Sunday, May 19, 2024

New Book Review: Helium Farm

Title: Helium Farm

Author: Melinda Poling

Quote: "Uncle Theo seems to have hit an all-time low."

Blake's father is a chemist. His Uncle Theo is a farmer. His father has sent Uncle Theo a special new fertilizer made from helium to boost the farm's profits. Instead, the farm gets into trouble as the summer weather gets hotter and drier--helium-laced fruit start floating into the air, then dropping in inconvenient places all over northern California. Blake's father just feels that he needs Blake to come along and try to help on the farm. Blake wants to spend his time practicing with his Little League team, but feels obliged to help Uncle Theo.  

The problems created by testing new fertilizers, not to mention pesticides, should only be so funny and so easy to solve in real life. With lots of barnyard humor as the fruit splatter all over the farm, Blake bonds with the farm hands and helps them trap floating fruit on the way up. When their work seems not to be enough, Blake remembers about prayer. He's not mentioned praying before, but he is a very young Christian.

C.S. Lewis observed that sometimes God supplies amazing answers to prayer for new Christians, but nobody needs to count on such minor miracles recurring. 

The problem with this extremely appealing book for middle grade readers is that it may give a misleading idea about prayer. Blake is a very nice kid: he cares about his teammates, even during the week they've been giving him a hard time about stiking out; he doesn't seem close to the older sister who plays on his team or the brother who's just beginning to walk, but he writes about them with proper loyalty; he's intimidated by bigger, older farmhands, but he speaks to them with courage and humility; he plays hard; he works hard; he's qioet. smart, and tough. He's almost as terrific as your grandson, or my nephew. But God doesn't hand out special prayer hotlines as rewards, no matter how nice a person is. Blake is not better than some other sixth grade boy who might pray for his beloved uncle to succeed in business and, instead, see his uncle die. We might say that God blesses whom God chooses to bless,, or even take the pre-Christian view that God is too far above us to bless us at all.

If we note that Poling never actually says that God does anything merely because of Blake's prayers, that the characters in this story do what they need to do to create a happy ending, then we can enjoy this little idyll for what it is. In this life God doesn't promise us all of the happy endings we may deserve, but in the story, at least, Blake and his family deserve a happy ending and get one.

Friday, May 17, 2024

Friday Free Verse: All I Want Is...

All I want is
a glyphosate-free world
& this looms so large
in my mind
that nothing prettier
or cleverer
or even rhymeable
can get in
sorry, Gentle Readers 

Status Update and a Link for 5.16.24

Status Update

Regular posting has been suspended due to the confluence of bad distractions--poisoning (eyes a little clearer today, but still weak and watery; more energy, but ordinary puttering-around-the-house still feels like work) and Microsoft's BLATANT HIJACKING of my e-mail for phishing purposes--and good distractions--gardening weather and kittens. Regular posting will resume in a week or so; delayed book reviews will be posted as my eyes allow. 

My official age has been fifty for a good long time (depending on the web site that demanded a "birthday," some sources will tell you it's sixty). I've never worn glasses. Upon inheriting Mother's hand-held magnifying glasses I placed one in each place where I read--office, bedroom, kitchen. I've reached for them often during the past two years...always and only during glyphosate reactions. I can still read small print in dim light, without strain, when I'm not having a glyphosate reaction. This is one of the many blessings of High Sensory Perceptivity. Dad didn't own a pair of glasses into his late fifties and Mother didn't buy a pair until she was close to seventy. I do not want to waste the eyes I inherited by trying to read when my eyes are reacting to poison. I love other writers, enjoy your ARCs, and will resume binge-reading when I can.

What am I even doing on the Internet? Not staring at the screen for extended reading and writing. I happen to have a research project that involves copying and pasting, which can be done without trying to focus on the text and read actual words. I'm doing that until my eyes recover or the project is complete, whichever comes first. Some web surfing is possible; not a lot. Will I start paying more attention to pictures and music rather than words? I don't know. I know that video links I share will be, as they usually are these days, heard but not actually watched.

I feel a need to preach about this, just a little. How am I managing to work through this violent attack on my vision, breath, digestion, mood, and metabolism? 

1. I'm hoping that, since the effects of this poison are so widespread, that like dicamba it will simply not sell; people aren't lazy enough to think of this as an alternative to using shears and trowels. Maybe the month's worth of butterfly posts I've already done will get the web site through this bad time. 

2. I've taken better care of my body than some people have done. Since I didn't inherit any of a few genes that are more disastrous than the celiac gene, I can tell what really is caused by "growing older"--a few more white hairs, slightly drier skin than will form deeper wrinkles more easily--and should be welcomed, and what is caused by poisoning and should be grounds for a lawsuit. 

(There's been a feeling that people who are dying of cancer deserve the first whacks at the chemical companies, as there's been a feeling that Bayer deserves to be the first company set up as a public pinata. This in no way means others should be left out. All businesses that have made or sold these "pesticides" need to be stripped down to their literal shirts. Every celiac on Earth needs to come out of this with a six-figure bank account, and every employee who held a responsible position in any of these companies needs to be pleading for the right to keep shirts and shoes as they move into shelters and wait on the low-income housing list. This needs to happen because these people's crime has been acting as if their wealth were more important than other people's lives. They need to be ina position where they will feel the prayer they need to be required to recite before receiving their rations of homeless-shelter soup: "Merciful God, please keep the people we have harmed better human beings than we are. Please keep us mindful of our profound inferiority, not only to the people we harmed but to tje wild creatures who have no worldly possessions at all. Please help us to be humble, hardworking, and penitential, enough to earn the moral right to look upon an ant as upon an equal.")

3. I've avoided the trap of thinking I need to feel happy all the time, and maintained a healthier focus on FIXING FACTS FIRST: FEELINGS FOLLOW. Trying to will yourself to feel happy when your body has in fact been poisoned with depressant chemicals requires either total loss of contact with reality, or confusion deep enough to interfere with the enjoyment of real cheerfulness, contentment, delight, satisfaction, or joy when they return. One should never try to force feelings of happiness or of anything else. One should never even try to force feelings of love. "I'm not actually feeling the love of my dog at this particular moment when walking with him on wet pavement has caused this fall, these bruises, this sprained ankle, and the destruction of a good coat as the dog dragged me from tree to tree, I am doing the practice of love of my dog." Acknowledging that love is a discipline not an emotion makes it easier to recover the emotion. If you want to fall in love with your spouse all over again, each time your hormones predispose you to fall in love with somebody, you must be able to admit that the hormone tide has gone out and you're not feeling "in love," that you're staying together because of loyalty rather than the feeling of being "in love," and wait for the hormone tide to rush back in. I don't enjoy working through the sensations of having measles, mono, and food poisoning all at once. I hate it. That said, I can get some satisfaction from focussing on the facts and getting some work done. God never told us, any more than God built us, to "be happy all the time." God gave us the ability to enjoy what we've been given to enjoy, if we don't try to bully ourselves into thinking that what we feel about what we've been given to work against is enjoyment.

To others who are feeling these sensations I say: Know what they are--ignore corporate twaddle about other possible causes, work to get the rule enacted into law that any chemical sprayed into the air is the first thing to test as a cause of any symptoms reported after spraying. "Testing," of course, means banning any further use of the chemical for a year or two and determining how many of the people who've complained of symptoms felt well immediately, improved gradually, or felt worse because their symptoms really were caused by something else. Companies need to be trained: Any time anything new is sold in a town, watch personal blogs and social media, and ask doctors to report any new complaints from any patients whose presenting symptoms diverge from an obvious cause like broken bones, heart attacks, or childbirth. Which would include slow healing from broken bones, unexpected heart attacks, or premature or unusually difficult childbirth. 

Do not pretend the way you feel is acceptable. Do not tell people the way you're feeling is all right. Do not smile, unless the topic of conversation changes to something that really does please or amuse you. There's no need to maunder on about what we feel in ways that are likely to activate toxic hormone cycles for depressive cancer patients or anger-addicted cardiac patients, but save the smiles until they start telling you about their grandchildren. (No, I certainly have not felt too bad to smile at the adorableness of people's grandchildren, or for that matter of Serena's grandkittens.) 

Animals

Midwestern cicadas. (Notice how different the 13-year periodical cicadas look from the annual cicada whose molting I watched a few years ago. Annual cicadas are almost twice the size of periodical cicadas, too, and what crawls out of the brown nymphal shell, before it hardens and darkens into a black and white shell, is that sequence of pastel colors.)
 

Wednesday, May 15, 2024

Funny Things I've Googled

Some might consider the things I've Googled "funny" in the sense of "peculiar." Apart from moths and butterflies, which Google used to say it considered funny things to look up, I have Googled, and still Google, all kinds of things for international clients. Some of these clients wanted things written for their local papers, about the news in their local communities, but they wanted these things written up by someone in the US or UK. I now have a policy of steering those clients to people in their countries who write good English; I didn't always know people in the appropriate countries. So I wrote about conditions in Davao and Nairobi and Singapore and all sorts of places where I've never been, as if I were sitting there.  

I really did reproach Google: "I don't need to look up hotels in Alexandria, Virginia. If I wanted to know about the hotel where I always stay, there, I'd call them. If I'm looking up hotels in Alexandria online, of course I mean Alexandria, Egypt."

But for the purpose of this week's Long & Short Reviews post I googled some things that struck me as ridiculous. 

1. Weasel Anti-Defamation League

I thought that the idea of an organization dedicated to improving the image of sneaky, stinky little beasts that eat chickens was funny. Google took it seriously. There are serious posts that accuse the ADL of using "weasel words" and there was a flap about someone calling a member of ADL a weasel. 

2.  Why Do Pigs Have Horns?

I was thinking of this as a nonsense question. Google took it seriously. Pigs do not grow horns in the way cows and goats do, but the tusks of male swine, which are teeth, technically, can be big and dangerous enough that some people call them horns. Growing big tusks is a male sex characteristic. Domestic swine usually don't have tusks because domestic male swine are usually neutered.

3. Does Tofu Need a Bicycle?

Google's top answer was robot-generated, obviously did not understand the word "tofu," and answered that "a unicycle can be used as transportation." Other answers interpreted the question as "do cyclists need tofu," and seriously discussed the place of tofu in athletes' diets.

4. How to Cook a Buick

Google tried "correcting" this to "how to cook a buck," as in deer, which is often regarded as a good meal when people aren't concerned about chronic wasting disease. 

Google's next answer was that it's possible to cook food in foil packets on the exhaust manifold of a Buick, or almost any other car. If you are taking a long road trip you don't have to depend on finding a good restaurant in a town. You can wrap some meat and veg in foil and grill them on the hot spot n your car. It's always prudent to check the internal temperature of meat with a thermometer to be sure nobody gets a raw spot, but a few hours' driving will get things cooked. 

Finally, as today's men see cooking less as "women's work" and more as "chefs' work," there are actually web sites for "Buick guys who cook." I didn't look.

5. Is a Crayon in Love with a Floppy Disk

Seeking inspiration, I looked for the objects on my shelves that sounded silliest, separately or together. Google offered no information about possible relationships between crayons and floppy disks. It pulled up a selection of sites frequented by middle-aged nerds who buy, sell, or make craft items with crayons and/or floppy disks, but not, apparently, both at the same time.

There was also some discussion of why a little drawing of a floppy disk should mean "save" in so many computer programs. It's a valid question. Hieroglyphic writing systems gave way, in societies that had them, to "demotic," phonetic writing systems that made sense to people who didn't know what someone was trying to draw but could just memorize a set of letters as symbols for sounds. The space taken up by all those little doodles and pothooks on a computer screen would just as easily accommodate words. Using words nstead of graphics would help language learners as well as making better intuitive sense.

Web Log for 5.14.24

Animals

Tom Cox says farewell to an old cat.


Warnings

Nothing new here. What we've been saying about the WHO power grab is said by somewhat better known people.

Zazzle

They do glass paperweights these days. Mine:


Not mine: 

Tuesday, May 14, 2024

Petfinder Post: Seeing Spots on Cats

What a season it has been. Pastel gave birth to four pastel-colored kittens--white with grey or buff spots above. By now their eyes are open and they're toddling about, building strength in their too-short baby legs. Their behavior has suggested names: Dora the Explorer and Diego, another pair like Minnie and Max where the smallest kitten (though Dora is a pretty good size actually) tries to keep up with the biggest one; and Dilbert, who has a white collar, and Drudge, who has that smoky grey pale-black color cat fanciers call "blue" all over its back and the back of its head. Drudge and Dilbert are being called "it" as a courtesy though I suspect they're male. They are extraordinarily quiet, social, and well behaved kittens who like, so far, to snuggle. They're just starting to try pouncing on each other, but their tries, so far, tend to end up with them flopping down in their nest and snuggling. 

They have long tails, like Pastel and Serena, but seem to be going to have broad-beamed, heavy-boned frames. They will not look Manx, although they're all carriers of the Manx gene. They will look more like British than American Shorthairs, chunky-shaped and heavy-boned, likely to weigh more than ten pounds if they live to grow up. Diego may or may not be an extra-large cat; he's certainly an extra-large kitten. Unlike Serena and some of her kittens, who were born "premature" by a day or two, these kittens were born looking a few days postmature. 

Pastel had not had kittens before. It had seemed as if she might have been trying to put off giving birth on purpose, having lost a few premature siblings. One night I heard an unusual cat noise and went out into the yard to find Pastel, not even trying to go to a nest box, walking away from a large kitten that was crawling blindly about on the ground, Then she made that peculiar noise again, flopped down on one side, dropped another kitten on the ground--that was Diego--and seemed to ignore him, too.

"Pastel," I said, "this is what comes of hanging out with Borowiec. He has not been taken care of as Trumpkin and old Sommersburr had been. Those who dance must pay the fiddler. Lie down in that box and take care of your kittens."

Fortunately that was the first of many times when Pastel's healthy maternal instincts kicked in once they were validated by Serena or me. Such social instincts and intelligence as Pastel has seem as if they may be a bit of an inconvenience to her  Once she found herself lying in a box with her babies, she knew exactly what to do. But first she had to be told to use the box. Though very far from being the cleverest cat in her family, she seems more shy than stupid.. 

That was before the Bad Neighbor started spraying poison. 

Bayer has claimed to have changed the formula in "Roundup" so that glyphosate is no longer the primary ingredient. Different formulas are being sold in general stores, to private people, and in farm supply stores, to "farmers" or rural people. The serious stuff being sold to "farmers" with heavy chemical dependencies is a mix of five poisons.Is that what's been in the air lately? 

The effects are easy to trace. Glyphosate, or maybe its chemical sibling glufosinate, is in the mix, producing its bewildering variety of reactions in different individuals. So is dicamba, or something similar, the known carcinogen whose primary effect on me is a raspy, not really inflamed, throat. So is the one, or something similar to the one, that makes my pulse so irregular. But the most noticeable effect on everybody, cats and humans, is the irritation of the eyes. 

Poor Pastel always had that as a glyphosate reaction, too. Even when friends offered to snap her picture for youall to see, we never seemed to catch her in a photogenic moment. She's a pretty cat when her eyelids aren't all puffy and tear-stained. For a large part of her life they have been. 

This stuff is giving even Serena and Silver that sore-eyed look. The kittens' eyes have opened slowly. 

Taken as a single dose of combined poison in the air, it feels more than anything else like having measles with a bad case of food poisoning thrown in. The distinctive odor that characterizes virus in the measles family is missing, but the sore eyes, laziness, and gurmpiness are...hard to work around.

The kittens seemed so healthy before this horrible poison got into the air. They never cried. They cry now.

There is one good thing about all of our misery--though it's not at all certain that any of the kittens will live to see it. Bayer profited from the COVID panic and was obviously hoping to get away with "phasing out" glyphosate on their own schedule, without having to pay the bills of all those patients who, when they ask doctors to test tissue samples for glyphosate in  all internal bleeding disorders, are going to have solid claims against Bayer. The corporate honchos must have thought they were going to skate away from this one. They are not. Literally everybody and their cats have a claim. 

This summer may go down in history as the Summer of Tears, but if awareness is kept up, this may also be the year Monsanto-Bayer dies, its wealth redistributed to a pitiful remnant of the people it has harmed, its career a warning to be repeated at the beginning of every college class in chemistry forevermore. 

I really would have preferred to have seen Bayer get on the task of patenting safe steam sprayers and perhaps weeder robots, back in 2018. Their stubbornness and arrogance surprised me. I would have liked to think human beings were, if not nicer than that, at least more prudent. Bayer seems determined to furnish the world with another example of the hazards of hubris. 

Gentle Readers, if you or your pets have eye problems this summer, don't waste time trying to medicate the symptoms. Find out who sprayed the new "herbicide" formula. Remembering that in most cases the individual responsible did not intend to harm other humans, educate that person. I am not saying that a row of indignant people towering over a neighborhood-poisoner is not an effective aid to learning. I am saying that, unless you know for sure that the guilty person is a Professional Bad Neighbor trying to make everyone miserable enough to sell their homes cheap, you should give the person a fair chance to demonstrate that person knows what to do about unwanted plants, on per knees, with a trowel, begging everyone else's pardon and thanking everyone else for letting person live with every breath. 

It has not been pleasant trying to look at the screen to type this post. (Note lateness of post. Note that a book review bumped up to appear on the scheduled publication date, yesterday, that went live after the book review originally scheduled, is going to have to count as today's book review.) It has not been much more pleasant trying to look at cat pictures; that's how sore my eyes are. Rain expected late this evening should bring some relief (but don't count  on it). And meanwhile the corporations are still STEALING TIME on this privately owned computer, for which they need to be forced to pay, lavishly--please keep track of "wait time" on any privately owned computers you use, Gentle Readers. Anyway, here's a sampling of the Eastern States' cutest photos of shelter cats. In honor of Pastel's kittens, these are white cats with colored spots.

Zipcode 10101: Ripley from New York City--Caution


Ripley is described as a late summer kitten from last summer, bouncy-pouncy and fun to play with, but his web page raises concerns. He may be a stolen pet rather than a genuinely homeless one. Research will need to be done.

Zipcode 10101, Alternate: Speedy & Snappy from New York City 


More bouncy-pouncy late summer kittens, these two sisters are described as intelligent, possibly even Listening Cats who answer to names and respond at least to basic "stop that" instructions. In foster care they avoided jealousy by each kitten bonding with a different human. They may be hard to adopt because they sound so happy with their foster home. 

Zipcode 20202: Skye from D.C. 


The only thing likely to keep this fluffball from finding a good home is that she seems to have fallen into the hands of control freaks. She is described as a playful, energetic young cat who may not be so good at listening to find out what you want, but will tell you what she wants. 

Zipcode 30303; Ernie & Bert from Avondale Estates 

Uploading: 4832256 of 32355102 bytes uploaded.

(If you don't see a photo, it's because Google was acting up. Who knows what their excuse was. It's probably raining somewhere, though not here, where the rain might be useful. Anyway they've had twenty minutes to upload the picture. I'm not seeing it. I hope youall are. The link below should open the page that has the picture on it at Petfinder.)

Their web page: https://www.petfinder.com/cat/bert-ernie-bonded-70402476/ga/avondale-estates/meow-or-never-inc-ga915/

They were unwanted strays born in a trailer park. Ernie wasn't very healthy when rescued, but has responded well to veterinary care. Bert is more confident. Ernie may have that "dodge the human to show respect to brother's property rights" instinct going on, as well as being cautious because he's been ill, so don't expect him to snuggle up to you on the first day. Bert might do that. They are another pair of last summer's kittens and may grow a little bigger than they currently are, like the other winners of this contest.

Monday, May 13, 2024

New Book Review: Sara and the Moonlight Rescue

Title: Sara and the Moonlight Rescue 

Author: J.B. Moonstar

Date: 2024

Publisher: Little Horsemen

ISBN: 979-8-8232-0349-4 for the e-book 

Quote: "Finding Angela’s claw, Sara’s father made it into a necklace and gave it to Sara. He told her it would protect her from evil, but she must not let anyone know she had the necklace."

The author bio on this book tells us that J.B. Moonstar has some experience rescuing animals. How that's done, in the real world, is often mundane, tedious, even bureaucratic. You get up in the middle of the night to drip one or two drops of baby animal food into the animal's mouth. You get scratched, bitten, stepped on, and covered in animal body effluvia. You might get reported for cruelty while you're trying to feed a starved horse or cow, because the animal is gaining a lot of weight very slowly and continues to look starved for a few months of generous feeding. You might carry the animal around in your pocket for weeks while it's small, then, a year later, realize that the attack that's covered you in surface wounds was not friendly play but a serious message that the animal needs to be released into the wild and never see you again. You might report the animal to a bureaucrat who's supposed to be an expert and have the bureaucrat threaten you with fines for bringing it inside your home. You're sure to encounter, these days, the toxic attitudes of PETA types who froth about how vile you are for having any relationship with any animal other than watching videos of it in a government-owned preserve that's closed to commoners like you, where only a few of the elite ever see the living animal. 

So instead Moonstar has chosen to write these novels for young readers--Sara still gets called "little girl" and her pal Knocker, though no longer little, is still a "boy" and a "teenager"--about the way rescuing animals is not done. This series is about rescuers' fantasies. 

Here is none of the distress real animal rescuers feel when we can't help an animal because it might kill itself in its frantic effort to get away from us. Sara carries the magic tiger claw necklace through which the ghost of Angela, a murdered but still human-friendly tiger, guides her and helps her talk to the animals. She doesn't have to think about safe ways to transport tiger cubs, because she can talk to the tiger cubs exactly the way she'd talk to children for whom she was baby-sitting. They understand so perfectly that they tell her their Anglo-human-type names.

Here is none of the fear real animal rescuers reasonably feel about confronting real animal abusers. Sara and her friends Knocker and Megan are no ordinary teenagers. They can be invisible, or change their shapes, or change the shapes of other people. The battles they fight don't involve literal, physical violence, but with powers like that, there'd be no more suspense about the outcome if the kids had to fight against armies. 

Here, also, and inevitably, is very little of the joy we feel when real tigers can be rescued from poachers, poisons, diseases or injuries. Tigers aren't dangerous animals these kids have to approach with caution, respect, and lots of gradually built experience. The tiger cubs are no more mysterious, or formidable, or awe-inspiring to Sara than a Cub Scout den would be. 

I don't know as I like this approach to animal rescue any more than the "how to report a wild animal to bureaucrats who'll make sure you don't get close to it" approach, and this novel doesn't even feature a character whose disability provides the character with an asset. It's not "high fantasy" where we feel the numinous awesome qualities either of real animals like tigers or of fabulous ones like dragons. It's pure wish-fulfillment daydream. 

Another thing about this book I don't like is that it's about tigers, but it's not about a place where tigers really live. The default background for a tiger story would be India, and at least a consultant for the story should have been born and mostly brought up there. There are other options; for them, too, the story ought to have an indigenous consultant and some history and ecology. This story never specifies whether it's taking place in India or China or the San Diego zoo. Tigers are south Asian animals but these tigers, for whom stuffed toys are successfully substituted, might as well be stuffed toys for all they have to teach readers.

I do see how this kind of fantasy would suggest itself to someone who was actually trying to feed orphan squirrels. It's a nice, warmhearted daydream that would appeal to a nice, warmhearted person, like the one adults are trying to reach, or awaken, or find some evidence of the existence of, within a sullen teen-troll. This story would be fun to read in school, or on the bus. It's not Tolkien or Lewis Carroll or Harry Potter, but it's fun.

New Book Review: Garden of Lies

Title: Garden of Lies 

Author: Jemma Stark

Date: 2023

Publisher: Jemma Stark

Quote: "I frequented the arena. It was the only way to forget the terror."

FBI Agent Briana Song is the protagonist in a series of crime thrillers. Book One, Garden of Lies, shows the clear influence of the bestsellers this series is meant to be different from: Like Lord Peter Wimsey, Song is a shellshocked veteran whose nightmares (some narrated in the text) and cage fighting hobby reflect her struggle with the memory of being a decent human being on a battleground. Like Clarice Starling, she seems to border on asexuality because that's what her unattainable male working partner seems to need. Her partner, Agent Buckley, answers to "Buck"...and in this novel the murder victim has adult children called Rayford and Chloe and a partner called Steele! Minor characters are called Agent Castor and Agent Pollux, so we know that we're not meant to over-think the characters' name, but the echoes of Left Behind seemed particularly noticeable in a completely different genre.

Trigger warnings: lots of cross-gender violence, guns, knives, missiles, and a zombie nightmare. Plus points: strong traditional morality, believable plot, awareness of a modern woman's options. Song is as tough as any man, as strong as any man of her size and smarter than most. She can serve in combat. She can fight crime as a veteran. But she's still just a Daddy's Girl in a schoolish workplace where she spends a lot of time saying "Yes, sir" when scolded about what she does to survive. She still lives not with loneliness but with "the terror" of post-traumatic stress. She has enough motherly instincts to empathize with Steele's motherhood--and to understand why, in her chosen life, motherhood is not an option. If today's young women don't identify with the 1970s' kind of feminism, it may be that they can see that, although Song is likable, is liked, is well paid, she's not particularly "liberated." The burden of work  weighs on her as heavily as it weighed on her great-great-grandmother who scrubbed laundry on a washboard. Equality with men is a compromise women accept, knowing that men's careers are not necessarily what either men or women really want.

This novel is particularly recommended to women who were or are attracted to law enforcement.

Butterfly of the Week: Mexican Kite

It looks like one of the northern specimens of Eurytides (or whatever) marcellus, the Zebra Swallowtail: white with a few thin black stripes, and usually with a long "tail" tip on each hind wing. Only it's not in the northern part of its range where marcellus looks like that. It's in the southern part, typically Mexico, where Zebras are bigger and seem clearly to be black with a few pale green stripes. Its wings may be more transparent, and they show a red stripe that can run the full length of the underside of the hind wing. A close observer like Jeffrey Glassberg, of Swift Guide fame, would note that it has a broader pale area on the outside edge of the forewings than other striped Swallowtails, this pale area often almost completely scaleless and transparent. It's a different butterfly. Different sources give it different names, but it's most often called Eurytides (or whatever) epidaus,  the Mexican Kite. 


Photo from the Reiman Gardens.

Guatemalans prefer to call it the Guatemalan Kite. The names Long-tailed Kite, Pale Kite, and White Kite are also found, and some people just feel that with its black and white stripes, the butterfly has to qualify as some sort of Zebra. Though it feeds on another tree in the genus Annona and looks closely related to the State Butterfly of Tennessee, they don't hybridize.



Two views of one butterfly from tropicleps.ch. 

In Spanish kites, the toys, are cometas, and so are Kite Swallowtails. In Mexico this one is the Mariposa cometa de cola golondrina mexicana. In casual speech this might be shortened to cometa golondrina mexicana. Cola means a tail, golondrina means a swallow bird, mariposa means a butterfly. That's a mouthful, but the subspecies epidaus is the m.c. de c.g.m. del golfo, the Gulf Mexican Kite Swallowtail Butterfly.

In Latin Eurytides means "broad shape," describing the wings in contrast to the Longwing butterfly family's wings. Protographium means "first, earliest Graphium," expressing faith that the Graphium genus evolved from this genus; Neographium has also been used, expressing faith that this genus evolved from the Graphium genus. (Many sources prefer Eurytides, but a majority of the more scholarly sources published online use Protographium.) Epidaus was not the name of a major hero of ancient literature, but may be a short form of Epidaurus, which is the name of a town in Greece whose origin story used to claim that it was named for its founder. Tepicus and fenochionis identify the western subspecies with places.

Lots of people have photographed this butterfly and drawn pictures of it. A picture of epidaus was used on postage in Nicaragua; the stamps can still be bought from Colnect. There are a few epidaus videos online: 


This short Twitter video shows the butterfly licking a man's finger, suggesting that epidaus is one of the Swallowtail species in which males participate in "puddling," the Swallowtails' form of a behavior scientists call "lekking." In some animal species unpaired males hang out in groups called "leks," sometimes jousting for status, sometimes just waiting to reach mating age. In Swallowtails the lekking sites are sources of shallow, usually polluted, liquid, which contain the mineral salts the male butterflies need. Females need the minerals too, but usually absorb their share through contact with males and sip only clean water, flower nectar, and occasionally fruit juice. Thus, although females are primarily pollinators, in some Swallowtail species males are composters. However, their taste in minerals varies; some male Swallowtails are attracted to dung and carrion and even motor oil, while others meet their mineral needs by sipping bitter or brackish water. 


This longer video, narrated in Spanish, offers a close-up view of the caterpillar, magnified enough that you can see that (like all "hairless" caterpillars) it actually does have short fine hair, and can see it leaving tiny trails where it licks the leaf, or the woman's finger. You can see its pulse. I think I even see an internal parasite--its skin is translucent as its wings will be, if it lives to grow wings. A real test of tolerance for caterpillar gross-outs...Well. No. The video includes no frass and no shell eating. The really disgusting part of the video was the advertisement. If I don't describe it, maybe you'll see a different, less disgusting one.


The same woman narrates a much prettier video documenting the life cycle of a butterfly who starts out with a different pattern of cryptic coloration from any of the caterpillars photographed below, pupates on a potted plant, and emerges as a butterfly whose forewings never have scales along the outer edges. Also in Spanish.


Butterflies inspired artwork even before Columbus' time. Ancient butterfly images were not drawn from life so it's hard to be sure which species were portrayed, but some ancient butterfly carvings clearly seem to have been inspired by Swallowtails. Possibly by Mexican Kites.


Ryan Fessenden's videos aren't as informative as they might be, but one of them did give me a chortle. As most butterfly fanciers know, one of the other butterfly families that are generally smaller than the Swallowtails is known as the Whites. One species of White butterfly was given the name pamela, so it's the Pamela White. It happens that some female Pamela Whites are not white. All of them have colored markings, but some of them are, primarily...brown! Fessenden doesn't say it--it's too easy--but he shows us a photo of what logically ought to be called the Pamela Brown! (There's a family of butterflies that are normally brown; they are, illogically, called the Nymphs and Satyrs, which leaves "Pamela Brown" available as a nickname for brown-winged Pamela Whites.) 


(Young people may not get it. "Pamela Brown" was a song, the national anthem of all young adults who enjoyed being bachelors, back when people my age were young adults. 


This Brazilian site, set up to address the questions of insect-phobic readers, mentions that epidaus is one of the Swallowtails that smell "bad." It opened in Portuguese for me; I used Google Translate to get the quoted word "bad." It does not tackle the question of whether epidaus is only a primary pollinator, or the primary pollinator, for custard-apples, the fruit of Annona reticulata, which local humans eat. (Custard-apples have been considered the most important member, economically, of a plant/fruit family that also includes pawpaws, soursops, sweetsops, cherimoya and more.) 


Scientists currently recognize three subspecies. In fact individual variation makes it hard to define how to classify an individual in a subspecies without knowing where it was found. Eduardo Nuple Juarez has at least proposed a math-based rule for classification. 


E. epidaus epidaus is found in the eastern parts of Mexico and Central America. It appears on checklists for BelizeCosta RicaEl SalvadorGuatemalaHondurasMexico, and Nicaragua. (If by any chance you're going to visit one of those countries, you can use those links to download a printable checklist.) Their forewings tend to become scaleless and transparent only in the pale stripe at the outer edge. Their wings can look pale green in some lights, as Zebra Swallowtails' wings do.


Photo from ButterfliesOfAmerica.com.

E. epidaus tepicus and E.e. fenochionis are found in northwestern and southwestern Mexico, respectively. Tepicus was recognized as a subspecies by Rothschild et al. in 1906; fenochionis has sometimes been listed as a separate species. Their forewings can be transparent all the way across the top edge. The pattern of wing striping and scale loss differs just noticeably.


Eurytides (or Protographium) epidaus tepicus photograph from ButterfliesOfAmerica.com.


E. (or P.) epidaus fenochionis photo from ButterfliesOfAmerica.com.

They live in forests that have distinct "wet" and "dry" seasons. They sip water from shallow puddles and wet sand. Fenochionis, at least, seem to tolerate one another's company...


Flock of fenochionis "puddling" from momoto-erick at inaturalist.mma.gob.cl. That site, and others, also document that small groups of these butterflies sometimes mingle with larger groups of mixed species while puddling.

This photo essay is primarily about a similar-looking species, P. (or E.) dariensis, but contains photos of the life cycle of P. (or E.) epidaus. The text is in Spanish, but (1) scientific jargon is meant to be internationally accessible, so it's easy Spanish, and (2) translation software.


Ah, here's the site I really wanted. Well, Google did put it nearer the top than that other site. Their write-up of epidaus paints a peculiar picture. Butterfly reproduction takes place by means of a spermatophore, or "sperm package," transferred from male to female. As the outer covering of the "package" dissolves, it breaks down into those minerals the females are too nice to slurp up out of polluted puddles, and other nutrients. Viable sperm cells join with ova; less viable sperm material is digested along with the outer coat of the spermatophore. Acguanacaste makes it sound as if the female reached inside herself and sorted out the sperm cells, which of course she doesn't. What she spends her time doing, with her voluntary muscles, is finding suitable leaves and laying eggs by ones. Sperm selection is part of her job, in a manner of speaking, but it's a set of chemical reactions that take place inside her.


Eggs are laid by ones, and resemble little white beads. Annona reticulata is listed as the usual host plant, with some sources mentioning that the butterflies may also use Annona glabra and some species of Rollinia


Photo from ButterfliesOfAmerica.com.

Caterpillars don't try to look like centipedes. Their skin is relatively smooth. This hatchling shows the white "belt" marking found on many other baby Swallowtails.


They have the humpbacked body shape that conceals an osmeterium. 



Though not all caterpillars show this top/side contrast color pattern, it probably has some survival value. It falls into the category of cryptic coloration. A predator looking at this pattern might have to look twice to realize that it was looking at a small, slow-moving, not highly toxic, really almost defenseless little animal. 


Caterpillar sequence from ButterfliesOfAmerica.com. These are relatively small caterpillars; they will become relatively small butterflies, for Swallowtails. All fenochionis shown matured from black to green; some specimens of E. epidaus epidaus went through an orange stage:


Some kept the black and white color scheme:


The photographer known as Syntheticpurples didn't say what person did to get this individual to put out its osmeterium, nor whether its bird-repellent scent was unpleasant or even noticeable to humans. 


Photo from inaturalist.ala.org.au. This caterpillar's lower sides look almost exactly like the leaf on which it's sitting...now that's camouflage!

As shown in the video above, although these caterpillars don't use silk to pull leaves together around themselves, make nests, or wrap their chrysalides in cocoons, they do drool as continually as other caterpillars, and their saliva hardens into silk. Benodelacruz does not explain how he kept this caterpillar drooling on his fingertip long enough to produce a visible layer of silk. Usually, when caterpillars can taste that they're walking on something inedible, they keep walking until they come to the kind of leaf they can eat.


Photo by Benodelacruz at inaturalist.mma.gob.cl.

"Mature" caterpillars are 3 to 4 cm long, less than 2 inches, and adult butterflies' wingspan is usually given as 4 to 5 cm. Some butterflies reportedly measure 3 inches or more across the wings. 

Chrysalides look like broken dead leaves. They can be black or dark gray as well as brown or green. These butterflies have overlapping generations. They reproduce continuously, mother butterflies laying an egg here and an egg there throughout their lives, caterpillars pupating for anywhere from twelve days to ten months. They live in places where the weather tends to be warm to hot all year, so seasons make little difference to them. 


Photo from ButterfliesOfAmerica.com.

Sunday, May 12, 2024

Book Review: The Mary Miracle

Title: The Mary Miracle

Author: Jack Hayford

Date: 1994

Publisher: Gospel Light

ISBN: 0-8307-1652-1

Length: 201 pages

Quote: “A pregnancy is the ultimate analogy. Everything in life is ‘like it’.”

So, whoever you are, and whatever may be going on in your life at the moment, Jack Hayford proposes to strain for an analogy to Mary’s accepting the call to be the Mother of Christ.

Let’s just say, as charitably as possible, that although some women have apparently approved of this analogy, it doesn’t work for me. .

Jack Hayford is generally a skillful writer and speaker. The individual chapters are coherent, logical, and terse. 

Some people collect Hayford's writing and may want this book to complete their collection. Right. I have it.

Unto the Skeptics I Became Skeptical

The skeptics claim that God cannot exist
Because things said about God make no sense.
We who would seize the point that they have missed
Consider things said of our Presidents.

Much nonsense has been uttered and believed
About the way our Chief ascends to fame,
The duties and the powers he’s received,
And his fair measure of our praise and blame:

So much nonsense that, as they serve their term,
Each one amasses mail absurd enough
To fill a book; as apologium,
Most of them publish this ridiculous stuff.

Did God divert the storm for Preacher Pat?
To say such things poor Preacher Pat is able.
Does the President hold council with his cat?
Can he amend the multiplication table?

Those who write letters to the President’s pet
Are saner still than those who might deny
That Presidents exist, or letters get;
This is a rule to judge the skeptics by.


 

Friday, May 10, 2024

New Book Review: Pearse

Title: Pearse 

Author: London Clarke

Date: 2024

Publisher: London Clarke

Quote: ""What did you get me?" She blinked. "Absinthe.""

Men do well to beware of a woman who asks a man for a date, much less one who pays for his drink, but even for a gal who does the asking and the paying, Lacey is more than Pearse bargained for. 

Pearse is a "sanguinarian." A professional phlebotomist at a hospital, he's become a bit kinky about drinking human blood. There are real people like that. Like other people with peculiar sexual kinks, they form social clubs. And, just as it's easy for people with more sinister intentions to take advantage of more popular kinks, it's easy for people with really evil intentions to exploit a club of people who want to act out "Dracula" fantasies.

This book is a "prequel" leading into a series. It has an ending, but Pearse knows the ending is only temporary. His troubles will resume.

Content warnings: This is a novel about people trying to emulate Dracula in real life. Violence, enough detail to make it clear that extramarital sex is going on, and the kind of language you'd expect today's young people to use when that sort of thing is happening, are to be expected. This is the sort of book parents and teenagers will probably hide from each other--each knowing that the others are aware that that sort of books exist, but neither wanting to know that their parents or their children actually read it.

Lost Poetry of Cellphones

Remember phones? Devices doomed by greed
fulfilled a wish, seemed to fulfill a need
until expenses & bad news about'm
convinced us we could live, anew, without'm.
 
The Poets & Storytellers United prompt for this week was to write a poem in the shape of an oldfashioned cell phone message: 160 characters, including spaces.


Thursday, May 9, 2024

Web Log for 5.8.24

There's still a serious problem somewhere. The sponsors are paying for a reliable, wired Internet connection. The connection to Mountainet is excellent. At some point between Mountainet and Google, storm damage persists. The actual connection to Google that I've been getting this week has definitely been wireless and has blinked in and out whenever rain was falling...somewhere...not necessarily here. 

Animals

Butterfly romance. These smaller butterflies don't spend time travelling together, like Monarchs, or plying each other with perfume, like Swallowtails, or play-fighting to slow down the process, like Clearwing Swallowtails, but at least they are modest. They hide the more tempting, fat-bearing parts of their bodies behind their dry, unappetizing wings.


Politics (Election 2024)

Why some voters won't trust Tulsi Gabbard: 


Zazzle

Zazzle now does what most stores now call "fanny packs." I liked "pouches" better. Belt pouches? Strap-on pockets? Useful things anyway. Mine:


You can substitute any other picture from my collection or yours, but I like the White Admiral butterfly on this one because the back of the pouch, which isn't printed, happens to mimic the motif on the White Admiral butterfly. 

Not mine: 


Another cool trinket you never knew you needed: Bluetooth speakers. If you have a stupidphone that has Bluetooth and you want to use it in the car without holding the phone against your ear, this is for you. I like it with the Black Swallowtail butterfly, but you could substitute a photo of your dog and still support the butterflies.



Sharing Crafts with Your Niece

Almost twenty years ago, Associated Content requested articles with the title "Sharing Crafts with Your Niece." What follows was one of the most popular of the articles they published. I think the idea is "evergreen," but some things about this post needed to change.

One major change: I need to mention that, obviously, the niece who was discussed here is older and more capable by now. Perhaps one day she'll write something about Sharing Crafts with Your Aged Aunt. 

The other: Back then, we did search engine optimization by simple stunts like repeating the keyword ten times in the subheadings for each item on a Top Ten list. Now, we don't need to bother about search engine optimization, because the top ratings on Google are for sale and you can't afford them, but we can decorate posts with fair-use photos.

The article:

My mother sews tailored clothes. My sister sculpts ceramic animals. I knit sweaters. All of us have also done some drawing and painting.

My niece looks lovely in the clothes her aunt and grandmother have made for her. She enjoys drawing, but isn’t quite ready to rent a gallery. She does help me use up a lot of scrap paper.

Here is a Top Ten list of things preschool and primary school children can make, and even display at a craft show or at least a flea market, while they’re still at the drawing-on-the-other-side-of-scrap-paper stage.

#1: Glitter Glue. You need: some old bottles and jars, too small or odd-shaped for canning; glitter glue; some string, yarn, ribbon, etc.; paper decals, macaroni letters, etc., for embellishments. 


Clean and dry the bottles or jars. Decorate with glitter glue, ribbon, decals, etc. Bottles can be used to hold flowers or organize nails, pencils, knitting needles--whatever will fit. 

#2: Scrapbooks. You need: a nice binder, some durable paper (the more different colors the better),some pictures (newspapers and coloring books can be used), assorted crayons and markers for decoration. 


No one is ever too young for scrapbooks, whether you’ve lived long enough to have compiled a really historic scrapbook, or just want to have fun cutting and pasting. Add decorative stickers, ribbons, sequins--whatever you find to enhance photos, programs, cards, etc. You can also buy or make stampers for further decoration--see below.

#3: Stamping. You need: stampers (purchased, and/or carved out of wood or linoleum, and/or carved out of carrot ends or potatoes); paper or cardboard; stamp pads, preferably in a selection of colors. 


Very young nieces enjoy just stamping all over the place. School-aged nieces usually want to make a neat, professional image that fits onto a page, and can design and make professional-quality greeting cards if you buy nice card stock.

#4: Calligraphy. You need: a calligraphy pen with a point (not cheap, but the whole family can reuse it indefinitely); attractive paper; if you want your niece to have a whole table or corner to herself, a selection of colored paper and ink; and some beautiful thoughts for her to write out in beautiful style. 


Anyone who can write legibly is ready to try calligraphy. Use scrap paper until your italic or cursive style pleases you, then move on to fancy paper.

#5: Buttons. You need: easy-baking clay such as Sculpey; suitable paint; an oven, as recommended for the clay you use. Polymer clay makes durable buttons and bakes at ordinary kitchen temperatures.


Your niece presses the clay into interesting shapes--round, square, free-form, whatever. You poke holes in it and bake it. Either or both of you can paint the buttons when dry.

#6: Braids, Bows, and Macrame. You need: lengths of ribbon, cord, string, yarn, or thread. 


Find material to suit your purpose--heavy cord for hanging flowerpots, dainty threads for bracelets and hair ornaments. Begin by letting your niece practice making basic braids and knots. Once she’s learned the techniques, you can add beads, junk jewelry, shells or other found natural objects, to make things suitable for hanging on the walls, wearing around your neck, or hanging flower pots. 

#7: Pot Holders. You need: a cheap plastic weaving frame, a crochet hook (or the wire hook that may come with the frame), and a selection of sock tops (or similar bands of fabric).


You can cut thin even strips off the tops of your family’s old socks, if you’ve accumulated enough of them, or buy precut loops just for weaving, or even use loops of knitting yarn (trim the knots to make a nice even fringe). Your niece can have fun planning stripes, plaids, and rainbow-shaded effects. 

#8: Frame Knitting. You need: a knitting frame, or frames; some yarn; a crochet hook 


Knitting frames come in a wide range of sizes and shapes. Straight plastic frames can be hooked together to make full-sized garments and afghans. Knitting spools or circular knitting frames are usually suitable for knitting only a limited selection of shapes. You can, however, use circular knitting frames with eight or more pegs to make flat strips, which can then be sewn, braided, or woven together to make legs for stuffed animals, sleeves for dolls’ clothes, strands for braided rugs, or even fingers for thumbs or mittens.

#9: Beadwork. You need: lots of beads (patterns published in adults’ craft magazines will specify the numbers and colors, or you can design your own pattern on graph paper and count the dots), and string or cord for stringing them on. You can also use pins or wires to make bead sculptures.


The usual rule is "smaller fingers, bigger beads." 

#10: Nature Crafts. You need: twigs, cones, leaves, seed pods, and other things found on nature walks; glue or paste; paint, ribbons, and thread for embellishment, if any. 


What you find on a hike will suggest other things to make with nature crafts. You might use glitter glue or paint to make holiday decorations, hang objects up to make a mobile, glue them into position to suggest a house or boat or some other image, even use them to build or furnish a dollhouse.