 20 percent of felons who got their voting rights restored were convicted of violent crimes. That is more than 40,000 violent offenders.

Governor McAuliffe has said the day he signed this executive order “was my greatest day as Governor.”

I believe in redemption for all, but I also agree with the Virginia Constitution. The facts and circumstances of each individual must be reviewed by the Governor’s office. The ex-felon must show they have turned over a new leaf. Giving a blanket restoration of rights to 206,000 felons – more than 40,000 of whom McAuliffe recognizes as being violent criminals – is not only unconstitutional, but without knowing exactly who they are, what they’ve done, or whether they’ve reformed themselves, is just plain wrong.

Maybe it is politics.

If you have questions, concerns, or comments, feel free to contact my office. You can call my Abingdon office at 276-525-1405 or my Christiansburg office at 540-381-5671. To reach my office via email, please visit my website at www.morgangriffith.house.gov. Also on my website is the latest material from my office, including information on votes recently taken on the floor of the House of Representatives.
"

Robert Hurt on the National Defense Authorization Act (2016)

From U.S. Representative Robert Hurt (R-VA-5):

"
This past week, I had the privilege of visiting with local veterans from the Lynchburg area during their visit to Washington, where they toured the World War II, Korean, and Vietnam Veterans Memorials. It is always wonderful to hear directly from our local veterans, and I am humbled by the opportunity represent these individuals who have given up so much in order to serve and protect us. While their stories are hard to tell, and often hard to hear, it is important that we listen to these stories and that we never forget the sacrifices of those who fought. These brave men and all of our veterans have left an enduring legacy – one of freedom, sacrifice, valor, and peacemaking. It is a legacy we will never forget, and we remain forever grateful for the service of all our veterans. I believe that it is important to honor the past and draw inspiration from it, and as a country we must continue to be guided by these lessons of history and by the sanctity of the American spirit.
Our servicemen and women and their families make tremendous sacrifices to protect the freedoms we hold so dear, and our nation is grateful for all they do for the cause of liberty. This week, we were once again reminded of these lessons, as nearly 450 National Guard soldiers from the Lynchburg-area are preparing to be deployed to serve overseas in Qatar. The battalion which will be deployed is made up of soldiers from local units in Lynchburg, Bedford, Lexington, and Christiansburg. These heroes among us renew our everlasting gratitude for those who preserve the innumerable blessings we often take for granted. We owe them steadfast support, strong and steady leadership, resources that protect them and enable them to win the fight, and the quality services they deserve when they return home.
With these commitments in mind, this week, the House of Representatives will be considering the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for this year. The NDAA is the principal vehicle for setting the nation’s defense and military policies – which include troop pay and benefits, the provision of resources, and the management of the Department of Defense – and it is an imperative piece of legislation to ensure our men and women in uniform are provided every means necessary to carry out their missions. We already ask a great deal of our military personnel, but we cannot ask them to put their lives at risk without allowing them the proper resources. I look forward to considering this legislation this week and, as always, let us keep our military and their families in our thoughts and prayers, as they are truly our keepers of peace and liberty. I remain steadfast in my pledge to support our veterans and active service members in a way befitting of the immense commitment they make to our great nation.
If you need any additional information or if we may be of assistance to you, please visit my website at hurt.house.gov or call my Washington office: (202) 225-4711, Charlottesville office: (434) 973-9631, Danville office: (434) 791-2596, or Farmville office: (434) 395-0120.
I visited with Gretna Elementary School student Bryce Adkins and his classmates.

I met with veteran Oscar Roach and a group of veterans including Lynchburg Clerk of Court, Eugene C. Wingfield, at the World War II Memorial in Washington.
Sincerely,
"
[nice signature graphic: "Robert Hurt"]

Book Review: The Hearts of Men

A Fair Trade Book 

Title: The Hearts of Men


Author: Barbara Ehrenreich

Author's web site: http://barbaraehrenreich.com/

Date: 1983

Publisher: Anchor / Doubleday

ISBN: 0-385-17615-5

Length: 182 pages of text, 12 pages of endnotes,12-page index

Quote: “This book is about the ideology that shaped the breadwinner ethic and how that ideology collapsed, as a persuasive set of expectations.”

In other words it’s a sort of requiem for the all-American nuclear family—the couple who lived, with their two or three children, on a tree-lined street, two-storey house, red brick and/or white wood siding. Daddy went to work in the town’s main industry every day, Sis and Junior went to school, and Mommy stayed home and starched and ironed everybody’s stiff white button-down shirts. They had a car because they could afford one, not because anybody really needed one—work, school, and the corner store were all close to home. And at the corner store you could buy a pickle for a nickel, too.

Somehow this cultural model became accepted as the American ideal of a “traditional” family, although there was always some doubt as to whose tradition it was. It was not traditional in my family. The majority of my ancestors lived in Celtic countries where the nuclear family was part of the clan; the non-European ancestors also had a clan system, although it functioned differently; the ancestors in England were “of the nobility,” which seems to have meant that they showed less family or human feeling than my current cat family do, but they also at least saw themselves as part of an extended family. It’s unlikely that any of my ancestors would have seen the all-American nuclear family as intact. During the colonization of North America, European immigrants lived here in nuclear families...but they saw themselves as desperate, destitute, uprooted for that reason. When they became successful they settled down to re-create their extended families.

Back in Europe, living in “nuclear families,” in towns, devoid of roots, connections, land, community, and heritage, had been one of the hardships of the very poor. “Mobility,” the “nuclear family” not even staying in the same town long enough to raise their children, was generally a punishment reserved for criminals and the extremely unpopular. The question of how adding just a little money and material luxury to the European Nightmare allowed it to become confused with the American Dream is one Wendell Berry has considered. Barbara Ehrenreich does not find time to discuss it in this book.

She also doesn’t discuss the origin of the “breadwinner/homemaker” ideal in the Philosophie positive of the frail, suicidal French prodigy, Auguste Comte. She does neatly summarize, on page 163, Comte’s view of women: “Wom­en's strength was presumed to be of an ethereal, moral kind, which would be instantly compromised by contact with a ballot box.” She does not explain how the views of this founding father of Socialism ever got to be sold to the side anyone could call “conservative.” Anything one generation considers “progressive” seems “conservative” to the next generation, but the marketing of one of the central ideas of Comte’s scheme of humanism-as-a-religion, to what would become the Religious Right, has to be one of the most extreme examples of this dialectic principle the world has seen.

After passing glances at a couple of nineteenth-century documents, Ehrenreich plunges right in to a detailed consideration of the influential documents that, in Ehrenreich’s own lifetime, defined widely held views of what an American family ought to be. This is not even a full history of twentieth-century American writing about “the family.” It is almost exclusively about views of the American family during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.

Ehrenreich was not yet well enough established to write primarily as a humorist; although The Hearts of Men, like her previous five historical studies, reveals her latent talent both for clever phrases and for ironic juxtapositions, it doesn’t pack an out-loud laugh on every page (as The Worst Years of Our Lives does). The Hearts of Men is pretty much a straight history of the events and ideas that shaped our sense of family, including the 1950s ideal of “maturity” as conformity and drudgery, the “male rebellion” of Beats and beatniks and hippies and that poisonous little brat of Elinor Wylie’s, the discovery of “stress” as an important factor in male-pattern cardiovascular disease, the “men’s liberation” and “personal growth” movements through which men tried to escape from conformity, and the important role of “the ethnicization of ‘gays.’” (When male homosexuals were screaming that the cold-shoulder treatment they got when they brayed about sex in public was the same sort of thing as slavery or the Trail of Tears, ordinary men who had merely failed as breadwinners seemed much closer to the ideal of “mature” manhood than they were.)

It’s a superbly written historical study; Ehrenreich remembers when each of these books came out, how it was received—she was there—and can pick the most insightful passages to quote from each one. Statistics are used, too, but never in an obtrusive way. If you’re a baby-boomer, The Hearts of Men is practically a scrapbook of your childhood and youth, as it might have been put together by the wittiest member of the family. This is the kind of history book you put on the nightstand, planning to read a page or two before falling asleep for several nights, and then find yourself staying awake to finish.

Unfortunately, Ehrenreich was a Socialist, her editors were also Socialists, and in 1983 “democratic socialism” still seemed like a viable hybrid rather than an oxymoron, so Ehrenreich was allowed to give free rein to her biases at the end of the book...which allows chapter 10 to slide off into shrill partisan rhetoric and makes chapter 11 disappointing.

Phyllis Schlafly, Ehrenreich whispers with a little contrived shudder...was...a Bircher. Do readers even in their fifties remember the John Birch Society? Has anyone else kept copies of their literature? Birchers were the generation before Jerry Falwell’s Religious Right; they were evangelical Protestants, some of whom seriously believed that Armageddon was going to be a literal, physical war between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. They were of course as mistaken, we can see with our flawless hindsight, as their left-wing contemporaries, some of whom seriously believed that in order to survive we needed to make more concessions to “Communism.” Was it discreditable to have been a Bircher? Only if you were claiming to be too young to have been one, and Ehrenreich doesn’t claim that Schafly was doing that but that Birchers were beyond the pale. Birchers weren’t violent but I can see why their Socialist contemporaries would have become so bigoted about them—some Birchers did call for the deportation of American Socialists to one of those Marxist countries they claimed to admire so much. I am probably the reincarnation of a Bircher because I think that, at the time, this might have been a good idea. (Then again, there's a web site that positively identifies with the John Birch Society for our time...I'm not a member.)

In addition to Schlafly, Ehrenreich lets the “conservatives” of 1983 (those still trying to live in, or encourage their children to form, nuclear families) be represented by a walking target called George Gilder, whose argument was basically that, as a man, he needed and appreciated the civilizing influence of homemaker-type women, and by a writer (or self-proclaimed channeller) of sentimental fiction called Taylor Caldwell, whose argument was that women shouldn’t spoil the “con game” whereby women had been pretending that being a “homemaker” in a baby-free home was a full-time job. These three did not, of course, fully represent the “conservative” position of 1983. 

Ehrenreich didn’t try to explain “conservatives” like Jerry Falwell, who recognized as well as Ehrenreich did that only a few well-off families could ever really fit the “breadwinner/homemaker” model, while they also understood that the American working class tend to identify with the socioeconomic class in which they hope to retire. Nor “conservatives” like Ronald Reagan, who recognized that the women who were currently making most of the noise about being feminists didn’t want his support, while he quietly appointed more women to more influential positions than any other president had ever done. Nor women like Margaret Atwood, Raquel Welch, Erma Bombeck, or for that matter Grandma Bonnie Peters, all of whom were rejected by the left-wing “feminists” of the 1970s because they’d achieved too much without needing a left-wing movement.

But there’s hope, she says, as of 1983...if Americans will only see the light and go Socialist! Around the turn of the century Ehrenreich was (so far as I know) the first Socialist to admit that, back when the Soviet experiment seemed promising, Socialism had become the religion in which many people--including her--believed not as a matter of fact but as a matter of faith. I have to salute her ability to understand and admit that. 

Anyone reading The Hearts of Men after 1989 can laugh through chapter 11. ("Chapter 11? Is this chapter...bankrupt?") Still, the  first ten chapters of The Hearts of Men remain worth reading, whether they’re a blast through your past or a review of your parents’ or grandparents’ early lives. Warmly recommended.


If you buy it here for $5 per copy + $5 per package, you could probably find a better deal elsewhere, but we'll send $1 to Ehrenreich or a charity of her choice. (Left-wing, no doubt, but if it's D.C. Salsa I for one won't mind.) Also, you could probably fit copies of For Her Own Good, Fear of Falling, and The Worst Years of Our Lives into the package, for a total of $25, of which Ehrenreich or her charity would get $4.